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The Young Captives
The Young Captives

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Young Captives is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Captives
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the journey to Babylon, nothing of note transpired.
The royal captives continued to receive peculiar marks of attention and very clear demonstrations of regard.
They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.
The King of the Chaldeans return to Babylon, at the head of his victorious army, was hailed with loud acclamations of joy.
The great capital of his extensive empire was filled to overflowing with exulting thousands, to welcome the victorious monarch from a brilliant campaign.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Captives

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Young Captives is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the journey to Babylon, nothing of note transpired.
/ɑːn ðə ˈdʒɜːrni tuː ˈbæbəlɑːn ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv noʊt trænˈspaɪərd/
Line 2
The royal captives continued to receive peculiar marks of attention and very clear demonstrations of regard.
/ðə ˈrɔɪəl ˈkæptɪvz kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː rəˈsiːv pəˈkjuːljər mɑːrks ʌv əˈtenʃən ənd ˈveri klɪr ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz ʌv rɪˈɡɑːrd/
Line 3
They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.
Line 4
The King of the Chaldeansreturn to Babylon, at the head of his victorious army, was hailed with loud acclamations of joy.
Line 5
The great capital of his extensive empire was filled to overflowing with exulting thousands, to welcome the victorious monarch from a brilliant campaign.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈkæpətəl ʌv hɪz ɪkˈstensɪv ˈempaɪər wɑːz fɪld tuː ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ wɪð ɪɡˈzʌltɪŋ ˈθaʊzəndz tuː ˈwelkəm ðə vɪkˈtɔːriəs ˈmɑːnɑːrk frʌm ə ˈbrɪljənt kæmˈpeɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Babylon noun US /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading “On the journey to Babylon, nothing of note transpired.”

captives noun US /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “The royal captives continued to receive peculiar marks of attention and very clear demonstrations of regard.”

demonstrations noun US /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “demonstration” — a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading “The royal captives continued to receive peculiar marks of attention and very clear demonstrations of regard.”

endeared verb US /enˈdiːrd/

past form of “endear” — make attractive or lovable

From this reading “They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.”

exulting adjective US /ɪɡˈzʌltɪŋ/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “The great capital of his extensive empire was filled to overflowing with exulting thousands, to welcome the victorious monarch from a brilliant campaign.”

originated verb US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtəd/

past form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.”

overflowing adjective US /ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/

covered with water

From this reading “The great capital of his extensive empire was filled to overflowing with exulting thousands, to welcome the victorious monarch from a brilliant campaign.”

transpired verb US /trænˈspaɪərd/

past form of “transpire” — pass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas

From this reading “On the journey to Babylon, nothing of note transpired.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The great capital of his extensive empire was filled to overflowing with exulting thousands, to welcome the victorious monarch from a brilliant campaign.

acclamations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King of the Chaldeans’ return to Babylon, at the head of his victorious army, was hailed with loud acclamations of joy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The royal captives continued to receive peculiar marks of attention and very clear demonstrations of regard.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The King of the Chaldeans’ return to Babylon, at the head of his victorious army, was hailed with loud acclamations of joy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The King of the Chaldeans’ return to Babylon, at the head of his victorious army, was hailed with loud acclamations of joy.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The royal captives continued to receive peculiar marks of attention and very clear demonstrations of regard.

BabylonnounUS /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading On the journey to Babylon, nothing of note transpired.

Barzello

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The great capital of his extensive empire was filled to overflowing with exulting thousands, to welcome the victorious monarch from a brilliant campaign.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading The great capital of his extensive empire was filled to overflowing with exulting thousands, to welcome the victorious monarch from a brilliant campaign.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading The great capital of his extensive empire was filled to overflowing with exulting thousands, to welcome the victorious monarch from a brilliant campaign.

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The royal captives continued to receive peculiar marks of attention and very clear demonstrations of regard.

