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The Young Acrobat of the Great North
The Young Acrobat of the Great North

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Young Acrobat of the Great North is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Acrobat of the Great North
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE ENEMY'S HANDS.
Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.
He hadn't attended the circus, and had not therefore heard of the giant, who was one of its principal features.
"Who in creation can that be?"
Stover asked himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Acrobat of the Great North

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Young Acrobat of the Great North is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE ENEMY'S HANDS.
/ɪn ðə ˈenəmiz hændz/
Line 2
Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.
/ˈmɪstər ˈstoʊvər wɑːz kənˈsɪdərəbli sərˈpraɪzd wen ˈtwenti ˈmɪnəts ˈleɪtər ˈlʊkɪŋ ʌp frʌm hɪz wɜːrk ɪn ðə jɑːrd hiː sɔː ə mæn ʌv kəˈlɑːsəl saɪz ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ðə striːt/
Line 3
He hadn't attended the circus, and had not therefore heard of the giant, who was one of its principal features.
Line 4
"Who in creation can that be?"
/huː ɪn kriˈeɪʃən kæn ðæt biː/
Line 5
Stover asked himself.
/ˈstoʊvər æskt hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circus noun US /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading “He hadn't attended the circus, and had not therefore heard of the giant, who was one of its principal features.”

colossal adjective US /kəˈlɑːsəl/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading “Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.”

considerably adverb US /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.”

creation noun US /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading “"Who in creation can that be?"”

crossing noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading “Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.”

enemy's noun US /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading “IN THE ENEMY'S HANDS.”

principal noun US /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading “He hadn't attended the circus, and had not therefore heard of the giant, who was one of its principal features.”

Stover noun US /ˈstoʊvər/

the dried stalks and leaves of a field crop (especially corn) used as animal fodder after the grain has been harvested

From this reading “Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He hadn't attended the circus, and had not therefore heard of the giant, who was one of its principal features.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Stover asked himself.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading He hadn't attended the circus, and had not therefore heard of the giant, who was one of its principal features.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Who in creation can that be?"

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Who in creation can that be?"

circusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading He hadn't attended the circus, and had not therefore heard of the giant, who was one of its principal features.

colossaladjectiveUS /kəˈlɑːsəl/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading "Who in creation can that be?"

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

ENEMY'SnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading IN THE ENEMY'S HANDS.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading He hadn't attended the circus, and had not therefore heard of the giant, who was one of its principal features.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading He hadn't attended the circus, and had not therefore heard of the giant, who was one of its principal features.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He hadn't attended the circus, and had not therefore heard of the giant, who was one of its principal features.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hadn't attended the circus, and had not therefore heard of the giant, who was one of its principal features.

HANDSnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading IN THE ENEMY'S HANDS.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He hadn't attended the circus, and had not therefore heard of the giant, who was one of its principal features.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Stover asked himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE ENEMY'S HANDS.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He hadn't attended the circus, and had not therefore heard of the giant, who was one of its principal features.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He hadn't attended the circus, and had not therefore heard of the giant, who was one of its principal features.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He hadn't attended the circus, and had not therefore heard of the giant, who was one of its principal features.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading He hadn't attended the circus, and had not therefore heard of the giant, who was one of its principal features.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

StovernounUS /ˈstoʊvər/

the dried stalks and leaves of a field crop (especially corn) used as animal fodder after the grain has been harvested

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Who in creation can that be?"

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE ENEMY'S HANDS.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He hadn't attended the circus, and had not therefore heard of the giant, who was one of its principal features.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He hadn't attended the circus, and had not therefore heard of the giant, who was one of its principal features.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Mr. Stover was considerably surprised when twenty minutes later, looking up from his work in the yard, he saw a man of colossal size crossing the street.

Chapter 31 of The Young Acrobat of the Great North by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Young Acrobat of the Great North contain?

Chapter 31 holds 113 sentences of The Young Acrobat of the Great North, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Young Acrobat of the Great North by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Young Acrobat of the Great North?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Acrobat of the Great North

Common questions about reading The Young Acrobat of the Great North by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Acrobat of the Great North?

Yes. All 4237 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22521 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Acrobat of the Great North is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22521, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Acrobat of the Great North take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 848 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Acrobat of the Great North section by section

How to work through The Young Acrobat of the Great North section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Acrobat of the Great North

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Acrobat of the Great North, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Watson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Acrobat of the Great North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Acrobat of the Great North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excitement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Acrobat of the Great North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smyrna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Acrobat of the Great North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.