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The Young Continentals at Bunker Hill
The Young Continentals at Bunker Hill

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Young Continentals at Bunker Hill is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
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IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.
The surface of the latter was divided into tracts used as pastures; and these were called after their separate owners.
There was Russell’s pasture, and Breed’s pasture, further south, while Green’s was at the head of what is now Green Street.
The east and west sides of the hill were very steep.
At the east base were brick kilns, clay pits and much marshland.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Continentals at Bunker Hill

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Young Continentals at Bunker Hill is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.
/ɪn wɪtʃ ɪz fɔːt ðə ˈbætəl ʌv ˈbʌŋkər hɪl ˈbʌŋkər hɪl æt ðə taɪm ʌv ðə siːdʒ ʌv ˈbɑːstən wɑːz ə fəˈmɪljər pleɪs bʌt briːdz hɪl wɑːz nɑːt soʊ wel noʊn/
Line 2
The surface of the latter was divided into tracts used as pastures; and these were called after their separate owners.
/ðə ˈsɜːrfəs ʌv ðə ˈlætər wɑːz dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈɪntuː trækts juːzd æz ˈpæstʃərz ənd ðiːz wɜːr kɔːld ˈæftər ðer ˈsepəreɪt ˈoʊnərz/
Line 3
There was Russell’s pasture, and Breed’s pasture, further south, while Green’s was at the head of what is now Green Street.
/ðer wɑːz ˈrʌsəlz ˈpæstʃər ənd briːdz ˈpæstʃər ˈfɜːrðər saʊθ waɪl ɡriːnz wɑːz æt ðə hed ʌv wʌt ɪz naʊ ɡriːn striːt/
Line 4
The east and west sides of the hill were very steep.
/ðə iːst ənd west saɪdz ʌv ðə hɪl wɜːr ˈveri stiːp/
Line 5
At the east base were brick kilns, clay pits and much marshland.
/æt ðə iːst beɪs wɜːr brɪk kɪlnz kleɪ pɪts ənd mʌtʃ ˈmɑːrʃlænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Breed's noun US /briːdz/

possessive form of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

bunker noun US /ˈbʌŋkər/

a hazard on a golf course

From this reading “IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.”

Green's noun US /ɡriːnz/

possessive form of “green” — green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

kilns noun US /kɪlnz/

plural of “kiln” — a furnace for firing or burning or drying such things as porcelain or bricks

From this reading “At the east base were brick kilns, clay pits and much marshland.”

marshland noun US /ˈmɑːrʃlænd/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “At the east base were brick kilns, clay pits and much marshland.”

pits noun US /pɪts/

plural of “pit” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “At the east base were brick kilns, clay pits and much marshland.”

Russell's noun US /ˈrʌsəlz/

possessive form of “russell” — United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

tracts noun US /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading “The surface of the latter was divided into tracts used as pastures; and these were called after their separate owners.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

FOUGHT THE BATTLE verb + article + noun counted as “fight … battle”

In this reading “IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.”

west sides noun + noun counted as “west side”

the side that is on the west

In this reading “The east and west sides of the hill were very steep.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The surface of the latter was divided into tracts used as pastures; and these were called after their separate owners.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The surface of the latter was divided into tracts used as pastures; and these were called after their separate owners.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The surface of the latter was divided into tracts used as pastures; and these were called after their separate owners.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading At the east base were brick kilns, clay pits and much marshland.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

Breed'snounUS /briːdz/

possessive form of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading At the east base were brick kilns, clay pits and much marshland.

BUNKERnounUS /ˈbʌŋkər/

a hazard on a golf course

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The surface of the latter was divided into tracts used as pastures; and these were called after their separate owners.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading At the east base were brick kilns, clay pits and much marshland.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The surface of the latter was divided into tracts used as pastures; and these were called after their separate owners.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The east and west sides of the hill were very steep.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

FOUGHTverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading There was Russell’s pasture, and Breed’s pasture, further south, while Green’s was at the head of what is now Green Street.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading There was Russell’s pasture, and Breed’s pasture, further south, while Green’s was at the head of what is now Green Street.

Green'snounUS /ɡriːnz/

possessive form of “green” — green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading There was Russell’s pasture, and Breed’s pasture, further south, while Green’s was at the head of what is now Green Street.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading There was Russell’s pasture, and Breed’s pasture, further south, while Green’s was at the head of what is now Green Street.

HILLnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The surface of the latter was divided into tracts used as pastures; and these were called after their separate owners.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

kilnsnounUS /kɪlnz/

plural of “kiln” — a furnace for firing or burning or drying such things as porcelain or bricks

From this reading At the east base were brick kilns, clay pits and much marshland.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The surface of the latter was divided into tracts used as pastures; and these were called after their separate owners.

marshlandnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃlænd/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading At the east base were brick kilns, clay pits and much marshland.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading At the east base were brick kilns, clay pits and much marshland.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There was Russell’s pasture, and Breed’s pasture, further south, while Green’s was at the head of what is now Green Street.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The surface of the latter was divided into tracts used as pastures; and these were called after their separate owners.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading There was Russell’s pasture, and Breed’s pasture, further south, while Green’s was at the head of what is now Green Street.

pasturesnounUS /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading The surface of the latter was divided into tracts used as pastures; and these were called after their separate owners.

pitsnounUS /pɪts/

plural of “pit” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading At the east base were brick kilns, clay pits and much marshland.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

Russell'snounUS /ˈrʌsəlz/

possessive form of “russell” — United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading There was Russell’s pasture, and Breed’s pasture, further south, while Green’s was at the head of what is now Green Street.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading The surface of the latter was divided into tracts used as pastures; and these were called after their separate owners.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The east and west sides of the hill were very steep.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading There was Russell’s pasture, and Breed’s pasture, further south, while Green’s was at the head of what is now Green Street.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The east and west sides of the hill were very steep.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading There was Russell’s pasture, and Breed’s pasture, further south, while Green’s was at the head of what is now Green Street.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The surface of the latter was divided into tracts used as pastures; and these were called after their separate owners.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The surface of the latter was divided into tracts used as pastures; and these were called after their separate owners.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was Russell’s pasture, and Breed’s pasture, further south, while Green’s was at the head of what is now Green Street.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The surface of the latter was divided into tracts used as pastures; and these were called after their separate owners.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

tractsnounUS /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading The surface of the latter was divided into tracts used as pastures; and these were called after their separate owners.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The surface of the latter was divided into tracts used as pastures; and these were called after their separate owners.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The east and west sides of the hill were very steep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The surface of the latter was divided into tracts used as pastures; and these were called after their separate owners.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The east and west sides of the hill were very steep.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There was Russell’s pasture, and Breed’s pasture, further south, while Green’s was at the head of what is now Green Street.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH IS FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill, at the time of the siege of Boston, was a familiar place, but Breed’s Hill was not so well known.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading There was Russell’s pasture, and Breed’s pasture, further south, while Green’s was at the head of what is now Green Street.

Chapter 15 of The Young Continentals at Bunker Hill by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre holds 278 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Young Continentals at Bunker Hill contain?

Chapter 15 holds 278 sentences of The Young Continentals at Bunker Hill, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Young Continentals at Bunker Hill by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 278 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Young Continentals at Bunker Hill?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #41512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Young Continentals at Bunker Hill

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Continentals at Bunker Hill, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Continentals at Bunker Hill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continentals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Continentals at Bunker Hill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lexington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Continentals at Bunker Hill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trenton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Continentals at Bunker Hill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.