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The Young Captives
The Young Captives

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Young Captives is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Captives
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a royal apartment, decorated in superlative grandeur, sat the powerful monarch of Chaldea.
He was alone.
His countenance bespoke a degree of self-complacency and satisfaction.
Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.
Chaldea, at this time, was the seat of science and learning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Captives

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Young Captives is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a royal apartment, decorated in superlative grandeur, sat the powerful monarch of Chaldea.
Line 2
He was alone.
/hiː wɑːz əˈloʊn/
Line 3
His countenance bespoke a degree of self-complacency and satisfaction.
Line 4
Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.
Line 5
Chaldea, at this time, was the seat of science and learning.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bespoke adjective US /bʊˈspoʊk/

(of clothing) custom-made

From this reading “His countenance bespoke a degree of self-complacency and satisfaction.”

decorated adjective US /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading “In a royal apartment, decorated in superlative grandeur, sat the powerful monarch of Chaldea.”

grandeur noun US /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading “In a royal apartment, decorated in superlative grandeur, sat the powerful monarch of Chaldea.”

manuscript noun US /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading “Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.”

map verb US /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading “Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.”

monarch noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “In a royal apartment, decorated in superlative grandeur, sat the powerful monarch of Chaldea.”

scrolls noun US /skroʊlz/

plural of “scroll” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading “Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.”

superlative noun US /sʊˈpɜːrlətɪv/

an exaggerated expression (usually of praise)

From this reading “In a royal apartment, decorated in superlative grandeur, sat the powerful monarch of Chaldea.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a royal apartment, decorated in superlative grandeur, sat the powerful monarch of Chaldea.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He was alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His countenance bespoke a degree of self-complacency and satisfaction.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading In a royal apartment, decorated in superlative grandeur, sat the powerful monarch of Chaldea.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

AroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Chaldea, at this time, was the seat of science and learning.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

bespokeadjectiveUS /bʊˈspoʊk/

(of clothing) custom-made

From this reading His countenance bespoke a degree of self-complacency and satisfaction.

carelesslyadverbUS /ˈkerləsli/

without care or concern

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

Chaldeanoun

an ancient region of Mesopotamia lying between the Euphrates delta and the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Desert; settled in 1000 BC and destroyed by the Persians in 539 BC; reached the height of its power under Nebuchadnezzar II

From this reading In a royal apartment, decorated in superlative grandeur, sat the powerful monarch of Chaldea.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading His countenance bespoke a degree of self-complacency and satisfaction.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading In a royal apartment, decorated in superlative grandeur, sat the powerful monarch of Chaldea.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading His countenance bespoke a degree of self-complacency and satisfaction.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading In a royal apartment, decorated in superlative grandeur, sat the powerful monarch of Chaldea.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was alone.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His countenance bespoke a degree of self-complacency and satisfaction.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a royal apartment, decorated in superlative grandeur, sat the powerful monarch of Chaldea.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading Chaldea, at this time, was the seat of science and learning.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading In a royal apartment, decorated in superlative grandeur, sat the powerful monarch of Chaldea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a royal apartment, decorated in superlative grandeur, sat the powerful monarch of Chaldea.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading In a royal apartment, decorated in superlative grandeur, sat the powerful monarch of Chaldea.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading In a royal apartment, decorated in superlative grandeur, sat the powerful monarch of Chaldea.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In a royal apartment, decorated in superlative grandeur, sat the powerful monarch of Chaldea.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading His countenance bespoke a degree of self-complacency and satisfaction.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Chaldea, at this time, was the seat of science and learning.

scrollsnounUS /skroʊlz/

plural of “scroll” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Chaldea, at this time, was the seat of science and learning.

self-complacencynoun

the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

From this reading His countenance bespoke a degree of self-complacency and satisfaction.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

superlativenounUS /sʊˈpɜːrlətɪv/

an exaggerated expression (usually of praise)

From this reading In a royal apartment, decorated in superlative grandeur, sat the powerful monarch of Chaldea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a royal apartment, decorated in superlative grandeur, sat the powerful monarch of Chaldea.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Chaldea, at this time, was the seat of science and learning.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Chaldea, at this time, was the seat of science and learning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was alone.

well-arranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Around him, on a rich carpet, were several large scrolls of manuscript, while, in his hand, he held carelessly what appeared to be a well-arranged map of battle fields and grand points of attack.

Chapter 10 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Young Captives contain?

Chapter 10 holds 113 sentences of The Young Captives, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Young Captives?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Captives

Common questions about reading The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Captives?

Yes. All 3250 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Captives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Captives take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Captives section by section

How to work through The Young Captives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Young Captives to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Captives

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Captives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clash
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.