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The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1
The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 is here in full — 619 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/123 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KIBEI DONO Kibei was in great straits, financial and domestic.
The death of Kwaiba had brought him anything but freedom.
In Nippon the headship of a House is much more than the simple heirship of our western law.
Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.
Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 is here in full — 619 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/123 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KIBEI DONO Kibei was in great straits, financial and domestic.
Line 2
The death of Kwaiba had brought him anything but freedom.
Line 3
In Nippon the headship of a House is much more than the simple heirship of our western law.
Line 4
Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.
Line 5
Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

donations noun US /doʊˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “donation” — a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause

From this reading “Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.”

Endorsement noun US /enˈdɔːrsmənt/

a promotional statement (as found on the dust jackets of books)

From this reading “Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.”

headship noun US /ˈhedʃɪp/

the position of headmaster or headmistress

From this reading “In Nippon the headship of a House is much more than the simple heirship of our western law.”

items noun US /ˈaɪtəmz/

plural of “item” — a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading “Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.”

Nippon noun US /ˌnɪˈpɑːn/

a constitutional monarchy occupying the Japanese Archipelago; a world leader in electronics and automobile manufacture and ship building

From this reading “In Nippon the headship of a House is much more than the simple heirship of our western law.”

revenue noun US /ˈrevənuː/

the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

From this reading “Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.”

samurai noun US /ˈsæmʊraɪ/

a Japanese warrior who was a member of the feudal military aristocracy

upheld verb US /əpˈheld/

inflected form of “uphold” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In Nippon the headship of a House is much more than the simple heirship of our western law.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

Akiyama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KIBEI DONO Kibei was in great straits, financial and domestic.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The death of Kwaiba had brought him anything but freedom.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

beneficenoun

an endowed church office giving income to its holder

From this reading Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The death of Kwaiba had brought him anything but freedom.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The death of Kwaiba had brought him anything but freedom.

capricenounUS /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.

cashnounUS /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

Cho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The death of Kwaiba had brought him anything but freedom.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading KIBEI DONO Kibei was in great straits, financial and domestic.

donationsnounUS /doʊˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “donation” — a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

DONO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KIBEI DONO Kibei was in great straits, financial and domestic.

EndorsementnounUS /enˈdɔːrsmənt/

a promotional statement (as found on the dust jackets of books)

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

favoursnounUS /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favour” — a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading KIBEI DONO Kibei was in great straits, financial and domestic.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading The death of Kwaiba had brought him anything but freedom.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading KIBEI DONO Kibei was in great straits, financial and domestic.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The death of Kwaiba had brought him anything but freedom.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

headshipnounUS /ˈhedʃɪp/

the position of headmaster or headmistress

From this reading In Nippon the headship of a House is much more than the simple heirship of our western law.

heirship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Nippon the headship of a House is much more than the simple heirship of our western law.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The death of Kwaiba had brought him anything but freedom.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In Nippon the headship of a House is much more than the simple heirship of our western law.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

Imaizumi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading KIBEI DONO Kibei was in great straits, financial and domestic.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In Nippon the headship of a House is much more than the simple heirship of our western law.

itemsnounUS /ˈaɪtəmz/

plural of “item” — a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

Kamimura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

KIBEI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KIBEI DONO Kibei was in great straits, financial and domestic.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

Kwaiba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Kwaiba had brought him anything but freedom.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading In Nippon the headship of a House is much more than the simple heirship of our western law.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In Nippon the headship of a House is much more than the simple heirship of our western law.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In Nippon the headship of a House is much more than the simple heirship of our western law.

Natsume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

NipponnounUS /ˌnɪˈpɑːn/

a constitutional monarchy occupying the Japanese Archipelago; a world leader in electronics and automobile manufacture and ship building

From this reading In Nippon the headship of a House is much more than the simple heirship of our western law.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

obligationnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The death of Kwaiba had brought him anything but freedom.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In Nippon the headship of a House is much more than the simple heirship of our western law.

pledgedadjectiveUS /pledʒd/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

RelievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.

revenuenounUS /ˈrevənuː/

the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

samurainounUS /ˈsæmʊraɪ/

a Japanese warrior who was a member of the feudal military aristocracy

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading In Nippon the headship of a House is much more than the simple heirship of our western law.

straitsnounUS /streɪts/

a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

From this reading KIBEI DONO Kibei was in great straits, financial and domestic.

tawara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

Teramachi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In Nippon the headship of a House is much more than the simple heirship of our western law.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The death of Kwaiba had brought him anything but freedom.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.

traitnounUS /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

unounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

upheldverbUS /əpˈheld/

inflected form of “uphold” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading KIBEI DONO Kibei was in great straits, financial and domestic.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading In Nippon the headship of a House is much more than the simple heirship of our western law.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.

worthlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading Relieved of his obligation in office the old man's hands were wide open to shower benefice or caprice on the most worthless.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

Yotsuyazaka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

zaemon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Endorsement for cash and goods to Natsume, Imaizumi, and Kamimura; donations to the temples of Teramachi and the Yotsuyazaka; favours in every direction except that of Akiyama Cho[u]zaemon, in the pursuit of whom Kwaiba found much amusement; all these items added to the very free living in his household had pledged deeply the ample revenue of two hundred and thirty _tawara_, and would have upheld the _samurai_ trait of not knowing the value of money--if Kwaiba had been of that kind.

Chapter 20 of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 by James S. (James Seguin) De Benneville holds 619 sentences, grouped into 124 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 619 sentences of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 124 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 by James S. (James Seguin) De Benneville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 619 sentences, grouped into 124 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1?

Work through the 124 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 124 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 by James S. (James Seguin) De Benneville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1?

Yes. All 9196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1840 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Yotsuya
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suburb--at
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extreme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edo-to
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.