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The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1
The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.
The old knight smiled gravely, thanked the bearer of the message, and rewarded him with lavish hand.
The _kago_ bearers jolted on.
The news had reached the train, and _chu[u]gen_ and spearman exchanged whispers.
On arrival at the Inagaki _yashiki_ his lordship made no motion to descend.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.
Line 2
The old knight smiled gravely, thanked the bearer of the message, and rewarded him with lavish hand.
/ðə oʊld naɪt smaɪld ˈɡreɪvli θæŋkt ðə ˈberər ʌv ðə ˈmesədʒ ənd rɪˈwɔːrdɪd hɪm wɪð ˈlævɪʃ hænd/
Line 3
The _kago_ bearers jolted on.
Line 4
The news had reached the train, and _chu[u]gen_ and spearman exchanged whispers.
Line 5
On arrival at the Inagaki _yashiki_ his lordship made no motion to descend.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bearer noun US /ˈberər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “The old knight smiled gravely, thanked the bearer of the message, and rewarded him with lavish hand.”

bearers noun US /ˈberərz/

plural of “bearer” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “The _kago_ bearers jolted on.”

completion noun US /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading “MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.”

ecclesiastical adjective US /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)

From this reading “MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.”

gen noun US /dʒen/

informal term for information

From this reading “MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.”

jolted adjective US /ˈdʒoʊltɪd/

bumped or shaken jerkily

From this reading “The _kago_ bearers jolted on.”

lavish adjective US /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading “The old knight smiled gravely, thanked the bearer of the message, and rewarded him with lavish hand.”

rewarded verb US /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading “The old knight smiled gravely, thanked the bearer of the message, and rewarded him with lavish hand.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old knight smiled gravely, thanked the bearer of the message, and rewarded him with lavish hand.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading On arrival at the Inagaki _yashiki_ his lordship made no motion to descend.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

bearernounUS /ˈberər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading The old knight smiled gravely, thanked the bearer of the message, and rewarded him with lavish hand.

bearersnounUS /ˈberərz/

plural of “bearer” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading The _kago_ bearers jolted on.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

chu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news had reached the train, and _chu[u]gen_ and spearman exchanged whispers.

completionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading On arrival at the Inagaki _yashiki_ his lordship made no motion to descend.

ECCLESIASTICALadjectiveUS /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading The news had reached the train, and _chu[u]gen_ and spearman exchanged whispers.

gennounUS /dʒen/

informal term for information

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading The old knight smiled gravely, thanked the bearer of the message, and rewarded him with lavish hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The news had reached the train, and _chu[u]gen_ and spearman exchanged whispers.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The old knight smiled gravely, thanked the bearer of the message, and rewarded him with lavish hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The old knight smiled gravely, thanked the bearer of the message, and rewarded him with lavish hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

Inagaki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

joltedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊltɪd/

bumped or shaken jerkily

From this reading The _kago_ bearers jolted on.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

kago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _kago_ bearers jolted on.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading The old knight smiled gravely, thanked the bearer of the message, and rewarded him with lavish hand.

lavishadjectiveUS /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading The old knight smiled gravely, thanked the bearer of the message, and rewarded him with lavish hand.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

lordshipnounUS /ˈlɔːrdʃɪp/

a title used to address any British peer except a duke and extended to a bishop or a judge

From this reading On arrival at the Inagaki _yashiki_ his lordship made no motion to descend.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On arrival at the Inagaki _yashiki_ his lordship made no motion to descend.

MATTERSnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading The old knight smiled gravely, thanked the bearer of the message, and rewarded him with lavish hand.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading On arrival at the Inagaki _yashiki_ his lordship made no motion to descend.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On arrival at the Inagaki _yashiki_ his lordship made no motion to descend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old knight smiled gravely, thanked the bearer of the message, and rewarded him with lavish hand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The news had reached the train, and _chu[u]gen_ and spearman exchanged whispers.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

rewardedverbUS /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading The old knight smiled gravely, thanked the bearer of the message, and rewarded him with lavish hand.

Sho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The old knight smiled gravely, thanked the bearer of the message, and rewarded him with lavish hand.

spearman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news had reached the train, and _chu[u]gen_ and spearman exchanged whispers.

thankedverbUS /θæŋkt/

past form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading The old knight smiled gravely, thanked the bearer of the message, and rewarded him with lavish hand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On arrival at the Inagaki _yashiki_ his lordship made no motion to descend.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The news had reached the train, and _chu[u]gen_ and spearman exchanged whispers.

unounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading MATTERS ECCLESIASTICAL Inagaki Sho[u]gen received the news at dawn, just as he was leaving the castle on completion of his night watch.

whispersnounUS /ˈwɪspərz/

plural of “whisper” — speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading The news had reached the train, and _chu[u]gen_ and spearman exchanged whispers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The old knight smiled gravely, thanked the bearer of the message, and rewarded him with lavish hand.

yashiki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arrival at the Inagaki _yashiki_ his lordship made no motion to descend.

Chapter 21 of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 by James S. (James Seguin) De Benneville holds 348 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 21 holds 348 sentences of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 by James S. (James Seguin) De Benneville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 348 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 by James S. (James Seguin) De Benneville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1?

Yes. All 9196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1840 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Yotsuya
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suburb--at
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extreme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edo-to
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Yotsuya Kwaidan — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.