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The Young Acrobat of the Great North
The Young Acrobat of the Great North

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Young Acrobat of the Great North is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KIT'S DARING ACT.
Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.
Early in the performance a series of flying leaps from a springboard, in which all the acrobats took part, was introduced.
From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.
It was the custom to place first one elephant, then a second, and finally a third, in front of the springboard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Acrobat of the Great North

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Young Acrobat of the Great North is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KIT'S DARING ACT.
Line 2
Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.
Line 3
Early in the performance a series of flying leaps from a springboard, in which all the acrobats took part, was introduced.
/ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə pərˈfɔːrməns ə ˈsɪriz ʌv ˈflaɪɪŋ liːps frʌm ə ˈsprɪŋbɔːrd ɪn wɪtʃ ɔːl ðə ˈækrəbæts tʊk pɑːrt wɑːz ˌɪntrəˈduːst/
Line 4
From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.
/frʌm ə pɔɪnt ˈθɜːrdiː fiːt bæk ðə pərˈfɔːrmər ræn ˈswɪftli tɪl hiː riːtʃt ðə ˈsprɪŋbɔːrd frʌm wɪtʃ ə liːp wɑːz meɪd əˈkʌmpənid baɪ ə ˈsʌmərsɔːlt ˈkæriɪŋ hɪm ˈoʊvər ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl speɪs ɪn ədˈvæns/
Line 5
It was the custom to place first one elephant, then a second, and finally a third, in front of the springboard.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈkʌstəm tuː pleɪs fɜːrst wʌn ˈeləfənt ðen ə ˈsekənd ənd ˈfaɪnəli ə θɜːrd ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðə ˈsprɪŋbɔːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acrobats noun US /ˈækrəbæts/

plural of “acrobat” — an athlete who performs acts requiring skill and agility and coordination

From this reading “Early in the performance a series of flying leaps from a springboard, in which all the acrobats took part, was introduced.”

confined adjective US /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading “Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.”

elephant noun US /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading “It was the custom to place first one elephant, then a second, and finally a third, in front of the springboard.”

leap noun US /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading “From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.”

leaps noun US /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading “Early in the performance a series of flying leaps from a springboard, in which all the acrobats took part, was introduced.”

performer noun US /pərˈfɔːrmər/

an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading “From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.”

somersault noun US /ˈsʌmərsɔːlt/

an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backward) and return

From this reading “From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.”

springboard noun US /ˈsprɪŋbɔːrd/

a flexible board for jumping upward

From this reading “Early in the performance a series of flying leaps from a springboard, in which all the acrobats took part, was introduced.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

acrobatsnounUS /ˈækrəbæts/

plural of “acrobat” — an athlete who performs acts requiring skill and agility and coordination

From this reading Early in the performance a series of flying leaps from a springboard, in which all the acrobats took part, was introduced.

ACTverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading KIT'S DARING ACT.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Early in the performance a series of flying leaps from a springboard, in which all the acrobats took part, was introduced.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the custom to place first one elephant, then a second, and finally a third, in front of the springboard.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading It was the custom to place first one elephant, then a second, and finally a third, in front of the springboard.

DARINGnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading KIT'S DARING ACT.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in the performance a series of flying leaps from a springboard, in which all the acrobats took part, was introduced.

elephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading It was the custom to place first one elephant, then a second, and finally a third, in front of the springboard.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading It was the custom to place first one elephant, then a second, and finally a third, in front of the springboard.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was the custom to place first one elephant, then a second, and finally a third, in front of the springboard.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Early in the performance a series of flying leaps from a springboard, in which all the acrobats took part, was introduced.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading It was the custom to place first one elephant, then a second, and finally a third, in front of the springboard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early in the performance a series of flying leaps from a springboard, in which all the acrobats took part, was introduced.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Early in the performance a series of flying leaps from a springboard, in which all the acrobats took part, was introduced.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the custom to place first one elephant, then a second, and finally a third, in front of the springboard.

KIT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KIT'S DARING ACT.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

leapsnounUS /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading Early in the performance a series of flying leaps from a springboard, in which all the acrobats took part, was introduced.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Early in the performance a series of flying leaps from a springboard, in which all the acrobats took part, was introduced.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Early in the performance a series of flying leaps from a springboard, in which all the acrobats took part, was introduced.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading Early in the performance a series of flying leaps from a springboard, in which all the acrobats took part, was introduced.

performernounUS /pərˈfɔːrmər/

an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was the custom to place first one elephant, then a second, and finally a third, in front of the springboard.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It was the custom to place first one elephant, then a second, and finally a third, in front of the springboard.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Early in the performance a series of flying leaps from a springboard, in which all the acrobats took part, was introduced.

somersaultnounUS /ˈsʌmərsɔːlt/

an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backward) and return

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

springboardnounUS /ˈsprɪŋbɔːrd/

a flexible board for jumping upward

From this reading Early in the performance a series of flying leaps from a springboard, in which all the acrobats took part, was introduced.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was the custom to place first one elephant, then a second, and finally a third, in front of the springboard.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading It was the custom to place first one elephant, then a second, and finally a third, in front of the springboard.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading From a point thirty feet back the performer ran swiftly till he reached the springboard, from which a leap was made accompanied by a somersault, carrying him over a considerable space in advance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Early in the performance a series of flying leaps from a springboard, in which all the acrobats took part, was introduced.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Kit's acts thus far had been confined to the ring, but now a new one was expected from him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Early in the performance a series of flying leaps from a springboard, in which all the acrobats took part, was introduced.

Chapter 23 of The Young Acrobat of the Great North by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Young Acrobat of the Great North contain?

Chapter 23 holds 118 sentences of The Young Acrobat of the Great North, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Young Acrobat of the Great North by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Young Acrobat of the Great North?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Acrobat of the Great North

Common questions about reading The Young Acrobat of the Great North by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Acrobat of the Great North?

Yes. All 4237 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22521 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Acrobat of the Great North is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22521, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 353 minutes of reading across 848 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Young Acrobat of the Great North

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Acrobat of the Great North, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Watson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Acrobat of the Great North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Acrobat of the Great North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excitement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Acrobat of the Great North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smyrna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Acrobat of the Great North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.