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The Young Duke
The Young Duke

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Young Duke is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Duke
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Ruined Hopes_ IT RAINED all night without ceasing yet the morrow was serene.
Nevertheless the odds had shifted.
On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.
Sanspareil, by Ne Plus Ultra; while they were five to one against the second favourite, Mr. Dash’s gr. c.
The Dandy, by Banker, and nine and ten to one against the next in favour.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Duke

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Young Duke is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Ruined Hopes_ IT RAINED all night without ceasing yet the morrow was serene.
/ˈruːənd hoʊps ɪt reɪnd ɔːl naɪt wɪˈθaʊt ˈsiːsɪŋ jet ðə ˈmɑːroʊ wɑːz sərˈiːn/
Line 2
Nevertheless the odds had shifted.
/ˌnevərðəˈles ðə ɑːdz hæd ˈʃɪftɪd/
Line 3
On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.
Line 4
Sanspareil, by Ne Plus Ultra; while they were five to one against the second favourite, Mr. Dash’s gr. c.
Line 5
The Dandy, by Banker, and nine and ten to one against the next in favour.
/ðə ˈdændi baɪ ˈbæŋkər ənd naɪn ənd ten tuː wʌn əˈɡenst ðə nekst ɪn ˈfeɪvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceasing verb US /ˈsiːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “_Ruined Hopes_ IT RAINED all night without ceasing yet the morrow was serene.”

Dandy noun US /ˈdændi/

a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance

From this reading “The Dandy, by Banker, and nine and ten to one against the next in favour.”

James's noun US /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

odds noun US /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading “Nevertheless the odds had shifted.”

Plus noun US /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading “Sanspareil, by Ne Plus Ultra; while they were five to one against the second favourite, Mr. Dash’s gr. c.”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “_Ruined Hopes_ IT RAINED all night without ceasing yet the morrow was serene.”

shifted verb US /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading “Nevertheless the odds had shifted.”

Ultra adjective US /ˈʌltrə/

(used of opinions and actions) far beyond the norm

From this reading “Sanspareil, by Ne Plus Ultra; while they were five to one against the second favourite, Mr. Dash’s gr. c.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _Ruined Hopes_ IT RAINED all night without ceasing yet the morrow was serene.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Dandy, by Banker, and nine and ten to one against the next in favour.

BankernounUS /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading The Dandy, by Banker, and nine and ten to one against the next in favour.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sanspareil, by Ne Plus Ultra; while they were five to one against the second favourite, Mr. Dash’s gr. c.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.

ceasingverbUS /ˈsiːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading _Ruined Hopes_ IT RAINED all night without ceasing yet the morrow was serene.

ch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.

DandynounUS /ˈdændi/

a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance

From this reading The Dandy, by Banker, and nine and ten to one against the next in favour.

Dash's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sanspareil, by Ne Plus Ultra; while they were five to one against the second favourite, Mr. Dash’s gr. c.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading The Dandy, by Banker, and nine and ten to one against the next in favour.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Sanspareil, by Ne Plus Ultra; while they were five to one against the second favourite, Mr. Dash’s gr. c.

gr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sanspareil, by Ne Plus Ultra; while they were five to one against the second favourite, Mr. Dash’s gr. c.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nevertheless the odds had shifted.

HopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading _Ruined Hopes_ IT RAINED all night without ceasing yet the morrow was serene.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Dandy, by Banker, and nine and ten to one against the next in favour.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Ruined Hopes_ IT RAINED all night without ceasing yet the morrow was serene.

James'snounUS /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading _Ruined Hopes_ IT RAINED all night without ceasing yet the morrow was serene.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Sanspareil, by Ne Plus Ultra; while they were five to one against the second favourite, Mr. Dash’s gr. c.

NenounUS /niː/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading Sanspareil, by Ne Plus Ultra; while they were five to one against the second favourite, Mr. Dash’s gr. c.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless the odds had shifted.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The Dandy, by Banker, and nine and ten to one against the next in favour.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading _Ruined Hopes_ IT RAINED all night without ceasing yet the morrow was serene.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The Dandy, by Banker, and nine and ten to one against the next in favour.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading Nevertheless the odds had shifted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.

PlusnounUS /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading Sanspareil, by Ne Plus Ultra; while they were five to one against the second favourite, Mr. Dash’s gr. c.

RAINEDverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading _Ruined Hopes_ IT RAINED all night without ceasing yet the morrow was serene.

RuinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading _Ruined Hopes_ IT RAINED all night without ceasing yet the morrow was serene.

Sanspareil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sanspareil, by Ne Plus Ultra; while they were five to one against the second favourite, Mr. Dash’s gr. c.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Sanspareil, by Ne Plus Ultra; while they were five to one against the second favourite, Mr. Dash’s gr. c.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading _Ruined Hopes_ IT RAINED all night without ceasing yet the morrow was serene.

shiftedverbUS /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading Nevertheless the odds had shifted.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The Dandy, by Banker, and nine and ten to one against the next in favour.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Ruined Hopes_ IT RAINED all night without ceasing yet the morrow was serene.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sanspareil, by Ne Plus Ultra; while they were five to one against the second favourite, Mr. Dash’s gr. c.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the evening, thy had not been more than two to one against the first favourite, the Duke of St. James’s ch. c.

UltraadjectiveUS /ˈʌltrə/

(used of opinions and actions) far beyond the norm

From this reading Sanspareil, by Ne Plus Ultra; while they were five to one against the second favourite, Mr. Dash’s gr. c.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Ruined Hopes_ IT RAINED all night without ceasing yet the morrow was serene.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sanspareil, by Ne Plus Ultra; while they were five to one against the second favourite, Mr. Dash’s gr. c.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Sanspareil, by Ne Plus Ultra; while they were five to one against the second favourite, Mr. Dash’s gr. c.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading _Ruined Hopes_ IT RAINED all night without ceasing yet the morrow was serene.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading _Ruined Hopes_ IT RAINED all night without ceasing yet the morrow was serene.

Chapter 11 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 304 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Young Duke contain?

Chapter 11 holds 304 sentences of The Young Duke, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 304 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Young Duke?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Duke

Common questions about reading The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Duke?

Yes. All 6523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Duke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Duke take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1305 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Duke section by section

How to work through The Young Duke section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Duke

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Duke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Augustus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.