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The Young Adventurer
The Young Adventurer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Young Adventurer is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOM ASKS LEAVE OF ABSENCE.
Tom walked home slowly, but the distance seemed short, for he was absorbed in thought.
In a way very unexpected he seemed to be likely to realize what he had regarded as a very pleasant, but impossible, dream.
Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?
If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Young Adventurer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Young Adventurer is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOM ASKS LEAVE OF ABSENCE.
/tɑːm æsks liːv ʌv ˈæbsəns/
Line 2
Tom walked home slowly, but the distance seemed short, for he was absorbed in thought.
/tɑːm wɔːkt hoʊm ˈsloʊli bʌt ðə ˈdɪstəns siːmd ʃɔːrt fɔːr hiː wɑːz əbˈzɔːrbd ɪn θɔːt/
Line 3
In a way very unexpected he seemed to be likely to realize what he had regarded as a very pleasant, but impossible, dream.
/ɪn ə weɪ ˈveri ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd hiː siːmd tuː biː ˈlaɪkli tuː ˈriːəlaɪz wʌt hiː hæd rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ə ˈveri ˈplezənt bʌt ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl driːm/
Line 4
Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?
Line 5
If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.
/ɪf hiː hæd bɪn ˈoʊldər ənd mɔːr ˈkɔːʃəs hiː wʊd ˈprɑːbəbliː hæv ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ɪn ðə ˈneɡətɪv bʌt tɑːm wɑːz ˈhoʊpfəl ənd ˈsæŋɡwɪn ənd ðə ˈstɔːriz hiː hæd hɜːrd ʌv ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə hæd ˈdæzəld hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asks verb US /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “TOM ASKS LEAVE OF ABSENCE.”

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.”

cautious adjective US /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading “If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.”

dazzled adjective US /ˈdæzəld/

having vision overcome temporarily by or as if by intense light

From this reading “If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.”

expose verb US /ɪkˈspoʊz/

expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading “Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?”

hopeful adjective US /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading “If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.”

negative adjective US /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading “If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.”

sanguine adjective US /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading “If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a way very unexpected he seemed to be likely to realize what he had regarded as a very pleasant, but impossible, dream.

ABSENCEnounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading TOM ASKS LEAVE OF ABSENCE.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading Tom walked home slowly, but the distance seemed short, for he was absorbed in thought.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In a way very unexpected he seemed to be likely to realize what he had regarded as a very pleasant, but impossible, dream.

ASKSverbUS /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading TOM ASKS LEAVE OF ABSENCE.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In a way very unexpected he seemed to be likely to realize what he had regarded as a very pleasant, but impossible, dream.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Tom walked home slowly, but the distance seemed short, for he was absorbed in thought.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.

cautiousadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?

dazzledadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəld/

having vision overcome temporarily by or as if by intense light

From this reading If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Tom walked home slowly, but the distance seemed short, for he was absorbed in thought.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading In a way very unexpected he seemed to be likely to realize what he had regarded as a very pleasant, but impossible, dream.

exposeverbUS /ɪkˈspoʊz/

expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Tom walked home slowly, but the distance seemed short, for he was absorbed in thought.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In a way very unexpected he seemed to be likely to realize what he had regarded as a very pleasant, but impossible, dream.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tom walked home slowly, but the distance seemed short, for he was absorbed in thought.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Tom walked home slowly, but the distance seemed short, for he was absorbed in thought.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading In a way very unexpected he seemed to be likely to realize what he had regarded as a very pleasant, but impossible, dream.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tom walked home slowly, but the distance seemed short, for he was absorbed in thought.

LEAVEverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading TOM ASKS LEAVE OF ABSENCE.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading In a way very unexpected he seemed to be likely to realize what he had regarded as a very pleasant, but impossible, dream.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.

negativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TOM ASKS LEAVE OF ABSENCE.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading In a way very unexpected he seemed to be likely to realize what he had regarded as a very pleasant, but impossible, dream.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading In a way very unexpected he seemed to be likely to realize what he had regarded as a very pleasant, but impossible, dream.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading In a way very unexpected he seemed to be likely to realize what he had regarded as a very pleasant, but impossible, dream.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?

sanguineadjectiveUS /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Tom walked home slowly, but the distance seemed short, for he was absorbed in thought.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Tom walked home slowly, but the distance seemed short, for he was absorbed in thought.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Tom walked home slowly, but the distance seemed short, for he was absorbed in thought.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?

squire's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading If he had been older and more cautious he would probably have decided in the negative; but Tom was hopeful and sanguine, and the stories he had heard of California had dazzled him.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tom walked home slowly, but the distance seemed short, for he was absorbed in thought.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Tom walked home slowly, but the distance seemed short, for he was absorbed in thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In a way very unexpected he seemed to be likely to realize what he had regarded as a very pleasant, but impossible, dream.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading TOM ASKS LEAVE OF ABSENCE.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading In a way very unexpected he seemed to be likely to realize what he had regarded as a very pleasant, but impossible, dream.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In a way very unexpected he seemed to be likely to realize what he had regarded as a very pleasant, but impossible, dream.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Tom walked home slowly, but the distance seemed short, for he was absorbed in thought.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tom walked home slowly, but the distance seemed short, for he was absorbed in thought.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In a way very unexpected he seemed to be likely to realize what he had regarded as a very pleasant, but impossible, dream.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In a way very unexpected he seemed to be likely to realize what he had regarded as a very pleasant, but impossible, dream.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Would his father consent to the squire's proposal, and, if so, ought Tom to consent to expose him to the risk of losing so considerable a sum of money?

Chapter 4 of The Young Adventurer by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Young Adventurer contain?

Chapter 4 holds 117 sentences of The Young Adventurer, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Young Adventurer by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Young Adventurer?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Adventurer

Common questions about reading The Young Adventurer by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Adventurer?

Yes. All 3760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Adventurer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Adventurer take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Adventurer section by section

How to work through The Young Adventurer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Young Adventurer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Adventurer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Adventurer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Backwoods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.