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The Young Explorer
The Young Explorer

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Young Explorer is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ARRIVAL AT MURPHY'S.
One morning about eleven o'clock they came in sight of Murphy's.
It was only a mining-settlement of the most primitive description.
A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.
It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Explorer

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Young Explorer is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ARRIVAL AT MURPHY'S.
/ðə ərˈaɪvəl æt ˈmɜːrfiz/
Line 2
One morning about eleven o'clock they came in sight of Murphy's.
/wʌn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɪˈlevən əˈklɑːk ðeɪ keɪm ɪn saɪt ʌv ˈmɜːrfiz/
Line 3
It was only a mining-settlement of the most primitive description.
Line 4
A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.
/ə fjuː tents ənd ˈkæbənz wɪð rʌf ˈbɪrdəd men ˈskætərd hiːr ənd ðer ˌɪnˈtent əˈpɑːn ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ðer kleɪmz ɡeɪv ɪt ə ˈpɪktʃərəsk əˈpɪrəns wɪtʃ ɪt hæz lɔːst naʊ/
Line 5
It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bearded adjective US /ˈbɪrdəd/

having hair on the cheeks and chin

From this reading “A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.”

cabins noun US /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading “A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.”

claims noun US /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading “A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.”

grove noun US /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading “It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.”

murphy's noun US /ˈmɜːrfiz/

possessive form of “murphy” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “THE ARRIVAL AT MURPHY'S.”

primitive adjective US /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading “It was only a mining-settlement of the most primitive description.”

tents noun US /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading “A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.”

vicinity noun US /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was only a mining-settlement of the most primitive description.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading One morning about eleven o'clock they came in sight of Murphy's.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

ARRIVALnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AT MURPHY'S.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AT MURPHY'S.

beardedadjectiveUS /ˈbɪrdəd/

having hair on the cheeks and chin

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

cabinsnounUS /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

Calaveras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One morning about eleven o'clock they came in sight of Murphy's.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading It was only a mining-settlement of the most primitive description.

diggingsnoun

an excavation for ore or precious stones or for archaeology

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading One morning about eleven o'clock they came in sight of Murphy's.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One morning about eleven o'clock they came in sight of Murphy's.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was only a mining-settlement of the most primitive description.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

known-to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

mining-settlement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a mining-settlement of the most primitive description.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning about eleven o'clock they came in sight of Murphy's.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was only a mining-settlement of the most primitive description.

MURPHY'SnounUS /ˈmɜːrfiz/

possessive form of “murphy” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AT MURPHY'S.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading One morning about eleven o'clock they came in sight of Murphy's.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One morning about eleven o'clock they came in sight of Murphy's.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning about eleven o'clock they came in sight of Murphy's.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was only a mining-settlement of the most primitive description.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading It was only a mining-settlement of the most primitive description.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading One morning about eleven o'clock they came in sight of Murphy's.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AT MURPHY'S.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One morning about eleven o'clock they came in sight of Murphy's.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading It was then a more important place than at present, however, for the surface diggings are exhausted, and it is best known-to-day by its vicinity to the famous Calaveras grove of big trees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was only a mining-settlement of the most primitive description.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading A few tents and cabins, with rough, bearded men scattered here and there, intent upon working their claims, gave it a picturesque appearance, which it has lost now.

Chapter 21 of The Young Explorer by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Young Explorer contain?

Chapter 21 holds 122 sentences of The Young Explorer, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Young Explorer by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Young Explorer?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Explorer

Common questions about reading The Young Explorer by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Explorer?

Yes. All 3359 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Explorer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5623, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Explorer take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 672 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Young Explorer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Explorer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Deacon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Explorer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pitkin's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Explorer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Offer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Explorer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ben's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Explorer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.