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The Young Captives
The Young Captives

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Young Captives is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Captives
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the death of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach took the throne.
Of this man we have said but little.
He acted as regent during his father’s Insanity.
He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.
Contrary to the request of his dying father, he neglected the weighty matters of the empire, and plunged into dissipation and gluttonous revelry.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Captives

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Young Captives is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the death of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach took the throne.
Line 2
Of this man we have said but little.
/ʌv ðɪs mæn wiː hæv sed bʌt ˈlɪtəl/
Line 3
He acted as regent during his father’s Insanity.
/hiː ˈæktɪd æz ˈriːdʒənt ˈdʊrɪŋ hɪz ˈfɑːðərz ˌɪnˈsænəti/
Line 4
He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.
Line 5
Contrary to the request of his dying father, he neglected the weighty matters of the empire, and plunged into dissipation and gluttonous revelry.
/ˈkɑːntreri tuː ðə rɪˈkwest ʌv hɪz ˈdaɪɪŋ ˈfɑːðər hiː nəˈɡlektəd ðə ˈweɪti ˈmætərz ʌv ðə ˈempaɪər ənd plʌndʒd ˈɪntuː ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən ənd ˈɡlʌtənəs ˈrevəlri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dissipation noun US /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading “Contrary to the request of his dying father, he neglected the weighty matters of the empire, and plunged into dissipation and gluttonous revelry.”

gluttonous adjective US /ˈɡlʌtənəs/

given to excess in consumption of especially food or drink

From this reading “Contrary to the request of his dying father, he neglected the weighty matters of the empire, and plunged into dissipation and gluttonous revelry.”

groveling adjective US /ˈɡrɔːvəlɪŋ/

totally submissive

From this reading “He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.”

Insanity noun US /ˌɪnˈsænəti/

relatively permanent disorder of the mind

From this reading “He acted as regent during his father’s Insanity.”

profligate noun US /ˈprɔːflɪɡeɪt/

a dissolute man in fashionable society

From this reading “He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.”

regent noun US /ˈriːdʒənt/

members of a governing board

From this reading “He acted as regent during his father’s Insanity.”

revelry noun US /ˈrevəlri/

unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading “Contrary to the request of his dying father, he neglected the weighty matters of the empire, and plunged into dissipation and gluttonous revelry.”

weighty adjective US /ˈweɪti/

having relatively great weight; heavy

From this reading “Contrary to the request of his dying father, he neglected the weighty matters of the empire, and plunged into dissipation and gluttonous revelry.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading He acted as regent during his father’s Insanity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He acted as regent during his father’s Insanity.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of this man we have said but little.

ContraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Contrary to the request of his dying father, he neglected the weighty matters of the empire, and plunged into dissipation and gluttonous revelry.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading On the death of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach took the throne.

dissipationnounUS /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading Contrary to the request of his dying father, he neglected the weighty matters of the empire, and plunged into dissipation and gluttonous revelry.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He acted as regent during his father’s Insanity.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Contrary to the request of his dying father, he neglected the weighty matters of the empire, and plunged into dissipation and gluttonous revelry.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading Contrary to the request of his dying father, he neglected the weighty matters of the empire, and plunged into dissipation and gluttonous revelry.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

Evil-Merodach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the death of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach took the throne.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Contrary to the request of his dying father, he neglected the weighty matters of the empire, and plunged into dissipation and gluttonous revelry.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He acted as regent during his father’s Insanity.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

gluttonousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlʌtənəs/

given to excess in consumption of especially food or drink

From this reading Contrary to the request of his dying father, he neglected the weighty matters of the empire, and plunged into dissipation and gluttonous revelry.

grovelingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɔːvəlɪŋ/

totally submissive

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of this man we have said but little.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He acted as regent during his father’s Insanity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He acted as regent during his father’s Insanity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

InsanitynounUS /ˌɪnˈsænəti/

relatively permanent disorder of the mind

From this reading He acted as regent during his father’s Insanity.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Contrary to the request of his dying father, he neglected the weighty matters of the empire, and plunged into dissipation and gluttonous revelry.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Of this man we have said but little.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Of this man we have said but little.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Contrary to the request of his dying father, he neglected the weighty matters of the empire, and plunged into dissipation and gluttonous revelry.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

Nebuchadnezzarnoun

(Old Testament) king of Chaldea who captured and destroyed Jerusalem and exiled the Israelites to Babylonia (630?-562 BC)

From this reading On the death of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach took the throne.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading Contrary to the request of his dying father, he neglected the weighty matters of the empire, and plunged into dissipation and gluttonous revelry.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the death of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach took the throne.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the death of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach took the throne.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading Contrary to the request of his dying father, he neglected the weighty matters of the empire, and plunged into dissipation and gluttonous revelry.

profligatenounUS /ˈprɔːflɪɡeɪt/

a dissolute man in fashionable society

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

regentnounUS /ˈriːdʒənt/

members of a governing board

From this reading He acted as regent during his father’s Insanity.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading Contrary to the request of his dying father, he neglected the weighty matters of the empire, and plunged into dissipation and gluttonous revelry.

revelrynounUS /ˈrevəlri/

unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading Contrary to the request of his dying father, he neglected the weighty matters of the empire, and plunged into dissipation and gluttonous revelry.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Of this man we have said but little.

scepternoun

the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the death of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach took the throne.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of this man we have said but little.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading On the death of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach took the throne.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading On the death of Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach took the throne.

tyrantnounUS /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a person of a low, groveling mind, and no sooner was he established on his throne than he began to give signs that the scepter was in the hands of a profligate tyrant.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Of this man we have said but little.

weightyadjectiveUS /ˈweɪti/

having relatively great weight; heavy

From this reading Contrary to the request of his dying father, he neglected the weighty matters of the empire, and plunged into dissipation and gluttonous revelry.

Chapter 21 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Young Captives contain?

Chapter 21 holds 45 sentences of The Young Captives, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Young Captives?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Captives

Common questions about reading The Young Captives by Erasmus W. Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Captives?

Yes. All 3250 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Captives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Captives take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Captives section by section

How to work through The Young Captives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Young Captives to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Captives

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Captives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clash
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Captives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.