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The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale
The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ENEMY BEFORE THE TOWN.
The tower of St. Peter's Church rises high into the air above all the other buildings of Freiberg.
In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.
Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.
Thus it happened that one of these instruments of death had been planted in the highest chamber of the St. Peter's Tower at Freiberg.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ENEMY BEFORE THE TOWN.
/ðə ˈenəmi bɪˈfɔːr ðə taʊn/
Line 2
The tower of St. Peter's Church rises high into the air above all the other buildings of Freiberg.
Line 3
In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.
Line 4
Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.
/ɡrɪm ˈkænən səmˈtaɪmz stʊd ðer nɑːt tuː ˈfaɪər ˈhɑːrmləs səˈluːts ɑːn deɪz ʌv ˈpʌblɪk rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ bʌt mɔːr ˈɔːfən tuː biː ˈloʊdɪd wɪð ˈdedli ˈmɪsəlz ənd ˈfaɪərd æt æn ˈenəmi/
Line 5
Thus it happened that one of these instruments of death had been planted in the highest chamber of the St. Peter's Tower at Freiberg.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cannon noun US /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading “Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.”

harmless adjective US /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading “Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.”

instruments noun US /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading “Thus it happened that one of these instruments of death had been planted in the highest chamber of the St. Peter's Tower at Freiberg.”

missiles noun US /ˈmɪsəlz/

plural of “missile” — a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives; may be ballistic or directed by remote control

From this reading “Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.”

Peter's noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading “The tower of St. Peter's Church rises high into the air above all the other buildings of Freiberg.”

rejoicing noun US /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading “Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.”

rises noun US /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading “The tower of St. Peter's Church rises high into the air above all the other buildings of Freiberg.”

salutes noun US /səˈluːts/

plural of “salute” — an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading “Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The tower of St. Peter's Church rises high into the air above all the other buildings of Freiberg.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The tower of St. Peter's Church rises high into the air above all the other buildings of Freiberg.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The tower of St. Peter's Church rises high into the air above all the other buildings of Freiberg.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Thus it happened that one of these instruments of death had been planted in the highest chamber of the St. Peter's Tower at Freiberg.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE ENEMY BEFORE THE TOWN.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The tower of St. Peter's Church rises high into the air above all the other buildings of Freiberg.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Thus it happened that one of these instruments of death had been planted in the highest chamber of the St. Peter's Tower at Freiberg.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The tower of St. Peter's Church rises high into the air above all the other buildings of Freiberg.

church-towers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Thus it happened that one of these instruments of death had been planted in the highest chamber of the St. Peter's Tower at Freiberg.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.

ENEMYnounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading THE ENEMY BEFORE THE TOWN.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.

Freiberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tower of St. Peter's Church rises high into the air above all the other buildings of Freiberg.

GrimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Thus it happened that one of these instruments of death had been planted in the highest chamber of the St. Peter's Tower at Freiberg.

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The tower of St. Peter's Church rises high into the air above all the other buildings of Freiberg.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Thus it happened that one of these instruments of death had been planted in the highest chamber of the St. Peter's Tower at Freiberg.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Thus it happened that one of these instruments of death had been planted in the highest chamber of the St. Peter's Tower at Freiberg.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The tower of St. Peter's Church rises high into the air above all the other buildings of Freiberg.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus it happened that one of these instruments of death had been planted in the highest chamber of the St. Peter's Tower at Freiberg.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

missilesnounUS /ˈmɪsəlz/

plural of “missile” — a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives; may be ballistic or directed by remote control

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The tower of St. Peter's Church rises high into the air above all the other buildings of Freiberg.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thus it happened that one of these instruments of death had been planted in the highest chamber of the St. Peter's Tower at Freiberg.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The tower of St. Peter's Church rises high into the air above all the other buildings of Freiberg.

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading The tower of St. Peter's Church rises high into the air above all the other buildings of Freiberg.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading Thus it happened that one of these instruments of death had been planted in the highest chamber of the St. Peter's Tower at Freiberg.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.

rejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading The tower of St. Peter's Church rises high into the air above all the other buildings of Freiberg.

salutesnounUS /səˈluːts/

plural of “salute” — an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tower of St. Peter's Church rises high into the air above all the other buildings of Freiberg.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus it happened that one of these instruments of death had been planted in the highest chamber of the St. Peter's Tower at Freiberg.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ENEMY BEFORE THE TOWN.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Grim cannon sometimes stood there, not to fire harmless salutes on days of public rejoicing, but more often to be loaded with deadly missiles and fired at an enemy.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Thus it happened that one of these instruments of death had been planted in the highest chamber of the St. Peter's Tower at Freiberg.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus it happened that one of these instruments of death had been planted in the highest chamber of the St. Peter's Tower at Freiberg.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The tower of St. Peter's Church rises high into the air above all the other buildings of Freiberg.

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading THE ENEMY BEFORE THE TOWN.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In those early days church-towers were too often used for purposes with which religion had but little to do.

Chapter 4 of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale by Anonymous holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale contain?

Chapter 4 holds 89 sentences of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale

Common questions about reading The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale?

Yes. All 1543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19097 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19097, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale take to read?

About 128 minutes of reading across 309 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale section by section

How to work through The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Miller's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Erbisdorf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.