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The Young Captives
The Young Captives

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Young Captives is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Captives
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Great success attended the reign of the King of Babylon.
His powerful legions had proved victorious in every clime.
In addition to Judea, he had subjugated Egypt, Syria, Phoenicia, and Arabia.
Peace once more was proclaimed, and the great body of the army was called home.
The monarch’s popularity was unbounded, and his praises were loudly trumpeted on the wings of every breeze, from east to west, and from north to south.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Captives

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Young Captives is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Great success attended the reign of the King of Babylon.
/ɡreɪt səkˈses əˈtendɪd ðə reɪn ʌv ðə kɪŋ ʌv ˈbæbəlɑːn/
Line 2
His powerful legions had proved victorious in every clime.
Line 3
In addition to Judea, he had subjugated Egypt, Syria, Phoenicia, and Arabia.
/ɪn əˈdɪʃən tuː dʒuːˈdiːə hiː hæd ˈsʌbdʒəɡeɪtɪd ˈiːdʒəpt ˈsɪriə fəˈniːʃə ənd əˈreɪbiə/
Line 4
Peace once more was proclaimed, and the great body of the army was called home.
/piːs wʌns mɔːr wɑːz proʊˈkleɪmd ənd ðə ɡreɪt ˈbɑːdi ʌv ðə ˈɑːrmi wɑːz kɔːld hoʊm/
Line 5
The monarch’s popularity was unbounded, and his praises were loudly trumpeted on the wings of every breeze, from east to west, and from north to south.
/ðə ˈmɑːnɑːrks ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti wɑːz ənˈbaʊndɪd ənd hɪz ˈpreɪzəz wɜːr ˈlaʊdli ˈtrʌmpətɪd ɑːn ðə wɪŋz ʌv ˈevəri briːz frʌm iːst tuː west ənd frʌm nɔːrθ tuː saʊθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabia noun US /əˈreɪbiə/

a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources

From this reading “In addition to Judea, he had subjugated Egypt, Syria, Phoenicia, and Arabia.”

Judea noun US /dʒuːˈdiːə/

the southern part of ancient Palestine succeeding the kingdom of Judah; a Roman province at the time of Christ

From this reading “In addition to Judea, he had subjugated Egypt, Syria, Phoenicia, and Arabia.”

legions noun US /ˈliːdʒənz/

plural of “legion” — archaic terms for army

From this reading “His powerful legions had proved victorious in every clime.”

monarch's noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrks/

possessive form of “monarch” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

Phoenicia noun US /fəˈniːʃə/

an ancient maritime country (a collection of city states) at eastern end of the Mediterranean

From this reading “In addition to Judea, he had subjugated Egypt, Syria, Phoenicia, and Arabia.”

subjugated adjective US /ˈsʌbdʒəɡeɪtɪd/

reduced to submission

From this reading “In addition to Judea, he had subjugated Egypt, Syria, Phoenicia, and Arabia.”

Syria noun US /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading “In addition to Judea, he had subjugated Egypt, Syria, Phoenicia, and Arabia.”

trumpeted verb US /ˈtrʌmpətɪd/

past form of “trumpet” — proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading “The monarch’s popularity was unbounded, and his praises were loudly trumpeted on the wings of every breeze, from east to west, and from north to south.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading In addition to Judea, he had subjugated Egypt, Syria, Phoenicia, and Arabia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In addition to Judea, he had subjugated Egypt, Syria, Phoenicia, and Arabia.

ArabianounUS /əˈreɪbiə/

a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources

From this reading In addition to Judea, he had subjugated Egypt, Syria, Phoenicia, and Arabia.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Peace once more was proclaimed, and the great body of the army was called home.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Great success attended the reign of the King of Babylon.

BabylonnounUS /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading Great success attended the reign of the King of Babylon.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Peace once more was proclaimed, and the great body of the army was called home.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The monarch’s popularity was unbounded, and his praises were loudly trumpeted on the wings of every breeze, from east to west, and from north to south.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Peace once more was proclaimed, and the great body of the army was called home.

climenoun

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading His powerful legions had proved victorious in every clime.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The monarch’s popularity was unbounded, and his praises were loudly trumpeted on the wings of every breeze, from east to west, and from north to south.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading In addition to Judea, he had subjugated Egypt, Syria, Phoenicia, and Arabia.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading His powerful legions had proved victorious in every clime.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The monarch’s popularity was unbounded, and his praises were loudly trumpeted on the wings of every breeze, from east to west, and from north to south.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great success attended the reign of the King of Babylon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His powerful legions had proved victorious in every clime.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In addition to Judea, he had subjugated Egypt, Syria, Phoenicia, and Arabia.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His powerful legions had proved victorious in every clime.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Peace once more was proclaimed, and the great body of the army was called home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His powerful legions had proved victorious in every clime.

