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The Young Adventurer
The Young Adventurer

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Young Adventurer is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MISSOURI TAVERN.
The next day Tom started on his way.
His new companion, Donald Ferguson, was a sedate Scotchman, and a thoroughly reliable man.
He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.
He was always ready to talk of Scotland, which he evidently thought the finest country in the world.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Adventurer

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Young Adventurer is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MISSOURI TAVERN.
/ə məˈzʊri ˈtævərn/
Line 2
The next day Tom started on his way.
/ðə nekst deɪ tɑːm ˈstɑːrtɪd ɑːn hɪz weɪ/
Line 3
His new companion, Donald Ferguson, was a sedate Scotchman, and a thoroughly reliable man.
Line 4
He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.
/hiː wɑːz pəˈzest tuː ðə fʊl ʌv ðə fruːˈɡæləti ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ʌv ðə reɪs tuː wɪtʃ hiː bɪˈlɔːŋd ənd ˈbiːɪŋ mɔːr əˈkʌstəmd tuː ˈtrævəlɪŋ ðæn tɑːm seɪvd ˈaʊər ˈhɪroʊ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈmætər ʌv ɪkˈspens/
Line 5
He was always ready to talk of Scotland, which he evidently thought the finest country in the world.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈredi tuː tɔːk ʌv ˈskɑːtlənd wɪtʃ hiː ˈevədəntli θɔːt ðə ˈfaɪnəst ˈkʌntri ɪn ðə wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

characteristic noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.”

finest adjective US /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading “He was always ready to talk of Scotland, which he evidently thought the finest country in the world.”

frugality noun US /fruːˈɡæləti/

prudence in avoiding waste

From this reading “He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.”

missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “A MISSOURI TAVERN.”

reliable adjective US /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading “His new companion, Donald Ferguson, was a sedate Scotchman, and a thoroughly reliable man.”

sedate adjective US /sɪˈdeɪt/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading “His new companion, Donald Ferguson, was a sedate Scotchman, and a thoroughly reliable man.”

tavern noun US /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “A MISSOURI TAVERN.”

traveling noun US /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MISSOURI TAVERN.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He was always ready to talk of Scotland, which he evidently thought the finest country in the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His new companion, Donald Ferguson, was a sedate Scotchman, and a thoroughly reliable man.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading His new companion, Donald Ferguson, was a sedate Scotchman, and a thoroughly reliable man.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He was always ready to talk of Scotland, which he evidently thought the finest country in the world.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day Tom started on his way.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His new companion, Donald Ferguson, was a sedate Scotchman, and a thoroughly reliable man.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading He was always ready to talk of Scotland, which he evidently thought the finest country in the world.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

Ferguson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His new companion, Donald Ferguson, was a sedate Scotchman, and a thoroughly reliable man.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He was always ready to talk of Scotland, which he evidently thought the finest country in the world.

frugalitynounUS /fruːˈɡæləti/

prudence in avoiding waste

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The next day Tom started on his way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His new companion, Donald Ferguson, was a sedate Scotchman, and a thoroughly reliable man.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

MISSOURInounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading A MISSOURI TAVERN.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading His new companion, Donald Ferguson, was a sedate Scotchman, and a thoroughly reliable man.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day Tom started on his way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The next day Tom started on his way.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He was always ready to talk of Scotland, which he evidently thought the finest country in the world.

reliableadjectiveUS /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading His new companion, Donald Ferguson, was a sedate Scotchman, and a thoroughly reliable man.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

Scotchmannoun

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading His new companion, Donald Ferguson, was a sedate Scotchman, and a thoroughly reliable man.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading He was always ready to talk of Scotland, which he evidently thought the finest country in the world.

sedateadjectiveUS /sɪˈdeɪt/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading His new companion, Donald Ferguson, was a sedate Scotchman, and a thoroughly reliable man.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The next day Tom started on his way.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He was always ready to talk of Scotland, which he evidently thought the finest country in the world.

TAVERNnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading A MISSOURI TAVERN.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day Tom started on his way.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading His new companion, Donald Ferguson, was a sedate Scotchman, and a thoroughly reliable man.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He was always ready to talk of Scotland, which he evidently thought the finest country in the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading The next day Tom started on his way.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His new companion, Donald Ferguson, was a sedate Scotchman, and a thoroughly reliable man.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The next day Tom started on his way.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was possessed to the full of the frugality characteristic of the race to which he belonged, and, being more accustomed to traveling than Tom, saved our hero something in the matter of expense.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He was always ready to talk of Scotland, which he evidently thought the finest country in the world.

Chapter 19 of The Young Adventurer by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Young Adventurer contain?

Chapter 19 holds 115 sentences of The Young Adventurer, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Young Adventurer by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Young Adventurer?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Adventurer

Common questions about reading The Young Adventurer by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Adventurer?

Yes. All 3760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Adventurer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Adventurer take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Adventurer section by section

How to work through The Young Adventurer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Young Adventurer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Adventurer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Adventurer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Backwoods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.