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The Young Carpenters of Freiberg
The Young Carpenters of Freiberg

Chapter V

Cover illustration for The Young Carpenters of Freiberg
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SOWER OF TARES.
The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.
'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.
The new year promises to be a very hard one, and your new office will be harder still.
I thank God that in these difficult times we are so happy as to have your worship for our Burgomaster.'
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Carpenters of Freiberg

Chapter V

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SOWER OF TARES.
Line 2
The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.
Line 3
'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.
Line 4
The new year promises to be a very hard one, and your new office will be harder still.
Line 5
I thank God that in these difficult times we are so happy as to have your worship for our Burgomaster.'

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The new year promises to be a very hard one, and your new office will be harder still.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The new year promises to be a very hard one, and your new office will be harder still.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “I thank God that in these difficult times we are so happy as to have your worship for our Burgomaster.'”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1643

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

acting-Burgomaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I thank God that in these difficult times we are so happy as to have your worship for our Burgomaster.'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I thank God that in these difficult times we are so happy as to have your worship for our Burgomaster.'

attained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

Burgomaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

congratulating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

dawned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thank God that in these difficult times we are so happy as to have your worship for our Burgomaster.'

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I thank God that in these difficult times we are so happy as to have your worship for our Burgomaster.'

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thank God that in these difficult times we are so happy as to have your worship for our Burgomaster.'

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new year promises to be a very hard one, and your new office will be harder still.

harder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new year promises to be a very hard one, and your new office will be harder still.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

Herr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

humbly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I thank God that in these difficult times we are so happy as to have your worship for our Burgomaster.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

January

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.

Jonas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.

Juechziger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SOWER OF TARES.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new year promises to be a very hard one, and your new office will be harder still.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The new year promises to be a very hard one, and your new office will be harder still.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I thank God that in these difficult times we are so happy as to have your worship for our Burgomaster.'

permit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

presented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.

promises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new year promises to be a very hard one, and your new office will be harder still.

Respected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

Schoenleben

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.

servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.

servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I thank God that in these difficult times we are so happy as to have your worship for our Burgomaster.'

SOWER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SOWER OF TARES.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The new year promises to be a very hard one, and your new office will be harder still.

TARES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SOWER OF TARES.

thank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thank God that in these difficult times we are so happy as to have your worship for our Burgomaster.'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I thank God that in these difficult times we are so happy as to have your worship for our Burgomaster.'

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SOWER OF TARES.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I thank God that in these difficult times we are so happy as to have your worship for our Burgomaster.'

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thank God that in these difficult times we are so happy as to have your worship for our Burgomaster.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.

unworthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new year promises to be a very hard one, and your new office will be harder still.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I thank God that in these difficult times we are so happy as to have your worship for our Burgomaster.'

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The 1st of January, 1643, had hardly dawned, when the town servant Juechziger presented himself before the new acting-Burgomaster, Herr Jonas Schoenleben.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The new year promises to be a very hard one, and your new office will be harder still.

wishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

worship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thank God that in these difficult times we are so happy as to have your worship for our Burgomaster.'

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Respected Herr Burgomaster,' he began humbly, 'permit the most unworthy of all your servants to be first in wishing you a happy new year, and congratulating you on the honour you have now attained.