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The Young Adventurer
The Young Adventurer

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Young Adventurer is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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TOM FINDS A WALLET.
Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.
The papers were full of the new gold discoveries in the new country which had recently been added to the great republic.
Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.
At considerable sacrifice many raised the means of reaching the new El Dorado, while others borrowed or appropriated the necessary sum.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Adventurer

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Young Adventurer is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOM FINDS A WALLET.
/tɑːm faɪndz ə ˈwɔːlət/
Line 2
Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.
Line 3
The papers were full of the new gold discoveries in the new country which had recently been added to the great republic.
/ðə ˈpeɪpərz wɜːr fʊl ʌv ðə nuː ɡoʊld dɪˈskʌvəriz ɪn ðə nuː ˈkʌntri wɪtʃ hæd ˈriːsəntli bɪn ˈædəd tuː ðə ɡreɪt riˈpʌblək/
Line 4
Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.
/ˈθaʊzəndz wɜːr ˈhɜːriɪŋ tuː ðə lænd ʌv ɡoʊld men huː hæd bɪn ənˈfɔːrtʃənət æt hoʊm ɔːr ðoʊ ˈmɑːdərətli wel ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd wɜːr siːzd baɪ ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv ædˈventʃər/
Line 5
At considerable sacrifice many raised the means of reaching the new El Dorado, while others borrowed or appropriated the necessary sum.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appropriated verb US /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading “At considerable sacrifice many raised the means of reaching the new El Dorado, while others borrowed or appropriated the necessary sum.”

borrowed verb US /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading “At considerable sacrifice many raised the means of reaching the new El Dorado, while others borrowed or appropriated the necessary sum.”

discoveries noun US /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading “The papers were full of the new gold discoveries in the new country which had recently been added to the great republic.”

Dorado noun US /dɔːˈrɑːdoʊ/

a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Reticulum and Pictor; contains most of the Large Magellanic Cloud

From this reading “At considerable sacrifice many raised the means of reaching the new El Dorado, while others borrowed or appropriated the necessary sum.”

moderately adverb US /ˈmɑːdərətli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading “Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.”

republic noun US /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading “The papers were full of the new gold discoveries in the new country which had recently been added to the great republic.”

situated adjective US /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.”

wallet noun US /ˈwɔːlət/

a pocket-size case for holding papers and paper money

From this reading “TOM FINDS A WALLET.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TOM FINDS A WALLET.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The papers were full of the new gold discoveries in the new country which had recently been added to the great republic.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

appropriatedverbUS /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading At considerable sacrifice many raised the means of reaching the new El Dorado, while others borrowed or appropriated the necessary sum.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The papers were full of the new gold discoveries in the new country which had recently been added to the great republic.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading At considerable sacrifice many raised the means of reaching the new El Dorado, while others borrowed or appropriated the necessary sum.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At considerable sacrifice many raised the means of reaching the new El Dorado, while others borrowed or appropriated the necessary sum.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The papers were full of the new gold discoveries in the new country which had recently been added to the great republic.

discoveriesnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading The papers were full of the new gold discoveries in the new country which had recently been added to the great republic.

DoradonounUS /dɔːˈrɑːdoʊ/

a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Reticulum and Pictor; contains most of the Large Magellanic Cloud

From this reading At considerable sacrifice many raised the means of reaching the new El Dorado, while others borrowed or appropriated the necessary sum.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading At considerable sacrifice many raised the means of reaching the new El Dorado, while others borrowed or appropriated the necessary sum.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading TOM FINDS A WALLET.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The papers were full of the new gold discoveries in the new country which had recently been added to the great republic.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The papers were full of the new gold discoveries in the new country which had recently been added to the great republic.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The papers were full of the new gold discoveries in the new country which had recently been added to the great republic.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The papers were full of the new gold discoveries in the new country which had recently been added to the great republic.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading At considerable sacrifice many raised the means of reaching the new El Dorado, while others borrowed or appropriated the necessary sum.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading At considerable sacrifice many raised the means of reaching the new El Dorado, while others borrowed or appropriated the necessary sum.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

moderatelyadverbUS /ˈmɑːdərətli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading At considerable sacrifice many raised the means of reaching the new El Dorado, while others borrowed or appropriated the necessary sum.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The papers were full of the new gold discoveries in the new country which had recently been added to the great republic.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At considerable sacrifice many raised the means of reaching the new El Dorado, while others borrowed or appropriated the necessary sum.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The papers were full of the new gold discoveries in the new country which had recently been added to the great republic.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading At considerable sacrifice many raised the means of reaching the new El Dorado, while others borrowed or appropriated the necessary sum.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading At considerable sacrifice many raised the means of reaching the new El Dorado, while others borrowed or appropriated the necessary sum.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading The papers were full of the new gold discoveries in the new country which had recently been added to the great republic.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading The papers were full of the new gold discoveries in the new country which had recently been added to the great republic.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading At considerable sacrifice many raised the means of reaching the new El Dorado, while others borrowed or appropriated the necessary sum.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading At considerable sacrifice many raised the means of reaching the new El Dorado, while others borrowed or appropriated the necessary sum.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.

ThousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading TOM FINDS A WALLET.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

WALLETnounUS /ˈwɔːlət/

a pocket-size case for holding papers and paper money

From this reading TOM FINDS A WALLET.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The papers were full of the new gold discoveries in the new country which had recently been added to the great republic.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading At considerable sacrifice many raised the means of reaching the new El Dorado, while others borrowed or appropriated the necessary sum.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Thousands were hurrying to the land of gold; men who had been unfortunate at home, or, though moderately well situated, were seized by the spirit of adventure.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Since the time of which I am writing, over sixty years have passed, for it was in the year 1850 that Tom made up his mind to leave home and seek a fortune.

Chapter 2 of The Young Adventurer by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Young Adventurer contain?

Chapter 2 holds 95 sentences of The Young Adventurer, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Young Adventurer by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Young Adventurer?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Adventurer

Common questions about reading The Young Adventurer by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Adventurer?

Yes. All 3760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #27300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Young Adventurer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Adventurer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Backwoods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.