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The Young Captives
The Young Captives

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Young Captives is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Years passed by, and uninterrupted success attended the reign of the king of Babylon.
The aggrandizement of the city was without a parallel in history.
It appeared to have become the leading passion of the monarch’s mind.
The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.
Its principal ornaments were the Temple of Belus, and the famous hanging gardens.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Captives

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Young Captives is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Years passed by, and uninterrupted success attended the reign of the king of Babylon.
/jɪrz pæst baɪ ənd ˌʌnɪntərˈʌptɪd səkˈses əˈtendɪd ðə reɪn ʌv ðə kɪŋ ʌv ˈbæbəlɑːn/
Line 2
The aggrandizement of the city was without a parallel in history.
/ðə ˈæɡrəndaɪzmənt ʌv ðə ˈsɪti wɑːz wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈperəlel ɪn ˈhɪstəri/
Line 3
It appeared to have become the leading passion of the monarch’s mind.
/ɪt əˈpɪrd tuː hæv bɪˈkʌm ðə ˈliːdɪŋ ˈpæʃən ʌv ðə ˈmɑːnɑːrks maɪnd/
Line 4
The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.
/ðə ˈriːdər meɪ hæv ə feɪnt aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə ˈɡlɔːri ʌv ðə ˈsɪti wen hiː rɪˈmembərz ðæt ɪt wɑːz ə ˈreɡjələr skwer ˈfɔːrtifaɪv maɪlz ɪn ˈkʌmpəs enˈkloʊzd baɪ ə wɔːl tuː ˈhʌndrəd fiːt haɪ ənd ˈfɪfti brɔːd ɪn wɪtʃ ðer wɜːr wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ɡeɪts ʌv bræs/
Line 5
Its principal ornaments were the Temple of Belus, and the famoushanging gardens.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggrandizement noun US /ˈæɡrəndaɪzmənt/

the act of increasing the wealth or prestige or power or scope of something

From this reading “The aggrandizement of the city was without a parallel in history.”

Babylon noun US /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading “Years passed by, and uninterrupted success attended the reign of the king of Babylon.”

enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.”

forty-five noun US /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading “The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.”

monarch's noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrks/

possessive form of “monarch” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

parallel noun US /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading “The aggrandizement of the city was without a parallel in history.”

remembers verb US /rɪˈmembərz/

third-person singular of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.”

uninterrupted adjective US /ˌʌnɪntərˈʌptɪd/

having undisturbed continuity

From this reading “Years passed by, and uninterrupted success attended the reign of the king of Babylon.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The aggrandizement of the city was without a parallel in history.

aggrandizementnounUS /ˈæɡrəndaɪzmənt/

the act of increasing the wealth or prestige or power or scope of something

From this reading The aggrandizement of the city was without a parallel in history.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Years passed by, and uninterrupted success attended the reign of the king of Babylon.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It appeared to have become the leading passion of the monarch’s mind.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Years passed by, and uninterrupted success attended the reign of the king of Babylon.

BabylonnounUS /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading Years passed by, and uninterrupted success attended the reign of the king of Babylon.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It appeared to have become the leading passion of the monarch’s mind.

Belus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its principal ornaments were the Temple of Belus, and the famous “hanging gardens.”

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Years passed by, and uninterrupted success attended the reign of the king of Babylon.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The aggrandizement of the city was without a parallel in history.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Its principal ornaments were the Temple of Belus, and the famous “hanging gardens.”

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

forty-fivenounUS /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Its principal ornaments were the Temple of Belus, and the famous “hanging gardens.”

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading Its principal ornaments were the Temple of Belus, and the famous “hanging gardens.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It appeared to have become the leading passion of the monarch’s mind.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The aggrandizement of the city was without a parallel in history.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The aggrandizement of the city was without a parallel in history.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It appeared to have become the leading passion of the monarch’s mind.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its principal ornaments were the Temple of Belus, and the famous “hanging gardens.”

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Years passed by, and uninterrupted success attended the reign of the king of Babylon.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading It appeared to have become the leading passion of the monarch’s mind.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It appeared to have become the leading passion of the monarch’s mind.

monarch'snounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrks/

possessive form of “monarch” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading It appeared to have become the leading passion of the monarch’s mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Years passed by, and uninterrupted success attended the reign of the king of Babylon.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

ornamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading Its principal ornaments were the Temple of Belus, and the famous “hanging gardens.”

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading The aggrandizement of the city was without a parallel in history.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Years passed by, and uninterrupted success attended the reign of the king of Babylon.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading It appeared to have become the leading passion of the monarch’s mind.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Its principal ornaments were the Temple of Belus, and the famous “hanging gardens.”

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading Years passed by, and uninterrupted success attended the reign of the king of Babylon.

remembersverbUS /rɪˈmembərz/

third-person singular of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Years passed by, and uninterrupted success attended the reign of the king of Babylon.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Its principal ornaments were the Temple of Belus, and the famous “hanging gardens.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Years passed by, and uninterrupted success attended the reign of the king of Babylon.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It appeared to have become the leading passion of the monarch’s mind.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

uninterruptedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪntərˈʌptɪd/

having undisturbed continuity

From this reading Years passed by, and uninterrupted success attended the reign of the king of Babylon.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The aggrandizement of the city was without a parallel in history.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The reader may have a faint idea of the glory of the city when he remembers that it was a regular square, forty-five miles in compass, enclosed by a wall two hundred feet high, and fifty broad, in which there were one hundred gates of brass.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The aggrandizement of the city was without a parallel in history.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Years passed by, and uninterrupted success attended the reign of the king of Babylon.

Chapter 17 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Young Captives contain?

Chapter 17 holds 223 sentences of The Young Captives, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Young Captives?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Captives

Common questions about reading The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Captives?

Yes. All 3250 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Captives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Captives take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Captives section by section

How to work through The Young Captives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Captives

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Captives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clash
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.