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The Young Duke
The Young Duke

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Young Duke is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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GEORGE AUGUSTUS FREDERICK, DUKE OF ST.
JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.
A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.
The Duke of St. James possessed estates in the north and in the west of England, besides a whole province in Ireland.
In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Duke

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Young Duke is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GEORGE AUGUSTUS FREDERICK, DUKE OF ST.
Line 2
JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.
/dʒeɪmz kəmˈpliːtəd hɪz ˈtwentifɜːrst jɪr æn ɪˈvent wɪtʃ kriˈeɪtəd ˈɔːlmoʊst æz ɡreɪt ə senˈseɪʃən əˈmʌŋ ðə ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd æz ðə ˈnɔːrmən ˈkɑːŋkwest/
Line 3
A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.
/ə maɪˈnɔːrəti ʌv ˈtwenti jɪrz hæd kənˈvɜːrtɪd ə ˈfæməli ˈɔːlweɪz əˈmʌŋst ðə ˈwelθiəst ʌv ɡreɪt ˈbrɪtən ˈɪntuː wʌn ʌv ðə ˈrɪtʃəst ɪn ˈjʊrəp/
Line 4
The Duke of St. James possessed estates in the north and in the west of England, besides a whole province in Ireland.
Line 5
In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

augustus noun US /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading “GEORGE AUGUSTUS FREDERICK, DUKE OF ST.”

bricks noun US /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading “In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.”

converted verb US /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.”

minority noun US /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading “A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.”

palaces noun US /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.”

twenty-first adjective US /ˈtwentifɜːrst/

coming next after the twentieth in position

From this reading “JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.”

wealthiest adjective US /ˈwelθiəst/

superlative of “wealthy” — having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading “A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.”

yearly noun US /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading “In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Duke of St. James possessed estates in the north and in the west of England, besides a whole province in Ireland.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

AUGUSTUSnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading GEORGE AUGUSTUS FREDERICK, DUKE OF ST.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading The Duke of St. James possessed estates in the north and in the west of England, besides a whole province in Ireland.

bootnounUS /buːt/

footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

bricksnounUS /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

CanalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

cashnounUS /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

ConquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

DUKEnounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading GEORGE AUGUSTUS FREDERICK, DUKE OF ST.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading The Duke of St. James possessed estates in the north and in the west of England, besides a whole province in Ireland.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.

fee-simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

FREDERICKnounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading GEORGE AUGUSTUS FREDERICK, DUKE OF ST.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading GEORGE AUGUSTUS FREDERICK, DUKE OF ST.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading The Duke of St. James possessed estates in the north and in the west of England, besides a whole province in Ireland.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

minoritynounUS /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Duke of St. James possessed estates in the north and in the west of England, besides a whole province in Ireland.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GEORGE AUGUSTUS FREDERICK, DUKE OF ST.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading The Duke of St. James possessed estates in the north and in the west of England, besides a whole province in Ireland.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The Duke of St. James possessed estates in the north and in the west of England, besides a whole province in Ireland.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEORGE AUGUSTUS FREDERICK, DUKE OF ST.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.

twenty-firstadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɜːrst/

coming next after the twentieth in position

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

Vicenza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

wealthiestadjectiveUS /ˈwelθiəst/

superlative of “wealthy” — having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The Duke of St. James possessed estates in the north and in the west of England, besides a whole province in Ireland.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The Duke of St. James possessed estates in the north and in the west of England, besides a whole province in Ireland.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading JAMES, completed his twenty-first year, an event which created almost as great a sensation among the aristocracy of England as the Norman Conquest.

yearlynounUS /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading In London there were a very handsome square and several streets, all made of bricks, which brought him in yearly more cash than all the palaces of Vicenza are worth in fee-simple, with those of the Grand Canal of Venice to boot.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A minority of twenty years had converted a family always amongst the wealthiest of Great Britain into one of the richest in Europe.

Chapter 1 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Young Duke contain?

Chapter 1 holds 106 sentences of The Young Duke, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Young Duke?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Duke

Common questions about reading The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Duke?

Yes. All 6523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Duke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Duke take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1305 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Duke section by section

How to work through The Young Duke section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Duke

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Duke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Augustus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.