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The Young Explorer
The Young Explorer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Young Explorer is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN SEARCH OF A PLACE.
Ben took the early train to New York on Tuesday morning, and in due time arrived in the city.
He carried with him seventy-five dollars out of his small patrimony.
Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.
Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Explorer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Young Explorer is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN SEARCH OF A PLACE.
/ɪn sɜːrtʃ ʌv ə pleɪs/
Line 2
Ben took the early train to New York on Tuesday morning, and in due time arrived in the city.
/ben tʊk ðə ˈɜːrli treɪn tuː nuː jɔːrk ɑːn ˈtuːzdi ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd ɪn duː taɪm ərˈaɪvd ɪn ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 3
He carried with him seventy-five dollars out of his small patrimony.
/hiː ˈkærid wɪð hɪm ˈsevəntifaɪv ˈdɑːlərz aʊt ʌv hɪz smɔːl ˈpætrəmoʊni/
Line 4
Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.
Line 5
Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defray verb US /dɪˈfreɪ/

bear the expenses of

From this reading “Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.”

deposited verb US /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.”

economical adjective US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness

From this reading “Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.”

Fitch noun US /fɪtʃ/

dark brown mustelid of woodlands of Eurasia that gives off an unpleasant odor when threatened

From this reading “Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.”

patrimony noun US /ˈpætrəmoʊni/

a church endowment

From this reading “He carried with him seventy-five dollars out of his small patrimony.”

salary noun US /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading “Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.”

seventy-five adjective US /ˈsevəntifaɪv/

being five more than seventy

From this reading “He carried with him seventy-five dollars out of his small patrimony.”

Tuesday noun US /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading “Ben took the early train to New York on Tuesday morning, and in due time arrived in the city.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN SEARCH OF A PLACE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ben took the early train to New York on Tuesday morning, and in due time arrived in the city.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Ben took the early train to New York on Tuesday morning, and in due time arrived in the city.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Ben took the early train to New York on Tuesday morning, and in due time arrived in the city.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He carried with him seventy-five dollars out of his small patrimony.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Ben took the early train to New York on Tuesday morning, and in due time arrived in the city.

defrayverbUS /dɪˈfreɪ/

bear the expenses of

From this reading Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.

depositedverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading He carried with him seventy-five dollars out of his small patrimony.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Ben took the early train to New York on Tuesday morning, and in due time arrived in the city.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Ben took the early train to New York on Tuesday morning, and in due time arrived in the city.

economicaladjectiveUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness

From this reading Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.

Ferguson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.

FiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.

FitchnounUS /fɪtʃ/

dark brown mustelid of woodlands of Eurasia that gives off an unpleasant odor when threatened

From this reading Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He carried with him seventy-five dollars out of his small patrimony.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He carried with him seventy-five dollars out of his small patrimony.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He carried with him seventy-five dollars out of his small patrimony.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN SEARCH OF A PLACE.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.

Messrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Ben took the early train to New York on Tuesday morning, and in due time arrived in the city.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Ben took the early train to New York on Tuesday morning, and in due time arrived in the city.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN SEARCH OF A PLACE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ben took the early train to New York on Tuesday morning, and in due time arrived in the city.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He carried with him seventy-five dollars out of his small patrimony.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.

patrimonynounUS /ˈpætrəmoʊni/

a church endowment

From this reading He carried with him seventy-five dollars out of his small patrimony.

PLACEnounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading IN SEARCH OF A PLACE.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.

SEARCHverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading IN SEARCH OF A PLACE.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.

seventy-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈsevəntifaɪv/

being five more than seventy

From this reading He carried with him seventy-five dollars out of his small patrimony.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He carried with him seventy-five dollars out of his small patrimony.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ben took the early train to New York on Tuesday morning, and in due time arrived in the city.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Ben took the early train to New York on Tuesday morning, and in due time arrived in the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ben took the early train to New York on Tuesday morning, and in due time arrived in the city.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Ben took the early train to New York on Tuesday morning, and in due time arrived in the city.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Ben took the early train to New York on Tuesday morning, and in due time arrived in the city.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading Ben took the early train to New York on Tuesday morning, and in due time arrived in the city.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fifty were to be deposited with Messrs. Fitch & Ferguson, as required, and the balance was to defray his expenses till he began to receive a salary.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He carried with him seventy-five dollars out of his small patrimony.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ben didn't expect to need much of it, for at the end of a week he would be paid ten dollars for his services, and until then he meant to be very economical.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Ben took the early train to New York on Tuesday morning, and in due time arrived in the city.

Chapter 4 of The Young Explorer by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Young Explorer contain?

Chapter 4 holds 54 sentences of The Young Explorer, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Young Explorer by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Young Explorer?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Explorer

Common questions about reading The Young Explorer by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Explorer?

Yes. All 3359 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Explorer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5623, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Explorer take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 672 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Explorer section by section

How to work through The Young Explorer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Young Explorer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Explorer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Explorer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Deacon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Explorer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pitkin's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Explorer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Offer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Explorer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ben's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Explorer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.