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The Young Adventurer
The Young Adventurer

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Young Adventurer is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRAHAM IN HIS TRUE COLORS.
Tom strayed into a street leading from the main thoroughfare.
Presently he came to a brilliantly-lighted liquor saloon.
As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.
He leaned rather heavily upon Tom, apparently for support, for he seemed to have been drinking more than was good for him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Adventurer

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Young Adventurer is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRAHAM IN HIS TRUE COLORS.
/ˈɡreɪəm ɪn hɪz truː ˈkʌlərz/
Line 2
Tom strayed into a street leading from the main thoroughfare.
/tɑːm streɪd ˈɪntuː ə striːt ˈliːdɪŋ frʌm ðə meɪn ˈθɜːroʊfer/
Line 3
Presently he came to a brilliantly-lighted liquor saloon.
Line 4
As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.
Line 5
He leaned rather heavily upon Tom, apparently for support, for he seemed to have been drinking more than was good for him.
/hiː liːnd ˈræðər ˈhevəli əˈpɑːn tɑːm əˈperəntli fɔːr səˈpɔːrt fɔːr hiː siːmd tuː hæv bɪn ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ mɔːr ðæn wɑːz ɡʊd fɔːr hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colors noun US /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading “GRAHAM IN HIS TRUE COLORS.”

gait noun US /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading “As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.”

graham noun US /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “GRAHAM IN HIS TRUE COLORS.”

liquor noun US /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading “Presently he came to a brilliantly-lighted liquor saloon.”

portly adjective US /ˈpɔːrtli/

euphemisms for “fat”

From this reading “As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.”

saloon noun US /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “Presently he came to a brilliantly-lighted liquor saloon.”

strayed verb US /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Tom strayed into a street leading from the main thoroughfare.”

thoroughfare noun US /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading “Tom strayed into a street leading from the main thoroughfare.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tom strayed into a street leading from the main thoroughfare.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading He leaned rather heavily upon Tom, apparently for support, for he seemed to have been drinking more than was good for him.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He leaned rather heavily upon Tom, apparently for support, for he seemed to have been drinking more than was good for him.

brilliantly-lighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently he came to a brilliantly-lighted liquor saloon.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Presently he came to a brilliantly-lighted liquor saloon.

COLORSnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading GRAHAM IN HIS TRUE COLORS.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading He leaned rather heavily upon Tom, apparently for support, for he seemed to have been drinking more than was good for him.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

flushedadjectiveUS /flʌʃt/

having the pinkish flush of health

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He leaned rather heavily upon Tom, apparently for support, for he seemed to have been drinking more than was good for him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tom strayed into a street leading from the main thoroughfare.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

gaitnounUS /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He leaned rather heavily upon Tom, apparently for support, for he seemed to have been drinking more than was good for him.

GRAHAMnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading GRAHAM IN HIS TRUE COLORS.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He leaned rather heavily upon Tom, apparently for support, for he seemed to have been drinking more than was good for him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Presently he came to a brilliantly-lighted liquor saloon.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading He leaned rather heavily upon Tom, apparently for support, for he seemed to have been drinking more than was good for him.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He leaned rather heavily upon Tom, apparently for support, for he seemed to have been drinking more than was good for him.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading GRAHAM IN HIS TRUE COLORS.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GRAHAM IN HIS TRUE COLORS.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Tom strayed into a street leading from the main thoroughfare.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Tom strayed into a street leading from the main thoroughfare.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading He leaned rather heavily upon Tom, apparently for support, for he seemed to have been drinking more than was good for him.

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Presently he came to a brilliantly-lighted liquor saloon.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Tom strayed into a street leading from the main thoroughfare.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He leaned rather heavily upon Tom, apparently for support, for he seemed to have been drinking more than was good for him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

portlyadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrtli/

euphemisms for “fat”

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently he came to a brilliantly-lighted liquor saloon.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading Presently he came to a brilliantly-lighted liquor saloon.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He leaned rather heavily upon Tom, apparently for support, for he seemed to have been drinking more than was good for him.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

strayedverbUS /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Tom strayed into a street leading from the main thoroughfare.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Tom strayed into a street leading from the main thoroughfare.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading He leaned rather heavily upon Tom, apparently for support, for he seemed to have been drinking more than was good for him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He leaned rather heavily upon Tom, apparently for support, for he seemed to have been drinking more than was good for him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tom strayed into a street leading from the main thoroughfare.

thoroughfarenounUS /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading Tom strayed into a street leading from the main thoroughfare.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Presently he came to a brilliantly-lighted liquor saloon.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom strayed into a street leading from the main thoroughfare.

TRUEadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading GRAHAM IN HIS TRUE COLORS.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

well-dressedadjective

having tasteful clothing and being scrupulously neat

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading As he paused in front of the door, a heavy hand was laid upon his shoulder, and, looking up, he met the glance of a well-dressed gentleman, rather portly, whose flushed face and uncertain gait indicated his condition.

Chapter 8 of The Young Adventurer by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Young Adventurer contain?

Chapter 8 holds 140 sentences of The Young Adventurer, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Young Adventurer by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Young Adventurer?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Adventurer

Common questions about reading The Young Adventurer by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Adventurer?

Yes. All 3760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Adventurer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Adventurer take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Adventurer section by section

How to work through The Young Adventurer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Young Adventurer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Adventurer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Adventurer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Backwoods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.