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The Young Captives
The Young Captives

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Young Captives is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Captives
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.
But vastly different was the moral tone of the government.
The good King Josiah had been called to rest, and his profligate son Jehoiakim was on the throne.
Nightly the walls of the royal palace rang with the sound of high revelry.
Laughter and drunken song echoed through every part of the proud edifice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Captives

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Young Captives is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.
Line 2
But vastly different was the moral tone of the government.
/bʌt ˈvæstli ˈdɪfərənt wɑːz ðə ˈmɔːrəl toʊn ʌv ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt/
Line 3
The good King Josiah had been called to rest, and his profligate son Jehoiakim was on the throne.
Line 4
Nightly the walls of the royal palace rang with the sound of high revelry.
/ˈnaɪtli ðə wɔːlz ʌv ðə ˈrɔɪəl ˈpæləs ræŋ wɪð ðə saʊnd ʌv haɪ ˈrevəlri/
Line 5
Laughter and drunken song echoed through every part of the proud edifice.
/ˈlæftər ənd ˈdrʌŋkən sɔːŋ ˈekoʊd θruː ˈevəri pɑːrt ʌv ðə praʊd ˈedəfəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ablaze adjective US /əˈbleɪz/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading “Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.”

drunken adjective US /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading “Laughter and drunken song echoed through every part of the proud edifice.”

edifice noun US /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “Laughter and drunken song echoed through every part of the proud edifice.”

Jerusalem noun US /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading “Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.”

Nightly adjective US /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading “Nightly the walls of the royal palace rang with the sound of high revelry.”

profligate noun US /ˈprɔːflɪɡeɪt/

a dissolute man in fashionable society

From this reading “The good King Josiah had been called to rest, and his profligate son Jehoiakim was on the throne.”

revelry noun US /ˈrevəlri/

unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading “Nightly the walls of the royal palace rang with the sound of high revelry.”

vastly adverb US /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading “But vastly different was the moral tone of the government.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.

ablazeadjectiveUS /əˈbleɪz/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The good King Josiah had been called to rest, and his profligate son Jehoiakim was on the throne.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But vastly different was the moral tone of the government.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The good King Josiah had been called to rest, and his profligate son Jehoiakim was on the throne.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading But vastly different was the moral tone of the government.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading Laughter and drunken song echoed through every part of the proud edifice.

echoedverbUS /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading Laughter and drunken song echoed through every part of the proud edifice.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Laughter and drunken song echoed through every part of the proud edifice.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Laughter and drunken song echoed through every part of the proud edifice.

gayety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The good King Josiah had been called to rest, and his profligate son Jehoiakim was on the throne.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading But vastly different was the moral tone of the government.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Nightly the walls of the royal palace rang with the sound of high revelry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The good King Josiah had been called to rest, and his profligate son Jehoiakim was on the throne.

Jehoiakim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good King Josiah had been called to rest, and his profligate son Jehoiakim was on the throne.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.

Josiah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good King Josiah had been called to rest, and his profligate son Jehoiakim was on the throne.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The good King Josiah had been called to rest, and his profligate son Jehoiakim was on the throne.

LaughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Laughter and drunken song echoed through every part of the proud edifice.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading But vastly different was the moral tone of the government.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.

NightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading Nightly the walls of the royal palace rang with the sound of high revelry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The good King Josiah had been called to rest, and his profligate son Jehoiakim was on the throne.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Nightly the walls of the royal palace rang with the sound of high revelry.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Laughter and drunken song echoed through every part of the proud edifice.

profligatenounUS /ˈprɔːflɪɡeɪt/

a dissolute man in fashionable society

From this reading The good King Josiah had been called to rest, and his profligate son Jehoiakim was on the throne.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Laughter and drunken song echoed through every part of the proud edifice.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Nightly the walls of the royal palace rang with the sound of high revelry.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The good King Josiah had been called to rest, and his profligate son Jehoiakim was on the throne.

revelrynounUS /ˈrevəlri/

unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading Nightly the walls of the royal palace rang with the sound of high revelry.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Nightly the walls of the royal palace rang with the sound of high revelry.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The good King Josiah had been called to rest, and his profligate son Jehoiakim was on the throne.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Laughter and drunken song echoed through every part of the proud edifice.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Nightly the walls of the royal palace rang with the sound of high revelry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading The good King Josiah had been called to rest, and his profligate son Jehoiakim was on the throne.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Laughter and drunken song echoed through every part of the proud edifice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The good King Josiah had been called to rest, and his profligate son Jehoiakim was on the throne.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading But vastly different was the moral tone of the government.

vastlyadverbUS /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading But vastly different was the moral tone of the government.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Nightly the walls of the royal palace rang with the sound of high revelry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nearly a quarter of a century had rolled away, and again the city of Jerusalem was ablaze with light and social gayety.

Chapter 2 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Young Captives contain?

Chapter 2 holds 46 sentences of The Young Captives, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Young Captives?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Captives

Common questions about reading The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Captives?

Yes. All 3250 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Captives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Captives take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Captives section by section

How to work through The Young Captives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Young Captives to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Captives

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Captives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clash
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.