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The Young Captives
The Young Captives

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Young Captives is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.
The king contented himself with adding to the already magnificent grandeur of the seat of his empire.
Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.
But the monarch’s vast ambition was not to be satisfied by the erection of massive walls and costly edifices.
The fire of war and the love of conquest were not yet quenched in his soul.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Captives

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Young Captives is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.
Line 2
The king contented himself with adding to the already magnificent grandeur of the seat of his empire.
/ðə kɪŋ kənˈtentəd hɪmˈself wɪð ˈædɪŋ tuː ðə ɔːlˈredi mæɡˈnɪfəsənt ɡrænˈduːr ʌv ðə siːt ʌv hɪz ˈempaɪər/
Line 3
Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.
/ˈθaʊzəndz wɜːr kənˈtɪnjuːəli emˈplɔɪd ɪn ˈkæriɪŋ aʊt ðə skiːmz dɪˈveləpt baɪ hɪz ˌɪnˈventɪv maɪnd ənd noʊ ˈsuːnər wɑːz wʌn ˈmaɪti ˈentərpraɪz kəmˈpliːtəd ðæn əˈnʌðər ˈprɑːdʒekt wɑːz brɔːt ˈfɔːrwərd/
Line 4
But the monarch’s vast ambition was not to be satisfied by the erection of massive walls and costly edifices.
Line 5
The fire of war and the love of conquest were not yet quenched in his soul.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comparatively adverb US /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.”

conquest noun US /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading “The fire of war and the love of conquest were not yet quenched in his soul.”

costly adjective US /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading “But the monarch’s vast ambition was not to be satisfied by the erection of massive walls and costly edifices.”

Dura noun US /ˈdʊrə/

the outermost (and toughest) of the 3 meninges

From this reading “For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.”

erection noun US /ɪˈrekʃən/

an erect penis

From this reading “But the monarch’s vast ambition was not to be satisfied by the erection of massive walls and costly edifices.”

inventive adjective US /ˌɪnˈventɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading “Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.”

monarch's noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrks/

possessive form of “monarch” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

schemes noun US /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The king contented himself with adding to the already magnificent grandeur of the seat of his empire.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The king contented himself with adding to the already magnificent grandeur of the seat of his empire.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading But the monarch’s vast ambition was not to be satisfied by the erection of massive walls and costly edifices.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the monarch’s vast ambition was not to be satisfied by the erection of massive walls and costly edifices.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the monarch’s vast ambition was not to be satisfied by the erection of massive walls and costly edifices.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

Chaldeanoun

an ancient region of Mesopotamia lying between the Euphrates delta and the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Desert; settled in 1000 BC and destroyed by the Persians in 539 BC; reached the height of its power under Nebuchadnezzar II

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading The fire of war and the love of conquest were not yet quenched in his soul.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading The king contented himself with adding to the already magnificent grandeur of the seat of his empire.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading But the monarch’s vast ambition was not to be satisfied by the erection of massive walls and costly edifices.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

DivineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

DuranounUS /ˈdʊrə/

the outermost (and toughest) of the 3 meninges

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

edifices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the monarch’s vast ambition was not to be satisfied by the erection of massive walls and costly edifices.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading The king contented himself with adding to the already magnificent grandeur of the seat of his empire.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

erectionnounUS /ɪˈrekʃən/

an erect penis

From this reading But the monarch’s vast ambition was not to be satisfied by the erection of massive walls and costly edifices.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The fire of war and the love of conquest were not yet quenched in his soul.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading The king contented himself with adding to the already magnificent grandeur of the seat of his empire.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The king contented himself with adding to the already magnificent grandeur of the seat of his empire.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The king contented himself with adding to the already magnificent grandeur of the seat of his empire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

inventiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈventɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The king contented himself with adding to the already magnificent grandeur of the seat of his empire.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The fire of war and the love of conquest were not yet quenched in his soul.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading The king contented himself with adding to the already magnificent grandeur of the seat of his empire.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading But the monarch’s vast ambition was not to be satisfied by the erection of massive walls and costly edifices.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

monarch'snounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrks/

possessive form of “monarch” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading But the monarch’s vast ambition was not to be satisfied by the erection of massive walls and costly edifices.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the monarch’s vast ambition was not to be satisfied by the erection of massive walls and costly edifices.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

quenchedadjective

allayed

From this reading The fire of war and the love of conquest were not yet quenched in his soul.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading But the monarch’s vast ambition was not to be satisfied by the erection of massive walls and costly edifices.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The king contented himself with adding to the already magnificent grandeur of the seat of his empire.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The fire of war and the love of conquest were not yet quenched in his soul.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The king contented himself with adding to the already magnificent grandeur of the seat of his empire.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading But the monarch’s vast ambition was not to be satisfied by the erection of massive walls and costly edifices.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The fire of war and the love of conquest were not yet quenched in his soul.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thousands were continually employed in carrying out the schemes developed by his inventive mind, and no sooner was one mighty enterprise completed, than another project was brought forward.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The king contented himself with adding to the already magnificent grandeur of the seat of his empire.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For some years after that wonderful display of Divine power, as exhibited before vast thousands on the plains of Dura, Chaldea was comparatively free from wars.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The fire of war and the love of conquest were not yet quenched in his soul.

Chapter 19 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Young Captives contain?

Chapter 19 holds 254 sentences of The Young Captives, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Young Captives?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Captives

Common questions about reading The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Captives?

Yes. All 3250 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Captives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Captives take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Captives section by section

How to work through The Young Captives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Captives

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Captives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clash
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.