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The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale
The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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PRIVATE RIGHTS MUST GIVE PLACE TO PUBLIC NECESSITIES.
On the 9th of November 1642, the forest of Freiberg presented a scene of the busiest activity.
Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.
The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.
Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PRIVATE RIGHTS MUST GIVE PLACE TO PUBLIC NECESSITIES.
/ˈpraɪvət raɪts mʌst ɡɪv pleɪs tuː ˈpʌblɪk nəˈsesɪtiz/
Line 2
On the 9th of November 1642, the forest of Freiberg presented a scene of the busiest activity.
Line 3
Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.
/ˈsevrəl ˈhʌndrəd men wɜːr æt wɜːrk ənd ˈmeni ə ɡreɪt paɪn ənd fɜːr triː baʊd ɪts ˈlɔːfti hed bɪˈniːθ ðə stroʊk ʌv æks ənd sɔː tuː fɔːl æt læst ˈkræʃɪŋ tuː ɜːrθ/
Line 4
The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.
Line 5
Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busiest adjective US /ˈbɪziəst/

superlative of “busy” — actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading “On the 9th of November 1642, the forest of Freiberg presented a scene of the busiest activity.”

carpenters noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

plural of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.”

coopers noun US /ˈkuːpərz/

plural of “cooper” — United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading “The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.”

crashing adjective US /ˈkræʃɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading “Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.”

fir noun US /fɜːr/

nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.”

loading noun US /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading “Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.”

thinning noun US /ˈθɪnɪŋ/

the act of diluting something

From this reading “The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.”

vied verb US /vaɪd/

past form of “vie” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading “The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1642

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 9th of November 1642, the forest of Freiberg presented a scene of the busiest activity.

9th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 9th of November 1642, the forest of Freiberg presented a scene of the busiest activity.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the 9th of November 1642, the forest of Freiberg presented a scene of the busiest activity.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading On the 9th of November 1642, the forest of Freiberg presented a scene of the busiest activity.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

Burghers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

busiestadjectiveUS /ˈbɪziəst/

superlative of “busy” — actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading On the 9th of November 1642, the forest of Freiberg presented a scene of the busiest activity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

carpentersnounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

plural of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

coopersnounUS /ˈkuːpərz/

plural of “cooper” — United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

crashingadjectiveUS /ˈkræʃɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

drays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

earth-stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

firnounUS /fɜːr/

nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading On the 9th of November 1642, the forest of Freiberg presented a scene of the busiest activity.

Freiberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 9th of November 1642, the forest of Freiberg presented a scene of the busiest activity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

gaunt-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

GIVEverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading PRIVATE RIGHTS MUST GIVE PLACE TO PUBLIC NECESSITIES.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

joiners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

loadingnounUS /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

MUSTmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading PRIVATE RIGHTS MUST GIVE PLACE TO PUBLIC NECESSITIES.

NECESSITIESnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading PRIVATE RIGHTS MUST GIVE PLACE TO PUBLIC NECESSITIES.

night-caps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading On the 9th of November 1642, the forest of Freiberg presented a scene of the busiest activity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the 9th of November 1642, the forest of Freiberg presented a scene of the busiest activity.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 9th of November 1642, the forest of Freiberg presented a scene of the busiest activity.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

PLACEnounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading PRIVATE RIGHTS MUST GIVE PLACE TO PUBLIC NECESSITIES.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading On the 9th of November 1642, the forest of Freiberg presented a scene of the busiest activity.

PRIVATEadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading PRIVATE RIGHTS MUST GIVE PLACE TO PUBLIC NECESSITIES.

PUBLICnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading PRIVATE RIGHTS MUST GIVE PLACE TO PUBLIC NECESSITIES.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

RIGHTSnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading PRIVATE RIGHTS MUST GIVE PLACE TO PUBLIC NECESSITIES.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading On the 9th of November 1642, the forest of Freiberg presented a scene of the busiest activity.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the 9th of November 1642, the forest of Freiberg presented a scene of the busiest activity.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

thinningnounUS /ˈθɪnɪŋ/

the act of diluting something

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PRIVATE RIGHTS MUST GIVE PLACE TO PUBLIC NECESSITIES.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Burghers and others, aided by the gaunt-looking mining people, with earth-stained clothes and red night-caps on their heads, were loading the long heavy trunks upon drays that stood in readiness, and driving them off with all speed towards the town.

viedverbUS /vaɪd/

past form of “vie” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

wheelwrights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

wood-cutters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wood-cutters from the mines vied with those from the city--joiners, carpenters, wheelwrights, and coopers--in thinning the dense masses of beautiful forest trees as rapidly as possible.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Several hundred men were at work, and many a great pine and fir tree bowed its lofty head beneath the stroke of axe and saw, to fall at last crashing to earth.

Chapter 3 of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale by Anonymous holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale contain?

Chapter 3 holds 122 sentences of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale

Common questions about reading The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale?

Yes. All 1543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19097 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19097, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale take to read?

About 128 minutes of reading across 309 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale section by section

How to work through The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Miller's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Erbisdorf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.