JudeanounUS /dʒuːˈdiːə/

the southern part of ancient Palestine succeeding the kingdom of Judah; a Roman province at the time of Christ

From this reading In addition to Judea, he had subjugated Egypt, Syria, Phoenicia, and Arabia.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Great success attended the reign of the King of Babylon.

legionsnounUS /ˈliːdʒənz/

plural of “legion” — archaic terms for army

From this reading His powerful legions had proved victorious in every clime.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading The monarch’s popularity was unbounded, and his praises were loudly trumpeted on the wings of every breeze, from east to west, and from north to south.

monarch'snounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrks/

possessive form of “monarch” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading The monarch’s popularity was unbounded, and his praises were loudly trumpeted on the wings of every breeze, from east to west, and from north to south.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Peace once more was proclaimed, and the great body of the army was called home.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The monarch’s popularity was unbounded, and his praises were loudly trumpeted on the wings of every breeze, from east to west, and from north to south.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Great success attended the reign of the King of Babylon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The monarch’s popularity was unbounded, and his praises were loudly trumpeted on the wings of every breeze, from east to west, and from north to south.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Peace once more was proclaimed, and the great body of the army was called home.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Peace once more was proclaimed, and the great body of the army was called home.

PhoenicianounUS /fəˈniːʃə/

an ancient maritime country (a collection of city states) at eastern end of the Mediterranean

From this reading In addition to Judea, he had subjugated Egypt, Syria, Phoenicia, and Arabia.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading The monarch’s popularity was unbounded, and his praises were loudly trumpeted on the wings of every breeze, from east to west, and from north to south.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading His powerful legions had proved victorious in every clime.

praisesnounUS /ˈpreɪzəz/

plural of “praise” — an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading The monarch’s popularity was unbounded, and his praises were loudly trumpeted on the wings of every breeze, from east to west, and from north to south.

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading Peace once more was proclaimed, and the great body of the army was called home.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading His powerful legions had proved victorious in every clime.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading Great success attended the reign of the King of Babylon.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The monarch’s popularity was unbounded, and his praises were loudly trumpeted on the wings of every breeze, from east to west, and from north to south.

subjugatedadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbdʒəɡeɪtɪd/

reduced to submission

From this reading In addition to Judea, he had subjugated Egypt, Syria, Phoenicia, and Arabia.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Great success attended the reign of the King of Babylon.

SyrianounUS /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading In addition to Judea, he had subjugated Egypt, Syria, Phoenicia, and Arabia.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Great success attended the reign of the King of Babylon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In addition to Judea, he had subjugated Egypt, Syria, Phoenicia, and Arabia.

trumpetedverbUS /ˈtrʌmpətɪd/

past form of “trumpet” — proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading The monarch’s popularity was unbounded, and his praises were loudly trumpeted on the wings of every breeze, from east to west, and from north to south.

unboundedadjectiveUS /ənˈbaʊndɪd/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading The monarch’s popularity was unbounded, and his praises were loudly trumpeted on the wings of every breeze, from east to west, and from north to south.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading His powerful legions had proved victorious in every clime.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Peace once more was proclaimed, and the great body of the army was called home.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The monarch’s popularity was unbounded, and his praises were loudly trumpeted on the wings of every breeze, from east to west, and from north to south.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The monarch’s popularity was unbounded, and his praises were loudly trumpeted on the wings of every breeze, from east to west, and from north to south.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading The monarch’s popularity was unbounded, and his praises were loudly trumpeted on the wings of every breeze, from east to west, and from north to south.

Chapter 16 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Young Captives contain?

Chapter 16 holds 244 sentences of The Young Captives, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Young Captives?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Captives

Common questions about reading The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Captives?

Yes. All 3250 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Captives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Captives take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Captives section by section

How to work through The Young Captives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Young Captives to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Captives

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Captives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clash
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.