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The Young Duke
The Young Duke

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Young Duke is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_‘Fair Women and Brave Men.’_ MR.
DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.
Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.
It must be her shape,’ thought the young Duke; it is magical!’
The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Duke

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Young Duke is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_‘Fair Women and Brave Men.’_ MR.
/fer ˈwɪmən ənd breɪv men ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.
Line 3
Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.
/ðoʊ mɔːr ˈsɪmpli drest ðæn wen ʃiː fɜːrst met hɪz ˈɑːrdənt ɡeɪz hɜːr kɑːˈstuːm əˈɡen tʃɑːrmd hɪz ˈpræktɪst aɪ/
Line 4
It must be her shape,’ thought the young Duke; ‘it is magical!’
/ɪt mʌst biː hɜːr ʃeɪp θɔːt ðə jʌŋ duːk ɪt ɪz ˈmædʒɪkəl/
Line 5
The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.
/ðə ruːmz wɜːr fʊl ʌv ˈveriəs ɡests ənd sʌm ʌv ðiːz wɜːr priˈzentɪd tuː hɪz ɡreɪs huː wɑːz ʌv kɔːrs æn ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl ˈnoʊtəs bʌt ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli baɪ ðoʊz ˈpɜːrsənz huː priˈtendɪd nɑːt tuː biː əˈwer ʌv hɪz ˈentrəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ardent adjective US /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.”

charmed adjective US /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading “Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.”

costume noun US /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.”

experienced adjective US /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading “DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.”

magical adjective US /ˈmædʒɪkəl/

possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers

From this reading “‘It must be her shape,’ thought the young Duke; ‘it is magical!’”

practised adjective US /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading “Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.”

pretended adjective US /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading “The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.”

universal adjective US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading “The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _‘Fair Women and Brave Men.’_ MR.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ‘It must be her shape,’ thought the young Duke; ‘it is magical!’

BraveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading _‘Fair Women and Brave Men.’_ MR.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

charmedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.

cordialitynoun

a cordial disposition

From this reading DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

DACRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading ‘It must be her shape,’ thought the young Duke; ‘it is magical!’

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading _‘Fair Women and Brave Men.’_ MR.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘It must be her shape,’ thought the young Duke; ‘it is magical!’

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ‘It must be her shape,’ thought the young Duke; ‘it is magical!’

magicaladjectiveUS /ˈmædʒɪkəl/

possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers

From this reading ‘It must be her shape,’ thought the young Duke; ‘it is magical!’

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _‘Fair Women and Brave Men.’_ MR.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _‘Fair Women and Brave Men.’_ MR.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading ‘It must be her shape,’ thought the young Duke; ‘it is magical!’

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading ‘It must be her shape,’ thought the young Duke; ‘it is magical!’

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘It must be her shape,’ thought the young Duke; ‘it is magical!’

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading ‘It must be her shape,’ thought the young Duke; ‘it is magical!’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Though more simply dressed than when she first met his ardent gaze, her costume again charmed his practised eye.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The rooms were full of various guests, and some of these were presented to his Grace, who was, of course, an object of universal notice, but particularly by those persons who pretended not to be aware of his entrance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading _‘Fair Women and Brave Men.’_ MR.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading DACRE received him with affection: his daughter with a cordiality which he had never yet experienced from her.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading ‘It must be her shape,’ thought the young Duke; ‘it is magical!’

Chapter 13 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Young Duke contain?

Chapter 13 holds 153 sentences of The Young Duke, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Young Duke?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Duke

Common questions about reading The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Duke?

Yes. All 6523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Duke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Duke take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1305 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Duke section by section

How to work through The Young Duke section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Young Duke to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Duke

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Duke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Augustus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.