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The Young Duke
The Young Duke

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Young Duke is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An Affair of Honour.
LET us return to Sir Lucius Grafton.
He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.
The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.
Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Duke

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Young Duke is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An Affair of Honour.
/æn əˈfer ʌv ˈɑːnər/
Line 2
LET us return to Sir Lucius Grafton.
Line 3
He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.
/hiː ɪz æz mæd æz ˈeni mæn mʌst biː huː fiːlz ðæt ðə ˌɪmˈpruːdəns ʌv ə ˈmoʊmənt hæz dæʃt ðə ɡraʊnd ɔːl ðə plænz ənd ɔːl ðə hoʊps ənd ɔːl ðə ɡreɪt rɪˈzʌlts ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ hiː hæd soʊ ˈɔːfən ˈpɑːndərd/
Line 4
The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.
Line 5
Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

excessive adjective US /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading “Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.”

festivity noun US /feˈstɪvəti/

any joyous diversion

From this reading “Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.”

imprudence noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːdəns/

a lack of caution in practical affairs

From this reading “He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.”

pondered verb US /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.”

prospects noun US /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading “The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.”

results noun US /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.”

reversed adjective US /rɪˈvɜːrst/

turned inside out and resewn

From this reading “The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.”

shared adjective US /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading “Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

AffairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading An Affair of Honour.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Affair of Honour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.

Dacre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

festivitynounUS /feˈstɪvəti/

any joyous diversion

From this reading Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.

four-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.

Grafton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LET us return to Sir Lucius Grafton.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.

HonournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading An Affair of Honour.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.

imprudencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːdəns/

a lack of caution in practical affairs

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.

LETauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading LET us return to Sir Lucius Grafton.

Lucius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LET us return to Sir Lucius Grafton.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An Affair of Honour.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

ponderedverbUS /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading LET us return to Sir Lucius Grafton.

reversedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvɜːrst/

turned inside out and resewn

From this reading The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading LET us return to Sir Lucius Grafton.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LET us return to Sir Lucius Grafton.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading LET us return to Sir Lucius Grafton.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Miss Dacre had shared the innocent but unusual and excessive gaiety which had properly become a scene of festivity at once so agreeable, so various, and so novel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The great day from which he had expected so much had passed, nor was it possible for four-and-twenty hours more completely to have reversed all his feelings and all his prospects.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He is as mad as any man must be who feels that the imprudence of a moment has dashed the ground all the plans, and all the hopes, and all the great results, over which he had so often pondered.

Chapter 23 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Young Duke contain?

Chapter 23 holds 137 sentences of The Young Duke, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Young Duke?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Duke

Common questions about reading The Young Duke by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Duke?

Yes. All 6523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Duke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Duke take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1305 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Duke section by section

How to work through The Young Duke section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Young Duke to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Duke

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Duke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Augustus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.