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The Young Captives
The Young Captives

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Young Captives is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Captives
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After the insanity of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach, his son, acted as regent.
The misfortune of the Chaldean monarch cast a deep gloom over the vast empire.
He fell at the zenith of his popularity, and the government throughout felt the shock.
Evil-Merodach was far from being a favorite, and among all classes in the nation there seemed to be a growing dissatisfaction.
This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Captives

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Young Captives is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After the insanity of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach, his son, acted as regent.
Line 2
The misfortune of the Chaldean monarch cast a deep gloom over the vast empire.
Line 3
He fell at the zenith of his popularity, and the government throughout felt the shock.
/hiː fel æt ðə ˈziːnəθ ʌv hɪz ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti ənd ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt θruːˈaʊt felt ðə ʃɑːk/
Line 4
Evil-Merodach was far from being a favorite, and among all classes in the nation there seemed to be a growing dissatisfaction.
Line 5
This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dissatisfaction noun US /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading “Evil-Merodach was far from being a favorite, and among all classes in the nation there seemed to be a growing dissatisfaction.”

immeasurably adverb US /ˌɪˈmeʒəræbli/

to an immeasurable degree; beyond measurement

From this reading “This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.”

insanity noun US /ˌɪnˈsænəti/

relatively permanent disorder of the mind

From this reading “After the insanity of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach, his son, acted as regent.”

monarch noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “The misfortune of the Chaldean monarch cast a deep gloom over the vast empire.”

popularity noun US /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading “He fell at the zenith of his popularity, and the government throughout felt the shock.”

regent noun US /ˈriːdʒənt/

members of a governing board

From this reading “After the insanity of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach, his son, acted as regent.”

vigilance noun US /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading “This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.”

zenith noun US /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading “He fell at the zenith of his popularity, and the government throughout felt the shock.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The misfortune of the Chaldean monarch cast a deep gloom over the vast empire.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading After the insanity of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach, his son, acted as regent.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the insanity of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach, his son, acted as regent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Evil-Merodach was far from being a favorite, and among all classes in the nation there seemed to be a growing dissatisfaction.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Evil-Merodach was far from being a favorite, and among all classes in the nation there seemed to be a growing dissatisfaction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He fell at the zenith of his popularity, and the government throughout felt the shock.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After the insanity of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach, his son, acted as regent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He fell at the zenith of his popularity, and the government throughout felt the shock.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Evil-Merodach was far from being a favorite, and among all classes in the nation there seemed to be a growing dissatisfaction.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Evil-Merodach was far from being a favorite, and among all classes in the nation there seemed to be a growing dissatisfaction.

Belteshazzar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The misfortune of the Chaldean monarch cast a deep gloom over the vast empire.

Chaldeannoun

a wise man skilled in occult learning

From this reading The misfortune of the Chaldean monarch cast a deep gloom over the vast empire.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Evil-Merodach was far from being a favorite, and among all classes in the nation there seemed to be a growing dissatisfaction.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The misfortune of the Chaldean monarch cast a deep gloom over the vast empire.

dissatisfactionnounUS /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading Evil-Merodach was far from being a favorite, and among all classes in the nation there seemed to be a growing dissatisfaction.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading The misfortune of the Chaldean monarch cast a deep gloom over the vast empire.

Evil-Merodach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the insanity of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach, his son, acted as regent.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Evil-Merodach was far from being a favorite, and among all classes in the nation there seemed to be a growing dissatisfaction.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Evil-Merodach was far from being a favorite, and among all classes in the nation there seemed to be a growing dissatisfaction.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading He fell at the zenith of his popularity, and the government throughout felt the shock.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He fell at the zenith of his popularity, and the government throughout felt the shock.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Evil-Merodach was far from being a favorite, and among all classes in the nation there seemed to be a growing dissatisfaction.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The misfortune of the Chaldean monarch cast a deep gloom over the vast empire.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading He fell at the zenith of his popularity, and the government throughout felt the shock.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Evil-Merodach was far from being a favorite, and among all classes in the nation there seemed to be a growing dissatisfaction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He fell at the zenith of his popularity, and the government throughout felt the shock.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After the insanity of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach, his son, acted as regent.

immeasurablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmeʒəræbli/

to an immeasurable degree; beyond measurement

From this reading This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Evil-Merodach was far from being a favorite, and among all classes in the nation there seemed to be a growing dissatisfaction.

insanitynounUS /ˌɪnˈsænəti/

relatively permanent disorder of the mind

From this reading After the insanity of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach, his son, acted as regent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading The misfortune of the Chaldean monarch cast a deep gloom over the vast empire.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading The misfortune of the Chaldean monarch cast a deep gloom over the vast empire.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Evil-Merodach was far from being a favorite, and among all classes in the nation there seemed to be a growing dissatisfaction.

Nebuchadnezzarnoun

(Old Testament) king of Chaldea who captured and destroyed Jerusalem and exiled the Israelites to Babylonia (630?-562 BC)

From this reading After the insanity of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach, his son, acted as regent.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the insanity of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach, his son, acted as regent.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The misfortune of the Chaldean monarch cast a deep gloom over the vast empire.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading He fell at the zenith of his popularity, and the government throughout felt the shock.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.

regentnounUS /ˈriːdʒənt/

members of a governing board

From this reading After the insanity of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach, his son, acted as regent.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Evil-Merodach was far from being a favorite, and among all classes in the nation there seemed to be a growing dissatisfaction.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading He fell at the zenith of his popularity, and the government throughout felt the shock.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading After the insanity of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach, his son, acted as regent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the insanity of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach, his son, acted as regent.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Evil-Merodach was far from being a favorite, and among all classes in the nation there seemed to be a growing dissatisfaction.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading He fell at the zenith of his popularity, and the government throughout felt the shock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Evil-Merodach was far from being a favorite, and among all classes in the nation there seemed to be a growing dissatisfaction.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The misfortune of the Chaldean monarch cast a deep gloom over the vast empire.

vigilancenounUS /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Evil-Merodach was far from being a favorite, and among all classes in the nation there seemed to be a growing dissatisfaction.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This feeling would have been immeasurably greater had it not been for the wisdom and vigilance of Belteshazzar, his prime minister.

zenithnounUS /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading He fell at the zenith of his popularity, and the government throughout felt the shock.

Chapter 20 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Young Captives contain?

Chapter 20 holds 119 sentences of The Young Captives, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Young Captives?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Captives

Common questions about reading The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Captives?

Yes. All 3250 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Captives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Captives take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Captives section by section

How to work through The Young Captives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Young Captives to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Captives

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Captives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clash
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.