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The Young Duke
The Young Duke

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Young Duke is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Duke
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.
Sir Carte and his tribe filled up the morning.
Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.
Then came the evening with all its crash and glare; the banquet, the opera, and the ball.
The Duke of St. James took the oaths and his seat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Duke

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Young Duke is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.
Line 2
Sir Carte and his tribe filled up the morning.
/sɜːr kɑːrt ənd hɪz traɪb fɪld ʌp ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.
/ðen ðer wɜːr ˈendləs ˈvɪzɪts tuː ˈendləs ˈvɪzɪtərz ˈdresɪŋ ˈraɪdɪŋ ˈtʃiːfli wɪð ˈleɪdi ˈkerəlaɪn ˈlʌntʃənz ənd ðə baʊ ˈwɪndoʊ æt waɪts/
Line 4
Then came the evening with all its crash and glare; the banquet, the opera, and the ball.
/ðen keɪm ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ wɪð ɔːl ɪts kræʃ ənd ɡler ðə ˈbæŋkwət ðə ˈɑːprə ənd ðə bɔːl/
Line 5
The Duke of St. James took the oaths and his seat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banquet noun US /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “Then came the evening with all its crash and glare; the banquet, the opera, and the ball.”

Carte noun US /kɑːrt/

a list of dishes available at a restaurant

From this reading “Sir Carte and his tribe filled up the morning.”

crash verb US /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading “Then came the evening with all its crash and glare; the banquet, the opera, and the ball.”

dressing noun US /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading “Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.”

glare noun US /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading “Then came the evening with all its crash and glare; the banquet, the opera, and the ball.”

luncheons noun US /ˈlʌntʃənz/

plural of “luncheon” — a midday meal

From this reading “Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.”

oaths noun US /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “The Duke of St. James took the oaths and his seat.”

White's noun US /waɪts/

possessive form of “white” — a Caucasian

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then came the evening with all its crash and glare; the banquet, the opera, and the ball.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading _The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading Then came the evening with all its crash and glare; the banquet, the opera, and the ball.

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Then came the evening with all its crash and glare; the banquet, the opera, and the ball.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then came the evening with all its crash and glare; the banquet, the opera, and the ball.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.

CartenounUS /kɑːrt/

a list of dishes available at a restaurant

From this reading Sir Carte and his tribe filled up the morning.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading Then came the evening with all its crash and glare; the banquet, the opera, and the ball.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading _The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Then came the evening with all its crash and glare; the banquet, the opera, and the ball.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading _The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading Then came the evening with all its crash and glare; the banquet, the opera, and the ball.

Hauteville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir Carte and his tribe filled up the morning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Then came the evening with all its crash and glare; the banquet, the opera, and the ball.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading _The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.

luncheonsnounUS /ˈlʌntʃənz/

plural of “luncheon” — a midday meal

From this reading Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading _The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Sir Carte and his tribe filled up the morning.

oathsnounUS /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading The Duke of St. James took the oaths and his seat.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading _The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.

operanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading Then came the evening with all its crash and glare; the banquet, the opera, and the ball.

PARLIAMENTnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading _The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The Duke of St. James took the oaths and his seat.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Carte and his tribe filled up the morning.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The Duke of St. James took the oaths and his seat.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading _The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Sir Carte and his tribe filled up the morning.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sir Carte and his tribe filled up the morning.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.

VisitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading _The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Duke Visits Hauteville_ PARLIAMENT assembled, the town filled, and every moment in the day of the Duke of St. James was occupied.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.

White'snounUS /waɪts/

possessive form of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then there were endless visits to endless visitors; dressing; riding, chiefly with Lady Caroline; luncheons, and the bow window at White’s.

Chapter 4 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Young Duke contain?

Chapter 4 holds 98 sentences of The Young Duke, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Young Duke?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Duke

Common questions about reading The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Duke?

Yes. All 6523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Duke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Duke take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1305 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Duke section by section

How to work through The Young Duke section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Young Duke to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Duke

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Duke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Augustus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.