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The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their
The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The usually quiet old town of Dijon was in a state of excitement.
There were groups of people in the streets; especially round the corners, where the official placards were posted up.
Both at the Prefecture and the Maine there were streams of callers, all day.
Every functionary wore an air of importance, and mystery; and mounted orderlies galloped here and there, at headlong speed.
The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The usually quiet old town of Dijon was in a state of excitement.
/ðə ˈjuːʒəwəli ˈkwaɪət oʊld taʊn ʌv ˈdiːʒɑːn wɑːz ɪn ə steɪt ʌv ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/
Line 2
There were groups of people in the streets; especially round the corners, where the official placards were posted up.
/ðer wɜːr ɡruːps ʌv ˈpiːpəl ɪn ðə striːts əˈspeʃli raʊnd ðə ˈkɔːrnərz wer ðə əˈfɪʃəl ˈplækərdz wɜːr ˈpoʊstɪd ʌp/
Line 3
Both at the Prefecture and the Maine there were streams of callers, all day.
/boʊθ æt ðə ˈpriːfektʃər ənd ðə meɪn ðer wɜːr striːmz ʌv ˈkɔːlərz ɔːl deɪ/
Line 4
Every functionary wore an air of importance, and mystery; and mounted orderlies galloped here and there, at headlong speed.
Line 5
The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

callers noun US /ˈkɔːlərz/

plural of “caller” — a social or business visitor

From this reading “Both at the Prefecture and the Maine there were streams of callers, all day.”

Dijon noun US /ˈdiːʒɑːn/

an industrial city in eastern France to the north of Lyons

From this reading “The usually quiet old town of Dijon was in a state of excitement.”

functionary noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃəneri/

a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading “Every functionary wore an air of importance, and mystery; and mounted orderlies galloped here and there, at headlong speed.”

Maine noun US /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading “Both at the Prefecture and the Maine there were streams of callers, all day.”

mustaches noun US /ˈmʌstæʃɪz/

plural of “mustache” — an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading “The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.”

placards noun US /ˈplækərdz/

plural of “placard” — a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading “There were groups of people in the streets; especially round the corners, where the official placards were posted up.”

posted adjective US /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading “There were groups of people in the streets; especially round the corners, where the official placards were posted up.”

Prefecture noun US /ˈpriːfektʃər/

the district administered by a prefect (as in France or Japan or the Roman Empire)

From this reading “Both at the Prefecture and the Maine there were streams of callers, all day.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The usually quiet old town of Dijon was in a state of excitement.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Every functionary wore an air of importance, and mystery; and mounted orderlies galloped here and there, at headlong speed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Both at the Prefecture and the Maine there were streams of callers, all day.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Every functionary wore an air of importance, and mystery; and mounted orderlies galloped here and there, at headlong speed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both at the Prefecture and the Maine there were streams of callers, all day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Both at the Prefecture and the Maine there were streams of callers, all day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both at the Prefecture and the Maine there were streams of callers, all day.

callersnounUS /ˈkɔːlərz/

plural of “caller” — a social or business visitor

From this reading Both at the Prefecture and the Maine there were streams of callers, all day.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading There were groups of people in the streets; especially round the corners, where the official placards were posted up.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Both at the Prefecture and the Maine there were streams of callers, all day.

DijonnounUS /ˈdiːʒɑːn/

an industrial city in eastern France to the north of Lyons

From this reading The usually quiet old town of Dijon was in a state of excitement.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading There were groups of people in the streets; especially round the corners, where the official placards were posted up.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every functionary wore an air of importance, and mystery; and mounted orderlies galloped here and there, at headlong speed.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The usually quiet old town of Dijon was in a state of excitement.

fineradjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnər/

(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

functionarynounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃəneri/

a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading Every functionary wore an air of importance, and mystery; and mounted orderlies galloped here and there, at headlong speed.

gallopedverbUS /ˈɡæləpt/

past form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading Every functionary wore an air of importance, and mystery; and mounted orderlies galloped here and there, at headlong speed.

gendarmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading There were groups of people in the streets; especially round the corners, where the official placards were posted up.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

headlongadverbUS /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading Every functionary wore an air of importance, and mystery; and mounted orderlies galloped here and there, at headlong speed.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Every functionary wore an air of importance, and mystery; and mounted orderlies galloped here and there, at headlong speed.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Every functionary wore an air of importance, and mystery; and mounted orderlies galloped here and there, at headlong speed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The usually quiet old town of Dijon was in a state of excitement.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

MainenounUS /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading Both at the Prefecture and the Maine there were streams of callers, all day.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Every functionary wore an air of importance, and mystery; and mounted orderlies galloped here and there, at headlong speed.

mustachesnounUS /ˈmʌstæʃɪz/

plural of “mustache” — an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading Every functionary wore an air of importance, and mystery; and mounted orderlies galloped here and there, at headlong speed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The usually quiet old town of Dijon was in a state of excitement.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading There were groups of people in the streets; especially round the corners, where the official placards were posted up.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The usually quiet old town of Dijon was in a state of excitement.

orderlies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every functionary wore an air of importance, and mystery; and mounted orderlies galloped here and there, at headlong speed.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There were groups of people in the streets; especially round the corners, where the official placards were posted up.

placardsnounUS /ˈplækərdz/

plural of “placard” — a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading There were groups of people in the streets; especially round the corners, where the official placards were posted up.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading There were groups of people in the streets; especially round the corners, where the official placards were posted up.

PrefecturenounUS /ˈpriːfektʃər/

the district administered by a prefect (as in France or Japan or the Roman Empire)

From this reading Both at the Prefecture and the Maine there were streams of callers, all day.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The usually quiet old town of Dijon was in a state of excitement.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading There were groups of people in the streets; especially round the corners, where the official placards were posted up.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Every functionary wore an air of importance, and mystery; and mounted orderlies galloped here and there, at headlong speed.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The usually quiet old town of Dijon was in a state of excitement.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Both at the Prefecture and the Maine there were streams of callers, all day.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading There were groups of people in the streets; especially round the corners, where the official placards were posted up.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The usually quiet old town of Dijon was in a state of excitement.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were groups of people in the streets; especially round the corners, where the official placards were posted up.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The usually quiet old town of Dijon was in a state of excitement.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There were groups of people in the streets; especially round the corners, where the official placards were posted up.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The usually quiet old town of Dijon was in a state of excitement.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The usually quiet old town of Dijon was in a state of excitement.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were groups of people in the streets; especially round the corners, where the official placards were posted up.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There were groups of people in the streets; especially round the corners, where the official placards were posted up.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The gendarmes had twisted their mustaches to even finer points than usual, and walked about with the air of men who knew all about the matter, and had gone through more serious affairs than this was likely to be.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Every functionary wore an air of importance, and mystery; and mounted orderlies galloped here and there, at headlong speed.

Chapter 1 of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their contain?

Chapter 1 holds 222 sentences of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their

Common questions about reading The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22060 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22060, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their take to read?

About 459 minutes of reading across 1103 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their section by section

How to work through The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Usually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dijon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.