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The Young Duke
The Young Duke

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Young Duke is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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_A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.
He, too, had been a minor, and had inherited an estate capable of supporting the becoming dignity of an ancient family.
In appearance he was an Antinous.
There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.
In mind he was a roué.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Duke

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Young Duke is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.
Line 2
He, too, had been a minor, and had inherited an estate capable of supporting the becoming dignity of an ancient family.
/hiː tuː hæd bɪn ə ˈmaɪnər ənd hæd ˌɪnˈherətɪd æn ɪˈsteɪt ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv səˈpɔːrtɪŋ ðə bɪˈkʌmɪŋ ˈdɪɡnəti ʌv æn ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈfæməli/
Line 3
In appearance he was an Antinous.
Line 4
There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.
Line 5
In mind he was a roué.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemporary adjective US /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading “_A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.”

dreamy adjective US /ˈdriːmi/

dreamy in mood or nature

From this reading “There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.”

effeminate adjective US /iˈfemɪnət/

having unsuitable feminine qualities

From this reading “There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.”

ferocity noun US /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading “There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.”

firmness noun US /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading “There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.”

inherited adjective US /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “He, too, had been a minor, and had inherited an estate capable of supporting the becoming dignity of an ancient family.”

Reprobate verb US /ˈreprɔːbeɪt/

reject (documents) as invalid

supporting adjective US /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading “He, too, had been a minor, and had inherited an estate capable of supporting the becoming dignity of an ancient family.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He, too, had been a minor, and had inherited an estate capable of supporting the becoming dignity of an ancient family.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading He, too, had been a minor, and had inherited an estate capable of supporting the becoming dignity of an ancient family.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He, too, had been a minor, and had inherited an estate capable of supporting the becoming dignity of an ancient family.

Antinous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In appearance he was an Antinous.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading In appearance he was an Antinous.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading He, too, had been a minor, and had inherited an estate capable of supporting the becoming dignity of an ancient family.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading He, too, had been a minor, and had inherited an estate capable of supporting the becoming dignity of an ancient family.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading He, too, had been a minor, and had inherited an estate capable of supporting the becoming dignity of an ancient family.

dreamyadjectiveUS /ˈdriːmi/

dreamy in mood or nature

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

effeminateadjectiveUS /iˈfemɪnət/

having unsuitable feminine qualities

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading He, too, had been a minor, and had inherited an estate capable of supporting the becoming dignity of an ancient family.

Eton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He, too, had been a minor, and had inherited an estate capable of supporting the becoming dignity of an ancient family.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

ferocitynounUS /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

firmnessnounUS /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

GRAFTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In appearance he was an Antinous.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading He, too, had been a minor, and had inherited an estate capable of supporting the becoming dignity of an ancient family.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

LUCIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading In mind he was a roué.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading He, too, had been a minor, and had inherited an estate capable of supporting the becoming dignity of an ancient family.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

NobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

ReprobateverbUS /ˈreprɔːbeɪt/

reject (documents) as invalid

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

roué

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In mind he was a roué.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading He, too, had been a minor, and had inherited an estate capable of supporting the becoming dignity of an ancient family.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He, too, had been a minor, and had inherited an estate capable of supporting the becoming dignity of an ancient family.

voluptuousnessnoun

the quality of being attractive and exciting (especially sexually exciting)

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was, however, an expression of firmness, almost of ferocity, about his mouth, which quite prevented his countenance from being effeminate, and broke the dreamy voluptuousness of the rest of his features.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading _A Noble Reprobate_ SIR LUCIUS GRAFTON was five or six years older than the Duke of St. James, although he had been his contemporary at Eton.

Chapter 5 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Young Duke contain?

Chapter 5 holds 131 sentences of The Young Duke, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Young Duke?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Duke

Common questions about reading The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Duke?

Yes. All 6523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Duke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Duke take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1305 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Duke section by section

How to work through The Young Duke section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Young Duke to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Duke

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Duke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Augustus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.