Chaldeans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King of the Chaldeans’ return to Babylon, at the head of his victorious army, was hailed with loud acclamations of joy.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The royal captives continued to receive peculiar marks of attention and very clear demonstrations of regard.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The royal captives continued to receive peculiar marks of attention and very clear demonstrations of regard.

demonstrationsnounUS /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “demonstration” — a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading The royal captives continued to receive peculiar marks of attention and very clear demonstrations of regard.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading The great capital of his extensive empire was filled to overflowing with exulting thousands, to welcome the victorious monarch from a brilliant campaign.

endearedverbUS /enˈdiːrd/

past form of “endear” — make attractive or lovable

From this reading They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading The great capital of his extensive empire was filled to overflowing with exulting thousands, to welcome the victorious monarch from a brilliant campaign.

exultingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzʌltɪŋ/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading The great capital of his extensive empire was filled to overflowing with exulting thousands, to welcome the victorious monarch from a brilliant campaign.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The great capital of his extensive empire was filled to overflowing with exulting thousands, to welcome the victorious monarch from a brilliant campaign.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The great capital of his extensive empire was filled to overflowing with exulting thousands, to welcome the victorious monarch from a brilliant campaign.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great capital of his extensive empire was filled to overflowing with exulting thousands, to welcome the victorious monarch from a brilliant campaign.

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading The King of the Chaldeans’ return to Babylon, at the head of his victorious army, was hailed with loud acclamations of joy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The King of the Chaldeans’ return to Babylon, at the head of his victorious army, was hailed with loud acclamations of joy.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The King of the Chaldeans’ return to Babylon, at the head of his victorious army, was hailed with loud acclamations of joy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading On the journey to Babylon, nothing of note transpired.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The King of the Chaldeans’ return to Babylon, at the head of his victorious army, was hailed with loud acclamations of joy.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The King of the Chaldeans’ return to Babylon, at the head of his victorious army, was hailed with loud acclamations of joy.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading The King of the Chaldeans’ return to Babylon, at the head of his victorious army, was hailed with loud acclamations of joy.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading The royal captives continued to receive peculiar marks of attention and very clear demonstrations of regard.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading The great capital of his extensive empire was filled to overflowing with exulting thousands, to welcome the victorious monarch from a brilliant campaign.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading On the journey to Babylon, nothing of note transpired.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading On the journey to Babylon, nothing of note transpired.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the journey to Babylon, nothing of note transpired.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the journey to Babylon, nothing of note transpired.

originatedverbUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtəd/

past form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.

overflowingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/

covered with water

From this reading The great capital of his extensive empire was filled to overflowing with exulting thousands, to welcome the victorious monarch from a brilliant campaign.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The royal captives continued to receive peculiar marks of attention and very clear demonstrations of regard.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading The royal captives continued to receive peculiar marks of attention and very clear demonstrations of regard.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The royal captives continued to receive peculiar marks of attention and very clear demonstrations of regard.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The King of the Chaldeans’ return to Babylon, at the head of his victorious army, was hailed with loud acclamations of joy.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The royal captives continued to receive peculiar marks of attention and very clear demonstrations of regard.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the journey to Babylon, nothing of note transpired.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The great capital of his extensive empire was filled to overflowing with exulting thousands, to welcome the victorious monarch from a brilliant campaign.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading They readily and justly concluded that all this originated in the generous heart of Barzello; and thus he became more and more endeared to them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the journey to Babylon, nothing of note transpired.

transpiredverbUS /trænˈspaɪərd/

past form of “transpire” — pass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas

From this reading On the journey to Babylon, nothing of note transpired.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The royal captives continued to receive peculiar marks of attention and very clear demonstrations of regard.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading The King of the Chaldeans’ return to Babylon, at the head of his victorious army, was hailed with loud acclamations of joy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The King of the Chaldeans’ return to Babylon, at the head of his victorious army, was hailed with loud acclamations of joy.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading The great capital of his extensive empire was filled to overflowing with exulting thousands, to welcome the victorious monarch from a brilliant campaign.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The King of the Chaldeans’ return to Babylon, at the head of his victorious army, was hailed with loud acclamations of joy.

Chapter 8 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Young Captives contain?

Chapter 8 holds 50 sentences of The Young Captives, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Young Captives?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Captives

Common questions about reading The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Captives?

Yes. All 3250 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Captives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Captives take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Captives section by section

How to work through The Young Captives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Young Captives to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Captives

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Captives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clash
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.