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The Young Captives
The Young Captives

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Young Captives is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.
This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.
Three years before, he had dealt with much mildness toward the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penaltywhich charge was well heeded.
Towards Jehoiakim he also evinced a kind disposition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Young Captives

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Young Captives is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.
Line 2
This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.
/ðɪs ˈmɑːnɑːrk æt ðɪs ˈpɪriəd ʌv hɪz reɪn wɑːz ʌv ˈræðər ə maɪld ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən bʌt laɪk hɪz saɪrz bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ə lʌv ʌv ˈkɑːŋkwest hæd bɪˈkʌm wɪð hɪm ə strɔːŋ ˈpæʃən/
Line 3
Three years before, he had dealt with much mildness toward the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
Line 4
On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penaltywhich charge was well heeded.
Line 5
Towards Jehoiakim he also evinced a kind disposition.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Babylon noun US /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading “The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.”

chasten verb US /ˈtʃeɪsən/

censure severely

From this reading “The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.”

evinced verb US /ɪˈvɪnst/

past form of “evince” — give expression to

From this reading “Towards Jehoiakim he also evinced a kind disposition.”

heeded verb US /ˈhiːdəd/

past form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading “On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penalty—which charge was well heeded.”

indignity noun US /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiː/

an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem

From this reading “On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penalty—which charge was well heeded.”

rigor noun US /ˈrɪɡər/

something hard to endure

From this reading “The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.”

severest adjective US /səˈvɪrəst/

superlative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading “On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penalty—which charge was well heeded.”

sires noun US /saɪrz/

plural of “sire” — a title of address formerly used for a man of rank and authority

From this reading “This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Towards Jehoiakim he also evinced a kind disposition.

ambassadornounUS /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

BabylonnounUS /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.

Chaldeannoun

a wise man skilled in occult learning

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penalty—which charge was well heeded.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penalty—which charge was well heeded.

chastenverbUS /ˈtʃeɪsən/

censure severely

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penalty—which charge was well heeded.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Three years before, he had dealt with much mildness toward the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.

evincedverbUS /ɪˈvɪnst/

past form of “evince” — give expression to

From this reading Towards Jehoiakim he also evinced a kind disposition.

exasperatedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd/

greatly annoyed; out of patience

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

heededverbUS /ˈhiːdəd/

past form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penalty—which charge was well heeded.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

indignitynounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiː/

an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem

From this reading On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penalty—which charge was well heeded.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Three years before, he had dealt with much mildness toward the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

Jehoiakim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards Jehoiakim he also evinced a kind disposition.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading Three years before, he had dealt with much mildness toward the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

Judah's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Towards Jehoiakim he also evinced a kind disposition.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.

mildnessnoun

good weather with comfortable temperatures

From this reading Three years before, he had dealt with much mildness toward the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Three years before, he had dealt with much mildness toward the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penalty—which charge was well heeded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penalty—which charge was well heeded.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penalty—which charge was well heeded.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.

rigornounUS /ˈrɪɡər/

something hard to endure

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

severestadjectiveUS /səˈvɪrəst/

superlative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penalty—which charge was well heeded.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penalty—which charge was well heeded.

siresnounUS /saɪrz/

plural of “sire” — a title of address formerly used for a man of rank and authority

From this reading This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penalty—which charge was well heeded.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penalty—which charge was well heeded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This monarch, at this period of his reign, was of rather a mild disposition, but, like his sires before him, a love of conquest had become with him a strong passion.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three years before, he had dealt with much mildness toward the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Three years before, he had dealt with much mildness toward the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Towards Jehoiakim he also evinced a kind disposition.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penalty—which charge was well heeded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penalty—which charge was well heeded.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On taking the city, he charged his soldiers to show no indignity to the inhabitants, under the severest penalty—which charge was well heeded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The King of Judah’s treatment of the Chaldean ambassador, in regard to the tribute money, had so exasperated the King of Babylon, that he was determined to chasten his audacity with rigor.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Three years before, he had dealt with much mildness toward the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

Chapter 5 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Young Captives contain?

Chapter 5 holds 144 sentences of The Young Captives, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Young Captives?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Captives

Common questions about reading The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Captives?

Yes. All 3250 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Captives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Captives take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Young Captives

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Captives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clash
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.