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The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars
The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WELL shall I ever remember the last day of August in the year of grace 1642.
The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.
It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.
The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.
Yet, fortunately for me, I was not alone in my "exile," as I was tempted to call it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WELL shall I ever remember the last day of August in the year of grace 1642.
Line 2
The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.
/ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv wɔːr ənd ˈsɪvəl wɔːr tuː buːt leɪ ˈhevəli ˈoʊvər ðə leŋkθ ənd bredθ ʌv ðə ˈkɪŋdəm ənd ðə ˈjuːʒəwəli ˈpiːsfəl aɪl ʌv waɪt wɑːz noʊ ɪkˈsepʃən tuː ðə ruːl/
Line 3
It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.
Line 4
The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.
Line 5
Yet, fortunately for me, I was not alone in my "exile," as I was tempted to call it.
/jet ˈfɔːrtʃənətli fɔːr miː aɪ wɑːz nɑːt əˈloʊn ɪn maɪ ˈeɡzaɪl æz aɪ wɑːz ˈtemptɪd tuː kɔːl ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betwixt preposition US /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading “It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.”

borders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.”

breadth noun US /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading “The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.”

exile verb US /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading “Yet, fortunately for me, I was not alone in my "exile," as I was tempted to call it.”

forego verb US /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.”

northward adverb US /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading “The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.”

Sussex noun US /ˈsʌsɪks/

a county in southern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that was captured by Wessex in the 9th century

From this reading “It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.”

Wight noun US /waɪt/

a human being; “wight” is an archaic term

From this reading “The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

civil war adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.”

during the holidays preposition + article + noun counted as “during … holiday”

In this reading “It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.”

at school preposition + noun

In this reading “It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.”

last day adjective + noun

(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives

In this reading “WELL shall I ever remember the last day of August in the year of grace 1642.”

remain at verb + particle

In this reading “It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1642

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WELL shall I ever remember the last day of August in the year of grace 1642.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Yet, fortunately for me, I was not alone in my "exile," as I was tempted to call it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

Ashley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading WELL shall I ever remember the last day of August in the year of grace 1642.

betwixtprepositionUS /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

bootnounUS /buːt/

footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading WELL shall I ever remember the last day of August in the year of grace 1642.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading WELL shall I ever remember the last day of August in the year of grace 1642.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading Yet, fortunately for me, I was not alone in my "exile," as I was tempted to call it.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yet, fortunately for me, I was not alone in my "exile," as I was tempted to call it.

foregoverbUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.

fortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Yet, fortunately for me, I was not alone in my "exile," as I was tempted to call it.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading WELL shall I ever remember the last day of August in the year of grace 1642.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.

Hamptonshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.

Humphrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WELL shall I ever remember the last day of August in the year of grace 1642.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WELL shall I ever remember the last day of August in the year of grace 1642.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

IslenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading WELL shall I ever remember the last day of August in the year of grace 1642.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

Markham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yet, fortunately for me, I was not alone in my "exile," as I was tempted to call it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet, fortunately for me, I was not alone in my "exile," as I was tempted to call it.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WELL shall I ever remember the last day of August in the year of grace 1642.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.

Petersfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading WELL shall I ever remember the last day of August in the year of grace 1642.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading WELL shall I ever remember the last day of August in the year of grace 1642.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

SussexnounUS /ˈsʌsɪks/

a county in southern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that was captured by Wessex in the 9th century

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading Yet, fortunately for me, I was not alone in my "exile," as I was tempted to call it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WELL shall I ever remember the last day of August in the year of grace 1642.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.

twice-yearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading The call of duty had obliged my father to travel northward to attend on the King's person, so that, much to my disappointment, I was compelled to forego one of my twice-yearly visits to my home.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

WELLadverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading WELL shall I ever remember the last day of August in the year of grace 1642.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

WightnounUS /waɪt/

a human being; “wight” is an archaic term

From this reading The shadow of war, and civil war to boot, lay heavily over the length and breadth of the kingdom, and the usually peaceful Isle of Wight was no exception to the rule.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading It was owing to this fact that I, Humphrey Markham, was compelled to remain at school during the holidays instead of spending them, as was my wont, at my father's castle of Ashley, which lies betwixt the borders of Hamptonshire and Sussex, hard by the town of Petersfield.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading WELL shall I ever remember the last day of August in the year of grace 1642.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet, fortunately for me, I was not alone in my "exile," as I was tempted to call it.

Chapter 1 of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars contain?

Chapter 1 holds 199 sentences of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars

Common questions about reading The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars?

Yes. All 2544 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42689, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 509 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars section by section

How to work through The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.