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The Young Duke
The Young Duke

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Young Duke is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.
To his surprise, he viewed its arrival without emotion; if with any feeling, with disgust.
He had quaffed the cup too eagerly.
The draught had been delicious; but time also proved that it had been satiating.
Was it possible for his vanity to be more completely gratified than it had been?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Duke

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Young Duke is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.
/ə nuː stɑːr ˈraɪzəz əˈnʌðər ˈsiːzən hæd ərˈaɪvd əˈnʌðər ʌv ðoʊz ˈmædʒɪkəl ˈpɪriədz ʌv wɪtʃ wʌn hæd ɔːlˈredi ˈwɪtnəst hɪz ənˈperəleld ˈtraɪəmfs ənd frʌm wɪtʃ hiː hæd dərˈaɪvd sʌtʃ ˈekskwəzət dɪˈlaɪt/
Line 2
To his surprise, he viewed its arrival without emotion; if with any feeling, with disgust.
/tuː hɪz sərˈpraɪz hiː vjuːd ɪts ərˈaɪvəl wɪˈθaʊt ɪˈmoʊʃən ɪf wɪð ˈeni ˈfiːlɪŋ wɪð dɪsˈɡʌst/
Line 3
He had quaffed the cup too eagerly.
/hiː hæd ˈkwɑːfəd ðə kʌp tuː ˈiːɡərli/
Line 4
The draught had been delicious; but time also proved that it had been satiating.
Line 5
Was it possible for his vanity to be more completely gratified than it had been?
/wɑːz ɪt ˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr hɪz ˈvænəti tuː biː mɔːr kəmˈpliːtli ˈɡrætəfaɪd ðæn ɪt hæd bɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

derived adjective US /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading “_A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.”

gratified adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪd/

having received what was desired

From this reading “Was it possible for his vanity to be more completely gratified than it had been?”

magical adjective US /ˈmædʒɪkəl/

possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers

From this reading “_A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.”

periods noun US /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading “_A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.”

quaffed verb US /ˈkwɑːfəd/

past form of “quaff” — to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught

From this reading “He had quaffed the cup too eagerly.”

triumphs noun US /ˈtraɪəmfs/

plural of “triumph” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “_A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.”

unparalleled adjective US /ənˈperəleld/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading “_A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.”

viewed verb US /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading “To his surprise, he viewed its arrival without emotion; if with any feeling, with disgust.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The draught had been delicious; but time also proved that it had been satiating.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading To his surprise, he viewed its arrival without emotion; if with any feeling, with disgust.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading To his surprise, he viewed its arrival without emotion; if with any feeling, with disgust.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Was it possible for his vanity to be more completely gratified than it had been?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The draught had been delicious; but time also proved that it had been satiating.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The draught had been delicious; but time also proved that it had been satiating.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Was it possible for his vanity to be more completely gratified than it had been?

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading He had quaffed the cup too eagerly.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading The draught had been delicious; but time also proved that it had been satiating.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading To his surprise, he viewed its arrival without emotion; if with any feeling, with disgust.

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading The draught had been delicious; but time also proved that it had been satiating.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading He had quaffed the cup too eagerly.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading To his surprise, he viewed its arrival without emotion; if with any feeling, with disgust.

exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/

intense or sharp

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading To his surprise, he viewed its arrival without emotion; if with any feeling, with disgust.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Was it possible for his vanity to be more completely gratified than it had been?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

gratifiedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪd/

having received what was desired

From this reading Was it possible for his vanity to be more completely gratified than it had been?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading To his surprise, he viewed its arrival without emotion; if with any feeling, with disgust.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The draught had been delicious; but time also proved that it had been satiating.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To his surprise, he viewed its arrival without emotion; if with any feeling, with disgust.

magicaladjectiveUS /ˈmædʒɪkəl/

possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Was it possible for his vanity to be more completely gratified than it had been?

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Was it possible for his vanity to be more completely gratified than it had been?

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The draught had been delicious; but time also proved that it had been satiating.

quaffedverbUS /ˈkwɑːfəd/

past form of “quaff” — to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught

From this reading He had quaffed the cup too eagerly.

RisesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

satiating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The draught had been delicious; but time also proved that it had been satiating.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

StarnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading To his surprise, he viewed its arrival without emotion; if with any feeling, with disgust.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Was it possible for his vanity to be more completely gratified than it had been?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The draught had been delicious; but time also proved that it had been satiating.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had quaffed the cup too eagerly.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The draught had been delicious; but time also proved that it had been satiating.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To his surprise, he viewed its arrival without emotion; if with any feeling, with disgust.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He had quaffed the cup too eagerly.

triumphsnounUS /ˈtraɪəmfs/

plural of “triumph” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

unparalleledadjectiveUS /ənˈperəleld/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading Was it possible for his vanity to be more completely gratified than it had been?

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading To his surprise, he viewed its arrival without emotion; if with any feeling, with disgust.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Was it possible for his vanity to be more completely gratified than it had been?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To his surprise, he viewed its arrival without emotion; if with any feeling, with disgust.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading To his surprise, he viewed its arrival without emotion; if with any feeling, with disgust.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading _A New Star Rises_ ANOTHER season had arrived, another of those magical periods of which one had already witnessed his unparalleled triumphs, and from which he had derived such exquisite delight.

Chapter 18 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Young Duke contain?

Chapter 18 holds 212 sentences of The Young Duke, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Young Duke?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Duke

Common questions about reading The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Duke?

Yes. All 6523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Duke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Duke take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1305 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Duke section by section

How to work through The Young Duke section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Young Duke to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Duke

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Duke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Augustus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.