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The Young Continentals at Monmouth
The Young Continentals at Monmouth

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Young Continentals at Monmouth is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.
When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.
“Nefer,” he cried, in his broken English, “haf I seen such before!
Nefer!
If an army was half so wretched in Europe they would run away--noddings could hold them.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Continentals at Monmouth

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Young Continentals at Monmouth is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.
Line 2
When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.
Line 3
“Nefer,” he cried, in his broken English, “haf I seen such before!
Line 4
Nefer!
Line 5
If an army was half so wretched in Europe they would run away--noddings could hold them.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baron noun US /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading “When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.”

Forge verb US /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading “IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.”

Frederick noun US /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading “When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.”

Great's noun US /ɡreɪts/

possessive form of “great” — a person who has achieved distinction and honor in some field

naked adjective US /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading “When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.”

Steuben noun US /sˈtjuːbɪn/

American Revolutionary leader (born in Prussia) who trained the troops under George Washington (1730-1794)

From this reading “When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.”

stout adjective US /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading “When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.”

untold adjective US /ənˈtoʊld/

too much to be measured

From this reading “IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

threw up verb + adjective counted as “throw up”

eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth

In this reading “When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If an army was half so wretched in Europe they would run away--noddings could hold them.”

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading If an army was half so wretched in Europe they would run away--noddings could hold them.”

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Nefer,” he cried, in his broken English, “haf I seen such before!

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading “Nefer,” he cried, in his broken English, “haf I seen such before!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If an army was half so wretched in Europe they would run away--noddings could hold them.”

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Nefer,” he cried, in his broken English, “haf I seen such before!

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading “Nefer,” he cried, in his broken English, “haf I seen such before!

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading If an army was half so wretched in Europe they would run away--noddings could hold them.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

ForgeverbUS /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

Great'snounUS /ɡreɪts/

possessive form of “great” — a person who has achieved distinction and honor in some field

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

haf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nefer,” he cried, in his broken English, “haf I seen such before!

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading If an army was half so wretched in Europe they would run away--noddings could hold them.”

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading If an army was half so wretched in Europe they would run away--noddings could hold them.”

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Nefer,” he cried, in his broken English, “haf I seen such before!

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If an army was half so wretched in Europe they would run away--noddings could hold them.”

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

MONMOUTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

Nefer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nefer,” he cried, in his broken English, “haf I seen such before!

noddings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If an army was half so wretched in Europe they would run away--noddings could hold them.”

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading If an army was half so wretched in Europe they would run away--noddings could hold them.”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Nefer,” he cried, in his broken English, “haf I seen such before!

shoelessadjective

without shoes

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If an army was half so wretched in Europe they would run away--noddings could hold them.”

SteubennounUS /sˈtjuːbɪn/

American Revolutionary leader (born in Prussia) who trained the troops under George Washington (1730-1794)

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “Nefer,” he cried, in his broken English, “haf I seen such before!

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If an army was half so wretched in Europe they would run away--noddings could hold them.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If an army was half so wretched in Europe they would run away--noddings could hold them.”

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

untoldadjectiveUS /ənˈtoʊld/

too much to be measured

From this reading IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When stout old Baron Steuben, one of Frederick the Great’s general officers, first saw the army of shoeless, naked and hungry men, he threw up his hands.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.

WONnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading IN WHICH THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH IS LOST AND WON The winter at Valley Forge was one of untold suffering.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If an army was half so wretched in Europe they would run away--noddings could hold them.”

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading If an army was half so wretched in Europe they would run away--noddings could hold them.”

Chapter 21 of The Young Continentals at Monmouth by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Young Continentals at Monmouth contain?

Chapter 21 holds 254 sentences of The Young Continentals at Monmouth, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Young Continentals at Monmouth by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Young Continentals at Monmouth?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Continentals at Monmouth

Common questions about reading The Young Continentals at Monmouth by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Continentals at Monmouth?

Yes. All 3531 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67055 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Continentals at Monmouth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67055, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Continentals at Monmouth take to read?

About 294 minutes of reading across 707 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Continentals at Monmouth section by section

How to work through The Young Continentals at Monmouth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Young Continentals at Monmouth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Continentals at Monmouth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Continentals at Monmouth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cintyre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Continentals at Monmouth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Continentals at Monmouth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Continentals at Monmouth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continentals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Continentals at Monmouth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.