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The Young Duke
The Young Duke

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Young Duke is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
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_His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.
His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.
The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.
But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.
The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Duke

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Young Duke is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.
Line 2
His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.
/hɪz ˈfɑːðər ə mæn ʌv ˈvaɪələnt ˈpæʃənz hæd ˈmerid ˈɜːrli ɪn laɪf əˈɡenst ðə ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən ʌv hɪz ˈfæməli ənd hæd rɪˈvoʊltɪd frʌm ðə ˈkæθlɪk kəˈmjuːnjən/
Line 3
The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.
/ðə ˈeldər ˈbrʌðər ˌhaʊˈevər ˈmɔːrtəfaɪd baɪ ðɪs ɡreɪt diːd wɪtʃ ˈpæʃən hæd ˈprɑːmptɪd ənd nɑːt ˈkɑːnʃəns hæd ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd hɪz best ˈɔːfəsəz tuː ˈmɑːləfaɪ ðer ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd ˈfɑːðər ənd tuː ˈrekənsaɪl ðə ˈsaɪər tuː ðə sʌn/
Line 4
But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.
Line 5
The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compensated adjective US /ˈkɑːmpənseɪtəd/

receiving or eligible for compensation

From this reading “The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.”

counterbalanced adjective US /ˌkaʊntərˈbælənst/

brought into equipoise by means of a weight or force that offsets another

From this reading “The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.”

exerted verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading “The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.”

Grace's noun US /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

possessive form of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

harrowing adjective US /ˈheroʊɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading “But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.”

mollify verb US /ˈmɑːləfaɪ/

cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading “The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.”

mortified adjective US /ˈmɔːrtəfaɪd/

suffering from tissue death

From this reading “The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.”

revolted verb US /rɪˈvoʊltɪd/

past form of “revolt” — make revolution

From this reading “His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

approbationnounUS /ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/

official approval

From this reading His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.

ARUNDEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading _His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

candournoun

the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech

From this reading The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading _His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.

communionnounUS /kəˈmjuːnjən/

the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist

From this reading His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.

compensatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpənseɪtəd/

receiving or eligible for compensation

From this reading The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

counterbalancedadjectiveUS /ˌkaʊntərˈbælənst/

brought into equipoise by means of a weight or force that offsets another

From this reading The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.

DACRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.

Dacre's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading _His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

exasperatedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd/

greatly annoyed; out of patience

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

exertedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.

Grace'snounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

possessive form of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading _His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.

harrowingadjectiveUS /ˈheroʊɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading _His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

impetuositynoun

rash impulsiveness

From this reading The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.

ineffectuallyadverb

in an ineffectual manner

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.

mollifyverbUS /ˈmɑːləfaɪ/

cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

mortifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəfaɪd/

suffering from tissue death

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading _His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.

promptedverbUS /ˈprɑːmptɪd/

past form of “prompt” — give an incentive for action

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading _His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.

rashnessnoun

the trait of acting rashly and without prudence

From this reading The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.

recompensed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

reconcileverbUS /ˈrekənsaɪl/

make (one thing) compatible with

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

remorsenounUS /rɪˈmɔːrs/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.

revoltedverbUS /rɪˈvoʊltɪd/

past form of “revolt” — make revolution

From this reading His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.

RivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading _His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.

sireverbUS /ˈsaɪər/

make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading But he had exerted them ineffectually; and, as is not unusual, found, after much harrowing anxiety and deep suffering, that he was not even recompensed for his exertions and his sympathy by the gratitude of his brother.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading His father, a man of violent passions, had married early in life, against the approbation of his family, and had revolted from the Catholic communion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The elder brother, however mortified by this great deed, which passion had prompted, and not conscience, had exerted his best offices to mollify their exasperated father, and to reconcile the sire to the son.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading _His Grace’s Rival_ ARUNDEL DACRE was the only child of Mr. Dacre’s only and deceased brother, and the heir to the whole of the Dacre property.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The younger Dacre was not one of those minds whose rashness and impetuosity are counterbalanced, or rather compensated, by a generous candour and an amiable remorse.

Chapter 19 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Young Duke contain?

Chapter 19 holds 205 sentences of The Young Duke, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Young Duke?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Duke

Common questions about reading The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Duke?

Yes. All 6523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Duke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Duke take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1305 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Duke section by section

How to work through The Young Duke section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Young Duke to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Duke

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Duke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Augustus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.