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The Yellow Frigate
The Yellow Frigate

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Yellow Frigate is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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THE FIRST SCOTTISH REVOLUTION.
"Shall I resign the sceptre of my sires, And give the haughty barons leave to reign?
No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.
It was the meridian of the 1st of June, 1488.
Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Yellow Frigate

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Yellow Frigate is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST SCOTTISH REVOLUTION.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈskɑːtɪʃ ˌrevəˈluːʃən/
Line 2
"Shall I resign the sceptre of my sires, And give the haughty barons leave to reign?
/ʃæl aɪ rɪˈzaɪn ðə ˈseptər ʌv maɪ saɪrz ənd ɡɪv ðə ˈhɔːti ˈbærənz liːv tuː reɪn/
Line 3
No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.
Line 4
It was the meridian of the 1st of June, 1488.
Line 5
Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barons noun US /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading “"Shall I resign the sceptre of my sires, And give the haughty barons leave to reign?”

gleams noun US /ɡliːmz/

plural of “gleam” — an appearance of reflected light

From this reading “Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.”

meridian noun US /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “It was the meridian of the 1st of June, 1488.”

sceptre noun US /ˈseptər/

the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter

From this reading “"Shall I resign the sceptre of my sires, And give the haughty barons leave to reign?”

sires noun US /saɪrz/

plural of “sire” — a title of address formerly used for a man of rank and authority

From this reading “"Shall I resign the sceptre of my sires, And give the haughty barons leave to reign?”

strata noun US /ˈstrætə/

plural of “stratum” — one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)

From this reading “Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.”

stronghold noun US /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading “Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.”

sustain verb US /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

died away verb + particle counted as “die away”

become less in amount or intensity

In this reading “Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.”

break off verb + particle

interrupt before its natural or planned end

In this reading “Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.”

fatal hour adjective + noun

In this reading “No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.”

lie between verb + particle

In this reading “Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.”

ancient town adjective + noun

In this reading “Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.”

gleams of verb + particle counted as “gleam of”

In this reading “Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1488

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the meridian of the 1st of June, 1488.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the meridian of the 1st of June, 1488.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

Alloa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

alternatelyadverbUS /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Shall I resign the sceptre of my sires, And give the haughty barons leave to reign?

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

baronsnounUS /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading "Shall I resign the sceptre of my sires, And give the haughty barons leave to reign?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

carse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

crownsnounUS /kraʊnz/

plural of “crown” — the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

Erskines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST SCOTTISH REVOLUTION.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Shall I resign the sceptre of my sires, And give the haughty barons leave to reign?

gleamsnounUS /ɡliːmz/

plural of “gleam” — an appearance of reflected light

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading "Shall I resign the sceptre of my sires, And give the haughty barons leave to reign?

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Shall I resign the sceptre of my sires, And give the haughty barons leave to reign?

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the meridian of the 1st of June, 1488.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading It was the meridian of the 1st of June, 1488.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "Shall I resign the sceptre of my sires, And give the haughty barons leave to reign?

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

meridiannounUS /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading It was the meridian of the 1st of June, 1488.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Shall I resign the sceptre of my sires, And give the haughty barons leave to reign?

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Shall I resign the sceptre of my sires, And give the haughty barons leave to reign?

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

PartialadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading "Shall I resign the sceptre of my sires, And give the haughty barons leave to reign?

resignverbUS /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading "Shall I resign the sceptre of my sires, And give the haughty barons leave to reign?

REVOLUTIONnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading THE FIRST SCOTTISH REVOLUTION.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

Runnamede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

sceptrenounUS /ˈseptər/

the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter

From this reading "Shall I resign the sceptre of my sires, And give the haughty barons leave to reign?

SCOTTISHnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading THE FIRST SCOTTISH REVOLUTION.

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Shall I resign the sceptre of my sires, And give the haughty barons leave to reign?

siresnounUS /saɪrz/

plural of “sire” — a title of address formerly used for a man of rank and authority

From this reading "Shall I resign the sceptre of my sires, And give the haughty barons leave to reign?

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

stratanounUS /ˈstrætə/

plural of “stratum” — one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

strongholdnounUS /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

sustainverbUS /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST SCOTTISH REVOLUTION.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Shall I resign the sceptre of my sires, And give the haughty barons leave to reign?

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the meridian of the 1st of June, 1488.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Partial gleams of sunlight fell or died away and flashed again alternately on the ancient town and still more ancient tower of Alloa, the stronghold of the Erskines, which crowns those strata of rock that lie between the fertile carse and the higher grounds, and break off abruptly above the harbour.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading No! perish all before that fatal hour I will sustain the majesty of kings, And be a monarch while I'm a man!"--_Runnamede_, Act 4.

Chapter 16 of The Yellow Frigate by James Grant holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Yellow Frigate contain?

Chapter 16 holds 124 sentences of The Yellow Frigate, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Yellow Frigate by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Yellow Frigate?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Yellow Frigate

Common questions about reading The Yellow Frigate by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Yellow Frigate?

Yes. All 5746 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65415 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Yellow Frigate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65415, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Yellow Frigate take to read?

About 478 minutes of reading across 1150 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Yellow Frigate section by section

How to work through The Yellow Frigate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Yellow Frigate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Yellow Frigate

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Yellow Frigate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yellow Frigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yellow Frigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Routledge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yellow Frigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yellow Frigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.