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The Young Adventurer
The Young Adventurer

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Young Adventurer is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOM GIVES A MAGICAL SOIREE.
Tom had no intention of passing his life with the Indians.
In joining them he submitted to necessity.
It gave him a respite, and a chance to devise plans of escape.
He understood very well that, if he made the attempt and failed, his life would be the forfeit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Adventurer

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Young Adventurer is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOM GIVES A MAGICAL SOIREE.
/tɑːm ɡɪvz ə ˈmædʒɪkəl swɑːˈreɪ/
Line 2
Tom had no intention of passing his life with the Indians.
/tɑːm hæd noʊ ˌɪnˈtentʃən ʌv ˈpæsɪŋ hɪz laɪf wɪð ðə ˈɪndiənz/
Line 3
In joining them he submitted to necessity.
/ɪn ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ ðem hiː səbˈmɪtɪd tuː nəˈsesəti/
Line 4
It gave him a respite, and a chance to devise plans of escape.
/ɪt ɡeɪv hɪm ə ˈrespɪt ənd ə tʃæns tuː dɪˈvaɪz plænz ʌv ɪˈskeɪp/
Line 5
He understood very well that, if he made the attempt and failed, his life would be the forfeit.
/hiː ˌʌndərˈstʊd ˈveri wel ðæt ɪf hiː meɪd ðə əˈtempt ənd feɪld hɪz laɪf wʊd biː ðə ˈfɔːrfɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devise verb US /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “It gave him a respite, and a chance to devise plans of escape.”

forfeit verb US /ˈfɔːrfɪt/

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

From this reading “He understood very well that, if he made the attempt and failed, his life would be the forfeit.”

joining noun US /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading “In joining them he submitted to necessity.”

magical adjective US /ˈmædʒɪkəl/

possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers

From this reading “TOM GIVES A MAGICAL SOIREE.”

necessity noun US /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “In joining them he submitted to necessity.”

respite noun US /ˈrespɪt/

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

From this reading “It gave him a respite, and a chance to devise plans of escape.”

soiree noun US /swɑːˈreɪ/

a party of people assembled in the evening (usually at a private house)

From this reading “TOM GIVES A MAGICAL SOIREE.”

submitted verb US /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “In joining them he submitted to necessity.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TOM GIVES A MAGICAL SOIREE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It gave him a respite, and a chance to devise plans of escape.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He understood very well that, if he made the attempt and failed, his life would be the forfeit.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He understood very well that, if he made the attempt and failed, his life would be the forfeit.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It gave him a respite, and a chance to devise plans of escape.

deviseverbUS /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading It gave him a respite, and a chance to devise plans of escape.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading It gave him a respite, and a chance to devise plans of escape.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading He understood very well that, if he made the attempt and failed, his life would be the forfeit.

forfeitverbUS /ˈfɔːrfɪt/

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

From this reading He understood very well that, if he made the attempt and failed, his life would be the forfeit.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It gave him a respite, and a chance to devise plans of escape.

GIVESnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading TOM GIVES A MAGICAL SOIREE.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tom had no intention of passing his life with the Indians.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In joining them he submitted to necessity.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It gave him a respite, and a chance to devise plans of escape.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tom had no intention of passing his life with the Indians.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He understood very well that, if he made the attempt and failed, his life would be the forfeit.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In joining them he submitted to necessity.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Tom had no intention of passing his life with the Indians.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Tom had no intention of passing his life with the Indians.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It gave him a respite, and a chance to devise plans of escape.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading In joining them he submitted to necessity.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Tom had no intention of passing his life with the Indians.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He understood very well that, if he made the attempt and failed, his life would be the forfeit.

MAGICALadjectiveUS /ˈmædʒɪkəl/

possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers

From this reading TOM GIVES A MAGICAL SOIREE.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading In joining them he submitted to necessity.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Tom had no intention of passing his life with the Indians.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tom had no intention of passing his life with the Indians.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Tom had no intention of passing his life with the Indians.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading It gave him a respite, and a chance to devise plans of escape.

respitenounUS /ˈrespɪt/

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

From this reading It gave him a respite, and a chance to devise plans of escape.

SOIREEnounUS /swɑːˈreɪ/

a party of people assembled in the evening (usually at a private house)

From this reading TOM GIVES A MAGICAL SOIREE.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading In joining them he submitted to necessity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He understood very well that, if he made the attempt and failed, his life would be the forfeit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tom had no intention of passing his life with the Indians.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In joining them he submitted to necessity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In joining them he submitted to necessity.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading TOM GIVES A MAGICAL SOIREE.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading He understood very well that, if he made the attempt and failed, his life would be the forfeit.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He understood very well that, if he made the attempt and failed, his life would be the forfeit.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He understood very well that, if he made the attempt and failed, his life would be the forfeit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tom had no intention of passing his life with the Indians.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He understood very well that, if he made the attempt and failed, his life would be the forfeit.

Chapter 31 of The Young Adventurer by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Young Adventurer contain?

Chapter 31 holds 76 sentences of The Young Adventurer, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Young Adventurer by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Young Adventurer?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Adventurer

Common questions about reading The Young Adventurer by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Adventurer?

Yes. All 3760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Adventurer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Adventurer take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Adventurer section by section

How to work through The Young Adventurer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Young Adventurer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Adventurer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Adventurer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Backwoods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Adventurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.