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The Young Bridge-Tender
The Young Bridge-Tender

Chapter XXXI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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NEW EMPLOYMENT.
Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.
The Bowery is full of such shops as I have described, and despite the many protests that have been made, "pullers-in" and their associates continue to flourish.
In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.
But although he was ignorant of the real facts of the matter, one thing was clear to Ralph.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Bridge-Tender

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEW EMPLOYMENT.
Line 2
Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.
Line 3
The Bowery is full of such shops as I have described, and despite the many protests that have been made, "pullers-in" and their associates continue to flourish.
Line 4
In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.
Line 5
But although he was ignorant of the real facts of the matter, one thing was clear to Ralph.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But although he was ignorant of the real facts of the matter, one thing was clear to Ralph.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.”

Despite preposition US /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading “The Bowery is full of such shops as I have described, and despite the many protests that have been made, "pullers-in" and their associates continue to flourish.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.”

Ignorant noun US /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But although he was ignorant of the real facts of the matter, one thing was clear to Ralph.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But although he was ignorant of the real facts of the matter, one thing was clear to Ralph.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But although he was ignorant of the real facts of the matter, one thing was clear to Ralph.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

anger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

associates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bowery is full of such shops as I have described, and despite the many protests that have been made, "pullers-in" and their associates continue to flourish.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

Bowery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bowery is full of such shops as I have described, and despite the many protests that have been made, "pullers-in" and their associates continue to flourish.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But although he was ignorant of the real facts of the matter, one thing was clear to Ralph.

buying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.

cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But although he was ignorant of the real facts of the matter, one thing was clear to Ralph.

continue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bowery is full of such shops as I have described, and despite the many protests that have been made, "pullers-in" and their associates continue to flourish.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

described

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bowery is full of such shops as I have described, and despite the many protests that have been made, "pullers-in" and their associates continue to flourish.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading The Bowery is full of such shops as I have described, and despite the many protests that have been made, "pullers-in" and their associates continue to flourish.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

EMPLOYMENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW EMPLOYMENT.

enticed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.

facts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But although he was ignorant of the real facts of the matter, one thing was clear to Ralph.

familiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

flourish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bowery is full of such shops as I have described, and despite the many protests that have been made, "pullers-in" and their associates continue to flourish.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bowery is full of such shops as I have described, and despite the many protests that have been made, "pullers-in" and their associates continue to flourish.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Bowery is full of such shops as I have described, and despite the many protests that have been made, "pullers-in" and their associates continue to flourish.

ignorantnounUS /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But although he was ignorant of the real facts of the matter, one thing was clear to Ralph.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

intimidate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Bowery is full of such shops as I have described, and despite the many protests that have been made, "pullers-in" and their associates continue to flourish.

Jew's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bowery is full of such shops as I have described, and despite the many protests that have been made, "pullers-in" and their associates continue to flourish.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bowery is full of such shops as I have described, and despite the many protests that have been made, "pullers-in" and their associates continue to flourish.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.

merchants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

NEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW EMPLOYMENT.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

outrage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

passers-by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.

protest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.

protests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bowery is full of such shops as I have described, and despite the many protests that have been made, "pullers-in" and their associates continue to flourish.

pullers-in

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bowery is full of such shops as I have described, and despite the many protests that have been made, "pullers-in" and their associates continue to flourish.

purchasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But although he was ignorant of the real facts of the matter, one thing was clear to Ralph.

shops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bowery is full of such shops as I have described, and despite the many protests that have been made, "pullers-in" and their associates continue to flourish.

stores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

suit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Bowery is full of such shops as I have described, and despite the many protests that have been made, "pullers-in" and their associates continue to flourish.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But although he was ignorant of the real facts of the matter, one thing was clear to Ralph.

three-quarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In more than three-quarters of the cases where passers-by are enticed into stores they are forced into buying, no matter how hard they protest against the outrage.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had Ralph been more familiar with the ways of the city, and particularly with the ways of such merchants as the one with whom he now had to deal, he would have known that the Jew's anger was only put on in order to intimidate him into purchasing a suit he did not want.