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The Young Buglers
The Young Buglers

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Young Buglers is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOULOUSE.
Promotion for those who have the good fortune to have a post upon the commander-in-chief's staff is rapid.
They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.
The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.
This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Buglers

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Young Buglers is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOULOUSE.
/tuːˈluːz/
Line 2
Promotion for those who have the good fortune to have a post upon the commander-in-chief's staff is rapid.
Line 3
They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.
Line 4
The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.
Line 5
This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adhesion noun US /ædˈhiːʒən/

abnormal union of bodily tissues; most common in the abdomen

From this reading “This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.”

Bourbon noun US /ˈbɜːrbən/

a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading “This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.”

dynasty noun US /ˈdaɪnəsti/

a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading “This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.”

majorities noun US /məˈdʒɔːrɪtiz/

plural of “majority” — the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading “The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.”

Pyrenees noun US /ˈpɪrəiz/

a chain of mountains between France and Spain

From this reading “The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.”

regimental adjective US /ˌredʒəˈmentəl/

belonging to or concerning a regiment

From this reading “They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.”

tenfold adverb US /ˈtenfoʊld/

by ten times as much

From this reading “They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.”

toulouse noun US /tuːˈluːz/

a city on the Garonne River in southern France to the southeast of Bordeaux; a cultural center of medieval Europe

From this reading “TOULOUSE.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Promotion for those who have the good fortune to have a post upon the commander-in-chief's staff is rapid.

adhesionnounUS /ædˈhiːʒən/

abnormal union of bodily tissues; most common in the abdomen

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.

aides-de-camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.

Beresford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

BordeauxnounUS /bɔːrˈdoʊ/

a port city in southwestern France; a major center of the wine trade

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

BourbonnounUS /ˈbɜːrbən/

a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

commander-in-chief's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Promotion for those who have the good fortune to have a post upon the commander-in-chief's staff is rapid.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.

despatches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

dynastynounUS /ˈdaɪnəsti/

a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Promotion for those who have the good fortune to have a post upon the commander-in-chief's staff is rapid.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Promotion for those who have the good fortune to have a post upon the commander-in-chief's staff is rapid.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.

GazettenounUS /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Promotion for those who have the good fortune to have a post upon the commander-in-chief's staff is rapid.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Promotion for those who have the good fortune to have a post upon the commander-in-chief's staff is rapid.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

intendingverbUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Promotion for those who have the good fortune to have a post upon the commander-in-chief's staff is rapid.

last-named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

majoritiesnounUS /məˈdʒɔːrɪtiz/

plural of “majority” — the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

Orthes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Promotion for those who have the good fortune to have a post upon the commander-in-chief's staff is rapid.

proclaimverbUS /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

PromotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading Promotion for those who have the good fortune to have a post upon the commander-in-chief's staff is rapid.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

PyreneesnounUS /ˈpɪrəiz/

a chain of mountains between France and Spain

From this reading The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.

quarter-master's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Promotion for those who have the good fortune to have a post upon the commander-in-chief's staff is rapid.

regimentaladjectiveUS /ˌredʒəˈmentəl/

belonging to or concerning a regiment

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

Scudamores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading Promotion for those who have the good fortune to have a post upon the commander-in-chief's staff is rapid.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

tenfoldadverbUS /ˈtenfoʊld/

by ten times as much

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Promotion for those who have the good fortune to have a post upon the commander-in-chief's staff is rapid.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They run far less risk than do the regimental officers, and they have a tenfold better chance of having their names mentioned in despatches.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Promotion for those who have the good fortune to have a post upon the commander-in-chief's staff is rapid.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Promotion for those who have the good fortune to have a post upon the commander-in-chief's staff is rapid.

TOULOUSEnounUS /tuːˈluːz/

a city on the Garonne River in southern France to the southeast of Bordeaux; a cultural center of medieval Europe

From this reading TOULOUSE.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Promotion for those who have the good fortune to have a post upon the commander-in-chief's staff is rapid.

Vittoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Scudamores were so mentioned for their conduct at Vittoria, the Pyrenees, and Orthes, and shortly after the last-named battle the _Gazette_ from England announced their promotion to majorities.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Promotion for those who have the good fortune to have a post upon the commander-in-chief's staff is rapid.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This put an end to their service as aides-de-camp, and they were attached to the quarter-master's branch of the staff of Lord Beresford, who was upon the point of starting with a small force to Bordeaux, where the authorities, thinking more of party than of patriotism, had invited the English to enter and take possession, intending to proclaim their adhesion to the Bourbon dynasty.

Chapter 20 of The Young Buglers by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Young Buglers contain?

Chapter 20 holds 148 sentences of The Young Buglers, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Young Buglers by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Young Buglers?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Buglers

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Is this the complete text of The Young Buglers?

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Which edition of The Young Buglers is used?

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How long does The Young Buglers take to read?

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Vocabulary met early in The Young Buglers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Buglers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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