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The Young Captives
The Young Captives

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Young Captives is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Captives
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.
The last feature expected was an address from the king.
The hour appointed had arrived, and expectation ran high, but Jehoiakim made not his appearance.
At last Sherakim appeared before the vast audience, and commenced an apology for the absence of the monarch in the following strain:
Princes and Nobles of Judah!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Captives

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Young Captives is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.
/ðə naɪt wɑːz fɑːr ədˈvænst ənd ðer wɜːr ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz ðæt ðə ɡreɪt ˈfestəvəl wɑːz ˈdrɔːɪŋ tuː ə kloʊs/
Line 2
The last feature expected was an address from the king.
/ðə læst ˈfiːtʃər ɪkˈspektəd wɑːz æn ˈædres frʌm ðə kɪŋ/
Line 3
The hour appointed had arrived, and expectation ran high, but Jehoiakim made not his appearance.
Line 4
At last Sherakim appeared before the vast audience, and commenced an apology for the absence of the monarch in the following strain:
Line 5
Princes and Nobles of Judah!
/ˈprɪnsəz ənd ˈnoʊbəlz ʌv ˈdʒuːdə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apology noun US /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading “At last Sherakim appeared before the vast audience, and commenced an apology for the absence of the monarch in the following strain:”

expectation noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “The hour appointed had arrived, and expectation ran high, but Jehoiakim made not his appearance.”

feature noun US /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “The last feature expected was an address from the king.”

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.”

indications noun US /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading “The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.”

Judah noun US /ˈdʒuːdə/

(Old Testament) the fourth son of Jacob who was forebear of one of the tribes of Israel; one of his descendants was to be the Messiah

From this reading ““Princes and Nobles of Judah!”

monarch noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “At last Sherakim appeared before the vast audience, and commenced an apology for the absence of the monarch in the following strain:”

Nobles noun US /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading ““Princes and Nobles of Judah!”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading At last Sherakim appeared before the vast audience, and commenced an apology for the absence of the monarch in the following strain:

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading The last feature expected was an address from the king.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The last feature expected was an address from the king.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading At last Sherakim appeared before the vast audience, and commenced an apology for the absence of the monarch in the following strain:

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The hour appointed had arrived, and expectation ran high, but Jehoiakim made not his appearance.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At last Sherakim appeared before the vast audience, and commenced an apology for the absence of the monarch in the following strain:

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The hour appointed had arrived, and expectation ran high, but Jehoiakim made not his appearance.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The hour appointed had arrived, and expectation ran high, but Jehoiakim made not his appearance.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last Sherakim appeared before the vast audience, and commenced an apology for the absence of the monarch in the following strain:

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading At last Sherakim appeared before the vast audience, and commenced an apology for the absence of the monarch in the following strain:

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At last Sherakim appeared before the vast audience, and commenced an apology for the absence of the monarch in the following strain:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The hour appointed had arrived, and expectation ran high, but Jehoiakim made not his appearance.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At last Sherakim appeared before the vast audience, and commenced an apology for the absence of the monarch in the following strain:

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading The hour appointed had arrived, and expectation ran high, but Jehoiakim made not his appearance.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The last feature expected was an address from the king.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The last feature expected was an address from the king.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading At last Sherakim appeared before the vast audience, and commenced an apology for the absence of the monarch in the following strain:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At last Sherakim appeared before the vast audience, and commenced an apology for the absence of the monarch in the following strain:

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The last feature expected was an address from the king.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The hour appointed had arrived, and expectation ran high, but Jehoiakim made not his appearance.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The hour appointed had arrived, and expectation ran high, but Jehoiakim made not his appearance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The hour appointed had arrived, and expectation ran high, but Jehoiakim made not his appearance.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The hour appointed had arrived, and expectation ran high, but Jehoiakim made not his appearance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At last Sherakim appeared before the vast audience, and commenced an apology for the absence of the monarch in the following strain:

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.

Jehoiakim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour appointed had arrived, and expectation ran high, but Jehoiakim made not his appearance.

JudahnounUS /ˈdʒuːdə/

(Old Testament) the fourth son of Jacob who was forebear of one of the tribes of Israel; one of his descendants was to be the Messiah

From this reading “Princes and Nobles of Judah!

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The last feature expected was an address from the king.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last feature expected was an address from the king.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The hour appointed had arrived, and expectation ran high, but Jehoiakim made not his appearance.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading At last Sherakim appeared before the vast audience, and commenced an apology for the absence of the monarch in the following strain:

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.

NoblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “Princes and Nobles of Judah!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The hour appointed had arrived, and expectation ran high, but Jehoiakim made not his appearance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At last Sherakim appeared before the vast audience, and commenced an apology for the absence of the monarch in the following strain:

PrincesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “Princes and Nobles of Judah!

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The hour appointed had arrived, and expectation ran high, but Jehoiakim made not his appearance.

Sherakim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last Sherakim appeared before the vast audience, and commenced an apology for the absence of the monarch in the following strain:

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading At last Sherakim appeared before the vast audience, and commenced an apology for the absence of the monarch in the following strain:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading At last Sherakim appeared before the vast audience, and commenced an apology for the absence of the monarch in the following strain:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The night was far advanced, and there were indications that the great festival was drawing to a close.

Chapter 4 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Young Captives contain?

Chapter 4 holds 82 sentences of The Young Captives, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Young Captives?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Captives

Common questions about reading The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Captives?

Yes. All 3250 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Captives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Captives take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Captives section by section

How to work through The Young Captives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Young Captives to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Captives

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Captives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clash
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.