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The Young Carthaginian
The Young Carthaginian

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Young Carthaginian is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.
Then one by one they sauntered away down towards the stream.
Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.
Here and there he paused a moment as if interested in watching the groups of slaves eating their evening meal, until at last he reached the upper line of little huts.
Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Carthaginian

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Young Carthaginian is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.
Line 2
Then one by one they sauntered away down towards the stream.
Line 3
Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.
Line 4
Here and there he paused a moment as if interested in watching the groups of slaves eating their evening meal, until at last he reached the upper line of little huts.
/hiːr ənd ðer hiː pɔːzd ə ˈmoʊmənt æz ɪf ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə ɡruːps ʌv sleɪvz ˈiːtɪŋ ðer ˈiːvnɪŋ miːl ənˈtɪl æt læst hiː riːtʃt ðə ˈʌpər laɪn ʌv ˈlɪtəl hʌts/
Line 5
Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.
/bɪˈtwiːn ðiːz ənd ðə hɪl tɑːp əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ ðə ˈsentriz stʊd wɑːz ə ˈdɪstəns ʌv əˈbaʊt ˈfɪfti jɑːrdz wɪtʃ wɑːz kept ˈskruːpjələsli klɪr tuː eˈneɪbəl ðem tuː wɑːtʃ ðə ˈmuːvmənts ʌv ˈeni mæn ˈɡoʊɪŋ bɪˈɑːnd ðə hʌts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consumed verb US /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading “The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.”

debris noun US /dəˈbriː/

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

From this reading “Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.”

followers noun US /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading “Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.”

garment noun US /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading “Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.”

huts noun US /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading “Here and there he paused a moment as if interested in watching the groups of slaves eating their evening meal, until at last he reached the upper line of little huts.”

preceded verb US /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.”

scrupulously adverb US /ˈskruːpjələsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading “Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.”

sentries noun US /ˈsentriz/

plural of “sentry” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here and there he paused a moment as if interested in watching the groups of slaves eating their evening meal, until at last he reached the upper line of little huts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then one by one they sauntered away down towards the stream.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then one by one they sauntered away down towards the stream.

Carthaginians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

consumedverbUS /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

debrisnounUS /dəˈbriː/

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then one by one they sauntered away down towards the stream.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Here and there he paused a moment as if interested in watching the groups of slaves eating their evening meal, until at last he reached the upper line of little huts.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

fistnounUS /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

garmentnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there he paused a moment as if interested in watching the groups of slaves eating their evening meal, until at last he reached the upper line of little huts.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading Here and there he paused a moment as if interested in watching the groups of slaves eating their evening meal, until at last he reached the upper line of little huts.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Here and there he paused a moment as if interested in watching the groups of slaves eating their evening meal, until at last he reached the upper line of little huts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Here and there he paused a moment as if interested in watching the groups of slaves eating their evening meal, until at last he reached the upper line of little huts.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Here and there he paused a moment as if interested in watching the groups of slaves eating their evening meal, until at last he reached the upper line of little huts.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Here and there he paused a moment as if interested in watching the groups of slaves eating their evening meal, until at last he reached the upper line of little huts.

Malchus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Here and there he paused a moment as if interested in watching the groups of slaves eating their evening meal, until at last he reached the upper line of little huts.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then one by one they sauntered away down towards the stream.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

pickingnounUS /ˈpɪkɪŋ/

the quantity of a crop that is harvested

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Here and there he paused a moment as if interested in watching the groups of slaves eating their evening meal, until at last he reached the upper line of little huts.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

sauntered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then one by one they sauntered away down towards the stream.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

scrupulouslyadverbUS /ˈskruːpjələsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

sentriesnounUS /ˈsentriz/

plural of “sentry” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Here and there he paused a moment as if interested in watching the groups of slaves eating their evening meal, until at last he reached the upper line of little huts.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Then one by one they sauntered away down towards the stream.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then one by one they sauntered away down towards the stream.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there he paused a moment as if interested in watching the groups of slaves eating their evening meal, until at last he reached the upper line of little huts.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then one by one they sauntered away down towards the stream.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Then one by one they sauntered away down towards the stream.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Here and there he paused a moment as if interested in watching the groups of slaves eating their evening meal, until at last he reached the upper line of little huts.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Here and there he paused a moment as if interested in watching the groups of slaves eating their evening meal, until at last he reached the upper line of little huts.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Malchus was the last to leave, and having seen that all his followers had preceded him, he, too, crossed the stream, paused a moment at a heap of debris from the mine, and picking up three or four pieces of rock about the size of his fist, rolled them in the corner of his garment, and holding this in one hand moved up the hill.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Here and there he paused a moment as if interested in watching the groups of slaves eating their evening meal, until at last he reached the upper line of little huts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Carthaginians returned in the evening in groups from the various scenes of their labour and without delay consumed the provisions provided for them.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Between these and the hill top upon which the sentries stood was a distance of about fifty yards, which was kept scrupulously clear to enable them to watch the movements of any man going beyond the huts.

Chapter 20 of The Young Carthaginian by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Young Carthaginian contain?

Chapter 20 holds 251 sentences of The Young Carthaginian, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Young Carthaginian by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Young Carthaginian?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Carthaginian

Common questions about reading The Young Carthaginian by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Carthaginian?

Yes. All 4784 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Carthaginian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5128, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Carthaginian take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 957 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Carthaginian section by section

How to work through The Young Carthaginian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Carthaginian

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Carthaginian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Carthaginian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sun's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Carthaginian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Carthaginian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Carthaginian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.