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The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale
The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WAR OFTEN OPPOSES THE TEACHINGS OF CHRISTIANITY.
Conrad was detained for three days in the Swedish camp.
It was on an overcast, rainy evening that he at length received permission to return.
He hastened to reach the Muenzbach, which flows into the town in two streams between the Erbis and Donat Gates.
In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WAR OFTEN OPPOSES THE TEACHINGS OF CHRISTIANITY.
/wɔːr ˈɔːfən əˈpoʊzɪz ðə ˈtiːtʃɪŋz ʌv ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/
Line 2
Conrad was detained for three days in the Swedish camp.
/ˈkɑːnræd wɑːz dɪˈteɪnd fɔːr θriː deɪz ɪn ðə ˈswiːdɪʃ kæmp/
Line 3
It was on an overcast, rainy evening that he at length received permission to return.
/ɪt wɑːz ɑːn æn ˈoʊvərkæst ˈreɪni ˈiːvnɪŋ ðæt hiː æt leŋkθ rəˈsiːvd pərˈmɪʃən tuː rɪˈtɜːrn/
Line 4
He hastened to reach the Muenzbach, which flows into the town in two streams between the Erbis and Donat Gates.
Line 5
In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Conrad noun US /ˈkɑːnræd/

English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading “Conrad was detained for three days in the Swedish camp.”

flows noun US /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “He hastened to reach the Muenzbach, which flows into the town in two streams between the Erbis and Donat Gates.”

foundations noun US /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading “In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.”

opposes verb US /əˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “oppose” — be against; express opposition to

From this reading “WAR OFTEN OPPOSES THE TEACHINGS OF CHRISTIANITY.”

overcast noun US /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading “It was on an overcast, rainy evening that he at length received permission to return.”

plunder noun US /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading “In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.”

Swedish adjective US /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sweden or its people or culture or language

From this reading “Conrad was detained for three days in the Swedish camp.”

teachings noun US /ˈtiːtʃɪŋz/

plural of “teaching” — the profession of a teacher

From this reading “WAR OFTEN OPPOSES THE TEACHINGS OF CHRISTIANITY.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1297

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was on an overcast, rainy evening that he at length received permission to return.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He hastened to reach the Muenzbach, which flows into the town in two streams between the Erbis and Donat Gates.

archedadjectiveUS /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was on an overcast, rainy evening that he at length received permission to return.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He hastened to reach the Muenzbach, which flows into the town in two streams between the Erbis and Donat Gates.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Conrad was detained for three days in the Swedish camp.

CHRISTIANITYnounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading WAR OFTEN OPPOSES THE TEACHINGS OF CHRISTIANITY.

ConradnounUS /ˈkɑːnræd/

English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading Conrad was detained for three days in the Swedish camp.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Conrad was detained for three days in the Swedish camp.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading Conrad was detained for three days in the Swedish camp.

Donat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hastened to reach the Muenzbach, which flows into the town in two streams between the Erbis and Donat Gates.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

Erbis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hastened to reach the Muenzbach, which flows into the town in two streams between the Erbis and Donat Gates.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was on an overcast, rainy evening that he at length received permission to return.

exitnounUS /ˈeɡzɪt/

an opening that permits escape or release

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading He hastened to reach the Muenzbach, which flows into the town in two streams between the Erbis and Donat Gates.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Conrad was detained for three days in the Swedish camp.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

GatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading He hastened to reach the Muenzbach, which flows into the town in two streams between the Erbis and Donat Gates.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading He hastened to reach the Muenzbach, which flows into the town in two streams between the Erbis and Donat Gates.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was on an overcast, rainy evening that he at length received permission to return.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Conrad was detained for three days in the Swedish camp.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He hastened to reach the Muenzbach, which flows into the town in two streams between the Erbis and Donat Gates.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was on an overcast, rainy evening that he at length received permission to return.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading It was on an overcast, rainy evening that he at length received permission to return.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

Muenzbach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hastened to reach the Muenzbach, which flows into the town in two streams between the Erbis and Donat Gates.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WAR OFTEN OPPOSES THE TEACHINGS OF CHRISTIANITY.

OFTENadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading WAR OFTEN OPPOSES THE TEACHINGS OF CHRISTIANITY.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on an overcast, rainy evening that he at length received permission to return.

OPPOSESverbUS /əˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “oppose” — be against; express opposition to

From this reading WAR OFTEN OPPOSES THE TEACHINGS OF CHRISTIANITY.

overcastnounUS /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading It was on an overcast, rainy evening that he at length received permission to return.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading It was on an overcast, rainy evening that he at length received permission to return.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading It was on an overcast, rainy evening that he at length received permission to return.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading He hastened to reach the Muenzbach, which flows into the town in two streams between the Erbis and Donat Gates.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading It was on an overcast, rainy evening that he at length received permission to return.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It was on an overcast, rainy evening that he at length received permission to return.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading He hastened to reach the Muenzbach, which flows into the town in two streams between the Erbis and Donat Gates.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

SwedishadjectiveUS /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sweden or its people or culture or language

From this reading Conrad was detained for three days in the Swedish camp.

TEACHINGSnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋz/

plural of “teaching” — the profession of a teacher

From this reading WAR OFTEN OPPOSES THE TEACHINGS OF CHRISTIANITY.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was on an overcast, rainy evening that he at length received permission to return.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WAR OFTEN OPPOSES THE TEACHINGS OF CHRISTIANITY.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Conrad was detained for three days in the Swedish camp.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was on an overcast, rainy evening that he at length received permission to return.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He hastened to reach the Muenzbach, which flows into the town in two streams between the Erbis and Donat Gates.

treacherousadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He hastened to reach the Muenzbach, which flows into the town in two streams between the Erbis and Donat Gates.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading WAR OFTEN OPPOSES THE TEACHINGS OF CHRISTIANITY.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Conrad was detained for three days in the Swedish camp.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He hastened to reach the Muenzbach, which flows into the town in two streams between the Erbis and Donat Gates.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the year 1297, an enemy had made treacherous use of this river to enter and plunder the town; and the points of its entrance and exit had from that time been guarded against surprise by strong towers, beneath the arched foundations of which the river now flowed.

Chapter 10 of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale by Anonymous holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale contain?

Chapter 10 holds 143 sentences of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale

Common questions about reading The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale?

Yes. All 1543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19097 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19097, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale take to read?

About 128 minutes of reading across 309 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale section by section

How to work through The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Miller's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Erbisdorf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Carpenters of Freiberg A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.