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The Young Duke
The Young Duke

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Young Duke is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.
Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.
His Majesty summoned a dinner party, a rare but magnificent event, and the chief of the house of Hauteville appeared among the chosen vassals.
This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.
His Grace saw the plate, and was filled with envy; his Grace listened to his Majesty, and was filled with admiration.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Duke

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Young Duke is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.
Line 2
Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.
Line 3
His Majesty summoned a dinner party, a rare but magnificent event, and the chief of the house of Hauteville appeared among the chosen vassals.
Line 4
This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.
/ðɪs ˈvɪzɪt dɪd ðə jʌŋ duːk ɡʊd ənd ə fjuː mɔːr maɪt hæv ˈpɜːrmənəntli kjʊrd ðə kənˈsiːt wɪtʃ ðə ˈprezənt wʌn ˌmoʊmənˈterəli kɑːmd/
Line 5
His Grace saw the plate, and was filled with envy; his Grace listened to his Majesty, and was filled with admiration.
/hɪz ɡreɪs sɔː ðə pleɪt ənd wɑːz fɪld wɪð ˈenvi hɪz ɡreɪs ˈlɪsənd tuː hɪz ˈmædʒəsti ənd wɑːz fɪld wɪð ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calmed verb US /kɑːmd/

past form of “calm” — make calm or still

From this reading “This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.”

garters noun US /ˈɡɑːrtərz/

plural of “garter” — a band (usually elastic) worn around the leg to hold up a stocking (or around the arm to hold up a sleeve)

From this reading “_Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.”

James's noun US /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

levee noun US /ˈlevi/

a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court)

From this reading “_Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.”

momentarily adverb US /ˌmoʊmənˈterəli/

for an instant or moment

From this reading “This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.”

permanently adverb US /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading “This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.”

plumes noun US /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading “_Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.”

vassals noun US /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “His Majesty summoned a dinner party, a rare but magnificent event, and the chief of the house of Hauteville appeared among the chosen vassals.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading His Grace saw the plate, and was filled with envy; his Grace listened to his Majesty, and was filled with admiration.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading His Majesty summoned a dinner party, a rare but magnificent event, and the chief of the house of Hauteville appeared among the chosen vassals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.

Annesley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His Majesty summoned a dinner party, a rare but magnificent event, and the chief of the house of Hauteville appeared among the chosen vassals.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

bow-window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading _Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His Majesty summoned a dinner party, a rare but magnificent event, and the chief of the house of Hauteville appeared among the chosen vassals.

calmedverbUS /kɑːmd/

past form of “calm” — make calm or still

From this reading This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading His Majesty summoned a dinner party, a rare but magnificent event, and the chief of the house of Hauteville appeared among the chosen vassals.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading His Majesty summoned a dinner party, a rare but magnificent event, and the chief of the house of Hauteville appeared among the chosen vassals.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

conceitnounUS /kənˈsiːt/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.

curedadjectiveUS /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading His Majesty summoned a dinner party, a rare but magnificent event, and the chief of the house of Hauteville appeared among the chosen vassals.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

enchantedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd/

Filled with or placed under the influence of magical power or charm.

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading His Grace saw the plate, and was filled with envy; his Grace listened to his Majesty, and was filled with admiration.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading His Majesty summoned a dinner party, a rare but magnificent event, and the chief of the house of Hauteville appeared among the chosen vassals.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

FavournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading _Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading His Grace saw the plate, and was filled with envy; his Grace listened to his Majesty, and was filled with admiration.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

futuritynoun

the time yet to come

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

gartersnounUS /ˈɡɑːrtərz/

plural of “garter” — a band (usually elastic) worn around the leg to hold up a stocking (or around the arm to hold up a sleeve)

From this reading _Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading His Grace saw the plate, and was filled with envy; his Grace listened to his Majesty, and was filled with admiration.

Hauteville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His Majesty summoned a dinner party, a rare but magnificent event, and the chief of the house of Hauteville appeared among the chosen vassals.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading His Majesty summoned a dinner party, a rare but magnificent event, and the chief of the house of Hauteville appeared among the chosen vassals.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

James'snounUS /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

leveenounUS /ˈlevi/

a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court)

From this reading _Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading His Grace saw the plate, and was filled with envy; his Grace listened to his Majesty, and was filled with admiration.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

lounged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

Lucius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading His Majesty summoned a dinner party, a rare but magnificent event, and the chief of the house of Hauteville appeared among the chosen vassals.

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading His Majesty summoned a dinner party, a rare but magnificent event, and the chief of the house of Hauteville appeared among the chosen vassals.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

momentarilyadverbUS /ˌmoʊmənˈterəli/

for an instant or moment

From this reading This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading His Majesty summoned a dinner party, a rare but magnificent event, and the chief of the house of Hauteville appeared among the chosen vassals.

permanentlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.

piercedadjectiveUS /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading His Grace saw the plate, and was filled with envy; his Grace listened to his Majesty, and was filled with admiration.

plumesnounUS /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading _Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading His Majesty summoned a dinner party, a rare but magnificent event, and the chief of the house of Hauteville appeared among the chosen vassals.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading _Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading His Grace saw the plate, and was filled with envy; his Grace listened to his Majesty, and was filled with admiration.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

sneeredverbUS /snɪrd/

past form of “sneer” — express through a scornful smile

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading _Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.

Squibnoun

firework consisting of a tube filled with powder (as a broken firecracker) that burns with a fizzing noise

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading _Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading His Majesty summoned a dinner party, a rare but magnificent event, and the chief of the house of Hauteville appeared among the chosen vassals.

séduisantes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His Grace saw the plate, and was filled with envy; his Grace listened to his Majesty, and was filled with admiration.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

vassalsnounUS /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading His Majesty summoned a dinner party, a rare but magnificent event, and the chief of the house of Hauteville appeared among the chosen vassals.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Royal Favour_ THERE was a brilliant levee, all stars and garters; and a splendid drawing-room, all plumes and _séduisantes_.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.

wistfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɪstfəl/

showing pensive sadness

From this reading Many a bright eye, as its owner fought his way down St. James’s Street, shot a wistful glance at the enchanted bow-window where the Duke and his usual companions, Sir Lucius, Charles Annesley, and Lord Squib, lounged and laughed, stretched themselves and sneered: many a bright eye, that for a moment pierced the futurity that painted her going in state as Duchess of St. James.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His Grace saw the plate, and was filled with envy; his Grace listened to his Majesty, and was filled with admiration.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading This visit did the young Duke good; and a few more might have permanently cured the conceit which the present one momentarily calmed.

Chapter 7 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 16 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Young Duke contain?

Chapter 7 holds 16 sentences of The Young Duke, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 16 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Young Duke?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Duke

Common questions about reading The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Duke?

Yes. All 6523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Duke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Duke take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1305 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Duke section by section

How to work through The Young Duke section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Young Duke to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Duke

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Duke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Augustus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.