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The Young Bridge-Tender
The Young Bridge-Tender

Chapter XXVII

Cover illustration for The Young Bridge-Tender
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RALPH IN THE CITY.
Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.
He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.
"Where in the world am I?" he murmured to himself, as he passed his hand over his forehead, from which the bandage had slipped.
"What place can this be?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Bridge-Tender

Chapter XXVII

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RALPH IN THE CITY.
Line 2
Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.
Line 3
He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.
Line 4
"Where in the world am I?" he murmured to himself, as he passed his hand over his forehead, from which the bandage had slipped.
Line 5
"What place can this be?"

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “"Where in the world am I?" he murmured to himself, as he passed his hand over his forehead, from which the bandage had slipped.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Where in the world am I?" he murmured to himself, as he passed his hand over his forehead, from which the bandage had slipped.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Where in the world am I?" he murmured to himself, as he passed his hand over his forehead, from which the bandage had slipped.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.

bandage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where in the world am I?" he murmured to himself, as he passed his hand over his forehead, from which the bandage had slipped.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "What place can this be?"

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "What place can this be?"

CITY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH IN THE CITY.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.

dirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.

forehead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where in the world am I?" he murmured to himself, as he passed his hand over his forehead, from which the bandage had slipped.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Where in the world am I?" he murmured to himself, as he passed his hand over his forehead, from which the bandage had slipped.

gateway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Where in the world am I?" he murmured to himself, as he passed his hand over his forehead, from which the bandage had slipped.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.

Hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Where in the world am I?" he murmured to himself, as he passed his hand over his forehead, from which the bandage had slipped.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Where in the world am I?" he murmured to himself, as he passed his hand over his forehead, from which the bandage had slipped.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RALPH IN THE CITY.

knowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.

murmured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where in the world am I?" he murmured to himself, as he passed his hand over his forehead, from which the bandage had slipped.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "Where in the world am I?" he murmured to himself, as he passed his hand over his forehead, from which the bandage had slipped.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What place can this be?"

RALPH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH IN THE CITY.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.

saloons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.

slipped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where in the world am I?" he murmured to himself, as he passed his hand over his forehead, from which the bandage had slipped.

staggered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.

tenement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RALPH IN THE CITY.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "What place can this be?"

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.

treatment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.

unexpected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Hardly knowing what to make of such rough and unexpected treatment, Ralph staggered toward a large gateway close at hand.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where in the world am I?" he murmured to himself, as he passed his hand over his forehead, from which the bandage had slipped.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He passed through and found himself on a narrow and dirty street, at the upper end of which were a number of tenement houses and saloons.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where in the world am I?" he murmured to himself, as he passed his hand over his forehead, from which the bandage had slipped.