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The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1
The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEWS FROM KWAIBA Kwaiba was reported as ill; very ill.
His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.
To understand what follows something must be said of the past of this man.
The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.
Not so the _ko[u]dan_ writer, who perforce must lay before his reader all the _minutiae_ of the case.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEWS FROM KWAIBA Kwaiba was reported as ill; very ill.
Line 2
His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.
/hɪz frendz ənd dɪˈpendənts huː hæd tuː peɪ ˈvɪzɪts ʌv kənˈdoʊləns spoʊk ʌv ðɪs ˈɪlnəs wɪð ɑː ənd ˈterər/
Line 3
To understand what follows something must be said of the past of this man.
/tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd wʌt ˈfɑːloʊz ˈsʌmθɪŋ mʌst biː sed ʌv ðə pæst ʌv ðɪs mæn/
Line 4
The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.
Line 5
Not so the _ko[u]dan_ writer, who perforce must lay before his reader all the _minutiae_ of the case.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actor noun US /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading “The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.”

allusion noun US /əˈluːʒən/

passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading “The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.”

condolence noun US /kənˈdoʊləns/

an expression of sympathy with another's grief

From this reading “His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.”

dependents noun US /dɪˈpendənts/

plural of “dependent” — a person who relies on another person for support (especially financial support)

From this reading “His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.”

gross adjective US /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading “The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.”

minutiae noun US /mɪˈnuːʃiə/

plural of “minutia” — a small or minor detail

perforce adverb US /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading “Not so the _ko[u]dan_ writer, who perforce must lay before his reader all the _minutiae_ of the case.”

presumed verb US /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Not so the _ko[u]dan_ writer, who perforce must lay before his reader all the _minutiae_ of the case.

allusionnounUS /əˈluːʒən/

passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading NEWS FROM KWAIBA Kwaiba was reported as ill; very ill.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To understand what follows something must be said of the past of this man.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Not so the _ko[u]dan_ writer, who perforce must lay before his reader all the _minutiae_ of the case.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Not so the _ko[u]dan_ writer, who perforce must lay before his reader all the _minutiae_ of the case.

condolencenounUS /kənˈdoʊləns/

an expression of sympathy with another's grief

From this reading His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.

dan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not so the _ko[u]dan_ writer, who perforce must lay before his reader all the _minutiae_ of the case.

dependentsnounUS /dɪˈpendənts/

plural of “dependent” — a person who relies on another person for support (especially financial support)

From this reading His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading To understand what follows something must be said of the past of this man.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading NEWS FROM KWAIBA Kwaiba was reported as ill; very ill.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.

horror-struckadjective

stricken with horror

From this reading The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading NEWS FROM KWAIBA Kwaiba was reported as ill; very ill.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.

konounUS /koʊ/

a blow that renders the opponent unconscious

From this reading Not so the _ko[u]dan_ writer, who perforce must lay before his reader all the _minutiae_ of the case.

KWAIBA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS FROM KWAIBA Kwaiba was reported as ill; very ill.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Not so the _ko[u]dan_ writer, who perforce must lay before his reader all the _minutiae_ of the case.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To understand what follows something must be said of the past of this man.

minutiaenounUS /mɪˈnuːʃiə/

plural of “minutia” — a small or minor detail

From this reading Not so the _ko[u]dan_ writer, who perforce must lay before his reader all the _minutiae_ of the case.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading To understand what follows something must be said of the past of this man.

NEWSnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading NEWS FROM KWAIBA Kwaiba was reported as ill; very ill.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not so the _ko[u]dan_ writer, who perforce must lay before his reader all the _minutiae_ of the case.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading To understand what follows something must be said of the past of this man.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.

perforceadverbUS /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading Not so the _ko[u]dan_ writer, who perforce must lay before his reader all the _minutiae_ of the case.

presumedverbUS /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Not so the _ko[u]dan_ writer, who perforce must lay before his reader all the _minutiae_ of the case.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading NEWS FROM KWAIBA Kwaiba was reported as ill; very ill.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading To understand what follows something must be said of the past of this man.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Not so the _ko[u]dan_ writer, who perforce must lay before his reader all the _minutiae_ of the case.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading To understand what follows something must be said of the past of this man.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To understand what follows something must be said of the past of this man.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The actor, drawing on the presumed knowledge of his audience as to the story in the gross, can pass this over with a speech or two; a horror-struck gesture and allusion.

unounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Not so the _ko[u]dan_ writer, who perforce must lay before his reader all the _minutiae_ of the case.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading To understand what follows something must be said of the past of this man.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading NEWS FROM KWAIBA Kwaiba was reported as ill; very ill.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NEWS FROM KWAIBA Kwaiba was reported as ill; very ill.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To understand what follows something must be said of the past of this man.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His friends and dependents who had to pay visits of condolence, spoke of this illness with awe and terror.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Not so the _ko[u]dan_ writer, who perforce must lay before his reader all the _minutiae_ of the case.

Chapter 17 of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 by James S. (James Seguin) De Benneville holds 356 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 17 holds 356 sentences of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 by James S. (James Seguin) De Benneville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 356 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 by James S. (James Seguin) De Benneville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1?

Yes. All 9196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1840 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Yotsuya
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suburb--at
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extreme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edo-to
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.