Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars
The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.
The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.
"Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.
The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.
Relying on the loyal support of his tenantry, my father knew that there was little chance of a surprise, yet he in no wise relaxed his vigilance.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.
Line 2
The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.
Line 3
"Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.
Line 4
The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.
Line 5
Relying on the loyal support of his tenantry, my father knew that there was little chance of a surprise, yet he in no wise relaxed his vigilance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumnal adjective US /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading “The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.”

banner noun US /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading “The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.”

chimneys noun US /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading “The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.”

drawbridge noun US /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading “The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.”

livery noun US /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading “The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.”

Relying verb US /riˈlaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading “Relying on the loyal support of his tenantry, my father knew that there was little chance of a surprise, yet he in no wise relaxed his vigilance.”

renegade noun US /ˈrenəɡeɪd/

someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw

From this reading “The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.”

vigilance noun US /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading “Relying on the loyal support of his tenantry, my father knew that there was little chance of a surprise, yet he in no wise relaxed his vigilance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

plumed hat adjective + noun

In this reading “"Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.”

bestowed upon verb + particle counted as “bestow upon”

In this reading “The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.”

kitchen chimneys noun + noun counted as “kitchen chimney”

In this reading “The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.”

Relying on verb + particle counted as “rely on”

put trust in with confidence

In this reading “Relying on the loyal support of his tenantry, my father knew that there was little chance of a surprise, yet he in no wise relaxed his vigilance.”

secure possession verb + noun

In this reading “The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.”

any information adjective + noun

In this reading “The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.”

floated over verb + particle counted as “float over”

In this reading “The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.”

from the kitchen preposition + article + noun counted as “from … kitchen”

In this reading “The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

ASHLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

autumnaladjectiveUS /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

bannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

Chaloner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Relying on the loyal support of his tenantry, my father knew that there was little chance of a surprise, yet he in no wise relaxed his vigilance.

chimneysnounUS /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

drawbridgenounUS /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

FACEnounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Relying on the loyal support of his tenantry, my father knew that there was little chance of a surprise, yet he in no wise relaxed his vigilance.

liverynounUS /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading Relying on the loyal support of his tenantry, my father knew that there was little chance of a surprise, yet he in no wise relaxed his vigilance.

Markham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

Markhams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

pikeman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

plumedadjective

having or covered with or abounding in plumes

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

praisedverbUS /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

rebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

relaxedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading Relying on the loyal support of his tenantry, my father knew that there was little chance of a surprise, yet he in no wise relaxed his vigilance.

RelyingverbUS /riˈlaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading Relying on the loyal support of his tenantry, my father knew that there was little chance of a surprise, yet he in no wise relaxed his vigilance.

renegadenounUS /ˈrenəɡeɪd/

someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Relying on the loyal support of his tenantry, my father knew that there was little chance of a surprise, yet he in no wise relaxed his vigilance.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Relying on the loyal support of his tenantry, my father knew that there was little chance of a surprise, yet he in no wise relaxed his vigilance.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

tenantrynoun

tenants of an estate considered as a group

From this reading Relying on the loyal support of his tenantry, my father knew that there was little chance of a surprise, yet he in no wise relaxed his vigilance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Relying on the loyal support of his tenantry, my father knew that there was little chance of a surprise, yet he in no wise relaxed his vigilance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

vigilancenounUS /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading Relying on the loyal support of his tenantry, my father knew that there was little chance of a surprise, yet he in no wise relaxed his vigilance.

warm-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The banner of the Markhams still proudly floated over the tower, the drawbridge was still guarded by a pikeman in the Markham livery, and the smoke still floated upwards from the kitchen chimneys in the keen autumnal air.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The warm-hearted greeting over, we eagerly asked for tidings concerning the renegade, Captain Chaloner, but on this matter we could not obtain any information, for, although it was known that the rebel captain had had the castle bestowed upon him by the Parliament, he had taken no active steps to secure possession of it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Heaven be praised!" exclaimed my father, raising his plumed hat, and I knew that a great load had been lifted from his mind--a burden which I felt hardly less deeply than did he.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Relying on the loyal support of his tenantry, my father knew that there was little chance of a surprise, yet he in no wise relaxed his vigilance.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

wontedadjective

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH DEATH ASHLEY CASTLE presented its wonted appearance as my father and I approached it on our return journey.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Relying on the loyal support of his tenantry, my father knew that there was little chance of a surprise, yet he in no wise relaxed his vigilance.

Chapter 7 of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars contain?

Chapter 7 holds 132 sentences of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars

Common questions about reading The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars?

Yes. All 2544 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42689, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 509 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars section by section

How to work through The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Cavalier: A Story of the Civil Wars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.