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The Yellow Chief
The Yellow Chief

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Yellow Chief is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Yellow Chief
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Foxes before the quarry was run down, they are now ravening wolves.
Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.
Only a few are needed for this duty.
Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.
The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Yellow Chief

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Yellow Chief is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Foxes before the quarry was run down, they are now ravening wolves.
Line 2
Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.
Line 3
Only a few are needed for this duty.
/ˈoʊnli ə fjuː ɑːr ˈniːdəd fɔːr ðɪs ˈduːti/
Line 4
Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.
Line 5
The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.
/ðə ˈniːɡroʊz men ˈwɪmən ənd ˈtʃɪldrən ˈdrɪvən ˈɪntuː ə ˈkɑːmpækt rɪŋ ˈɑːkjəpaɪ æn ˈæŋɡjələr speɪs bɪˈtwiːn tuː prəˈdʒekʃənz ʌv ðə klɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angular adjective US /ˈæŋɡjələr/

measured by an angle or by the rate of change of an angle

From this reading “The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.”

captives noun US /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.”

carousing adjective US /kərˈaʊzɪŋ/

used of riotously drunken merrymaking

From this reading “Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.”

compact noun US /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading “The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.”

Foxes noun US /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading “Foxes before the quarry was run down, they are now ravening wolves.”

projections noun US /prəˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “projection” — a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations

From this reading “The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.”

quarry noun US /ˈkwɔːri/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading “Foxes before the quarry was run down, they are now ravening wolves.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

run down verb + adjective

trace

In this reading “Foxes before the quarry was run down, they are now ravening wolves.”

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.”

stand guard verb + noun

watch over so as to protect

In this reading “Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.”

into a compact preposition + article + noun counted as “into … compact”

In this reading “The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

angularadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡjələr/

measured by an angle or by the rate of change of an angle

From this reading The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Foxes before the quarry was run down, they are now ravening wolves.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Foxes before the quarry was run down, they are now ravening wolves.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

carousingadjectiveUS /kərˈaʊzɪŋ/

used of riotously drunken merrymaking

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Foxes before the quarry was run down, they are now ravening wolves.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Only a few are needed for this duty.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Only a few are needed for this duty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Only a few are needed for this duty.

FoxesnounUS /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading Foxes before the quarry was run down, they are now ravening wolves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

inebrietynoun

a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Only a few are needed for this duty.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.

new-madeadjective

newly made

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Foxes before the quarry was run down, they are now ravening wolves.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only a few are needed for this duty.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.

projectionsnounUS /prəˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “projection” — a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations

From this reading The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.

quarrynounUS /ˈkwɔːri/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Foxes before the quarry was run down, they are now ravening wolves.

raveningadjective

living by preying on other animals especially by catching living prey

From this reading Foxes before the quarry was run down, they are now ravening wolves.

restrainedadjectiveUS /riˈstreɪnd/

cool and formal in manner

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Foxes before the quarry was run down, they are now ravening wolves.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Foxes before the quarry was run down, they are now ravening wolves.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Foxes before the quarry was run down, they are now ravening wolves.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Only a few are needed for this duty.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Three sentinels are deemed sufficient--one to each group; for the prisoners have been separated into three distinct parties--holding places apart from one another.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Foxes before the quarry was run down, they are now ravening wolves.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Some are carousing, some lying on the grass in a state of helpless inebriety; while others, restrained by the authority of their chief, have kept sober, and stand guard over their new-made captives.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Foxes before the quarry was run down, they are now ravening wolves.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The negroes, men, women, and children, driven into a compact ring, occupy an angular space between two projections of the cliff.

Chapter 3 of The Yellow Chief by Mayne Reid holds 479 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Yellow Chief contain?

Chapter 3 holds 479 sentences of The Yellow Chief, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Yellow Chief by Mayne Reid exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 479 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Yellow Chief?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Yellow Chief

Common questions about reading The Yellow Chief by Mayne Reid on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Yellow Chief?

Yes. All 1890 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36603 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Yellow Chief is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36603, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Yellow Chief take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 378 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Yellow Chief section by section

How to work through The Yellow Chief section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Yellow Chief to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Yellow Chief

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Yellow Chief, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Yellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yellow Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yellow Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yellow Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mayne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yellow Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.