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The Young Duke
The Young Duke

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Young Duke is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.
Lady Aphrodite was speaking to the jeweller about her diamonds, which were to be reset for her approaching fête.
The Duke took the ladies upstairs to look at the models, and while they were intent upon them and other curiosities, his absence for a moment was unperceived.
He ran downstairs and caught Mr. Garnet.
Mr. Garnet!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Duke

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Young Duke is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.
Line 2
Lady Aphrodite was speaking to the jeweller about her diamonds, which were to be reset for her approaching fête.
Line 3
The Duke took the ladies upstairs to look at the models, and while they were intent upon them and other curiosities, his absence for a moment was unperceived.
Line 4
He ran downstairs and caught Mr. Garnet.
/hiː ræn ˈdaʊnˈsterz ənd kɑːt ˈmɪstər ˈɡɑːrnət/
Line 5
Mr. Garnet!
/ˈmɪstər ˈɡɑːrnət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aphrodite noun US /ˌæfrəˈdaɪti/

goddess of love and beauty and daughter of Zeus in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Venus

From this reading “_A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.”

curiosities noun US /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsətiz/

plural of “curiosity” — a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading “The Duke took the ladies upstairs to look at the models, and while they were intent upon them and other curiosities, his absence for a moment was unperceived.”

executing noun US /ˈeksəkjuːtɪŋ/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading “_A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.”

Garnet noun US /ˈɡɑːrnət/

any of a group of hard glassy minerals (silicates of various metals) used as gemstones and as an abrasive

From this reading “He ran downstairs and caught Mr. Garnet.”

Lover's noun US /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

models noun US /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “_A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.”

reset verb US /riˈset/

set anew

From this reading “Lady Aphrodite was speaking to the jeweller about her diamonds, which were to be reset for her approaching fête.”

vases noun US /ˈveɪsəz/

plural of “vas” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading “_A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Lady Aphrodite was speaking to the jeweller about her diamonds, which were to be reset for her approaching fête.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading The Duke took the ladies upstairs to look at the models, and while they were intent upon them and other curiosities, his absence for a moment was unperceived.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

AphroditenounUS /ˌæfrəˈdaɪti/

goddess of love and beauty and daughter of Zeus in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Venus

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Lady Aphrodite was speaking to the jeweller about her diamonds, which were to be reset for her approaching fête.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Lady Aphrodite was speaking to the jeweller about her diamonds, which were to be reset for her approaching fête.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading He ran downstairs and caught Mr. Garnet.

curiositiesnounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsətiz/

plural of “curiosity” — a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading The Duke took the ladies upstairs to look at the models, and while they were intent upon them and other curiosities, his absence for a moment was unperceived.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Lady Aphrodite was speaking to the jeweller about her diamonds, which were to be reset for her approaching fête.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading He ran downstairs and caught Mr. Garnet.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

executingnounUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪŋ/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

Fitz-pompeys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

fête

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Aphrodite was speaking to the jeweller about her diamonds, which were to be reset for her approaching fête.

GarnetnounUS /ˈɡɑːrnət/

any of a group of hard glassy minerals (silicates of various metals) used as gemstones and as an abrasive

From this reading He ran downstairs and caught Mr. Garnet.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He ran downstairs and caught Mr. Garnet.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lady Aphrodite was speaking to the jeweller about her diamonds, which were to be reset for her approaching fête.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The Duke took the ladies upstairs to look at the models, and while they were intent upon them and other curiosities, his absence for a moment was unperceived.

jewellernoun

someone who makes jewelry

From this reading Lady Aphrodite was speaking to the jeweller about her diamonds, which were to be reset for her approaching fête.

jeweller's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The Duke took the ladies upstairs to look at the models, and while they were intent upon them and other curiosities, his absence for a moment was unperceived.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The Duke took the ladies upstairs to look at the models, and while they were intent upon them and other curiosities, his absence for a moment was unperceived.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

Lover'snounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

modelsnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The Duke took the ladies upstairs to look at the models, and while they were intent upon them and other curiosities, his absence for a moment was unperceived.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He ran downstairs and caught Mr. Garnet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Duke took the ladies upstairs to look at the models, and while they were intent upon them and other curiosities, his absence for a moment was unperceived.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He ran downstairs and caught Mr. Garnet.

resetverbUS /riˈset/

set anew

From this reading Lady Aphrodite was speaking to the jeweller about her diamonds, which were to be reset for her approaching fête.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Lady Aphrodite was speaking to the jeweller about her diamonds, which were to be reset for her approaching fête.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Duke took the ladies upstairs to look at the models, and while they were intent upon them and other curiosities, his absence for a moment was unperceived.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Duke took the ladies upstairs to look at the models, and while they were intent upon them and other curiosities, his absence for a moment was unperceived.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The Duke took the ladies upstairs to look at the models, and while they were intent upon them and other curiosities, his absence for a moment was unperceived.

TricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

unperceivedadjective

not perceived or commented on

From this reading The Duke took the ladies upstairs to look at the models, and while they were intent upon them and other curiosities, his absence for a moment was unperceived.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Duke took the ladies upstairs to look at the models, and while they were intent upon them and other curiosities, his absence for a moment was unperceived.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading The Duke took the ladies upstairs to look at the models, and while they were intent upon them and other curiosities, his absence for a moment was unperceived.

vasesnounUS /ˈveɪsəz/

plural of “vas” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lady Aphrodite was speaking to the jeweller about her diamonds, which were to be reset for her approaching fête.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The Duke took the ladies upstairs to look at the models, and while they were intent upon them and other curiosities, his absence for a moment was unperceived.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading _A Lover’s Trick_ ONE day, looking in at his jeweller’s, to see some models of a shield and vases which were executing for him in gold, the young Duke met Lady Aphrodite and the Fitz-pompeys.

Chapter 8 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Young Duke contain?

Chapter 8 holds 66 sentences of The Young Duke, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Young Duke?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Duke

Common questions about reading The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Duke?

Yes. All 6523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Duke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Duke take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1305 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Duke section by section

How to work through The Young Duke section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Young Duke to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Duke

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Duke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Augustus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.