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The Year When Stardust Fell
The Year When Stardust Fell

Chapter XVI · _Battle_

Chapter XVI of The Year When Stardust Fell, “_Battle_,” is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Year When Stardust Fell
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The hard-riding nomad cavalry bore down on the defense line.
They did not break into a circling column as before, but began forming an advancing line.
When they were 75 yards away, Sykes ordered his men to begin firing.
The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.
Sykes heard the bullets careening off the sloping face of the barricade.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Year When Stardust Fell

Chapter XVI · _Battle_

Chapter XVI of The Year When Stardust Fell, “_Battle_,” is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The hard-riding nomad cavalry bore down on the defense line.
Line 2
They did not break into a circling column as before, but began forming an advancing line.
/ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt breɪk ˈɪntuː ə ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ ˈkɑːləm æz bɪˈfɔːr bʌt bɪˈɡæn ˈfɔːrmɪŋ æn ədˈvænsɪŋ laɪn/
Line 3
When they were 75 yards away, Sykes ordered his men to begin firing.
Line 4
The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.
/ðə ˈnoʊmædz wɜːr ɔːlˈredi ˈʃuːtɪŋ ənd wʌt ðer ˈeməseri hæd sed wɑːz truː ðiːz men wɜːr ˈekspərt ʃɑːts ˈiːvɪn frʌm ˈhɔːrsbæk/
Line 5
Sykes heard the bullets careening off the sloping face of the barricade.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barricade noun US /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading “Sykes heard the bullets careening off the sloping face of the barricade.”

careening verb US /kərˈiːnɪŋ/

-ing form of “careen” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “Sykes heard the bullets careening off the sloping face of the barricade.”

circling verb US /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading “They did not break into a circling column as before, but began forming an advancing line.”

defense noun US /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “The hard-riding nomad cavalry bore down on the defense line.”

emissary noun US /ˈeməseri/

someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else

From this reading “The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.”

nomad noun US /ˈnoʊmæd/

a member of a people who have no permanent home but move about according to the seasons

From this reading “The hard-riding nomad cavalry bore down on the defense line.”

nomads noun US /ˈnoʊmædz/

plural of “nomad” — a member of a people who have no permanent home but move about according to the seasons

From this reading “The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.”

sloping adjective US /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading “Sykes heard the bullets careening off the sloping face of the barricade.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

begin firing verb + noun

In this reading “When they were 75 yards away, Sykes ordered his men to begin firing.”

bore down verb + adjective

In this reading “The hard-riding nomad cavalry bore down on the defense line.”

break into verb + particle

express or utter spontaneously

In this reading “They did not break into a circling column as before, but began forming an advancing line.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

75

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they were 75 yards away, Sykes ordered his men to begin firing.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They did not break into a circling column as before, but began forming an advancing line.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading They did not break into a circling column as before, but began forming an advancing line.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They did not break into a circling column as before, but began forming an advancing line.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They did not break into a circling column as before, but began forming an advancing line.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When they were 75 yards away, Sykes ordered his men to begin firing.

barricadenounUS /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading Sykes heard the bullets careening off the sloping face of the barricade.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They did not break into a circling column as before, but began forming an advancing line.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They did not break into a circling column as before, but began forming an advancing line.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When they were 75 yards away, Sykes ordered his men to begin firing.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The hard-riding nomad cavalry bore down on the defense line.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading They did not break into a circling column as before, but began forming an advancing line.

bulletsnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading Sykes heard the bullets careening off the sloping face of the barricade.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They did not break into a circling column as before, but began forming an advancing line.

careeningverbUS /kərˈiːnɪŋ/

-ing form of “careen” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading Sykes heard the bullets careening off the sloping face of the barricade.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading The hard-riding nomad cavalry bore down on the defense line.

circlingverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading They did not break into a circling column as before, but began forming an advancing line.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading They did not break into a circling column as before, but began forming an advancing line.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading The hard-riding nomad cavalry bore down on the defense line.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not break into a circling column as before, but began forming an advancing line.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The hard-riding nomad cavalry bore down on the defense line.

emissarynounUS /ˈeməseri/

someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else

From this reading The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Sykes heard the bullets careening off the sloping face of the barricade.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading When they were 75 yards away, Sykes ordered his men to begin firing.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading They did not break into a circling column as before, but began forming an advancing line.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.

hard-riding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hard-riding nomad cavalry bore down on the defense line.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Sykes heard the bullets careening off the sloping face of the barricade.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When they were 75 yards away, Sykes ordered his men to begin firing.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They did not break into a circling column as before, but began forming an advancing line.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The hard-riding nomad cavalry bore down on the defense line.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When they were 75 yards away, Sykes ordered his men to begin firing.

nomadnounUS /ˈnoʊmæd/

a member of a people who have no permanent home but move about according to the seasons

From this reading The hard-riding nomad cavalry bore down on the defense line.

nomadsnounUS /ˈnoʊmædz/

plural of “nomad” — a member of a people who have no permanent home but move about according to the seasons

From this reading The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They did not break into a circling column as before, but began forming an advancing line.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sykes heard the bullets careening off the sloping face of the barricade.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Sykes heard the bullets careening off the sloping face of the barricade.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The hard-riding nomad cavalry bore down on the defense line.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading When they were 75 yards away, Sykes ordered his men to begin firing.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading Sykes heard the bullets careening off the sloping face of the barricade.

Sykes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they were 75 yards away, Sykes ordered his men to begin firing.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hard-riding nomad cavalry bore down on the defense line.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They did not break into a circling column as before, but began forming an advancing line.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When they were 75 yards away, Sykes ordered his men to begin firing.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When they were 75 yards away, Sykes ordered his men to begin firing.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The nomads were already shooting, and what their emissary had said was true: these men were expert shots, even from horseback.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they were 75 yards away, Sykes ordered his men to begin firing.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading When they were 75 yards away, Sykes ordered his men to begin firing.

Chapter 16 of The Year When Stardust Fell by Raymond F. Jones holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Year When Stardust Fell contain?

Chapter 16 holds 201 sentences of The Year When Stardust Fell, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Year When Stardust Fell by Raymond F. Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Year When Stardust Fell?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Year When Stardust Fell

Common questions about reading The Year When Stardust Fell by Raymond F. Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Year When Stardust Fell?

Yes. All 4873 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Year When Stardust Fell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33660, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Year When Stardust Fell take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 975 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Year When Stardust Fell section by section

How to work through The Year When Stardust Fell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Year When Stardust Fell to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Year When Stardust Fell

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Year When Stardust Fell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jacket
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Year When Stardust Fell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Design
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Year When Stardust Fell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Year When Stardust Fell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heugh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Year When Stardust Fell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.