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The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their
The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.
He was, besides, in want of many articles of urgent necessity.
Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.
Ammunition, too, as well as food, was short.
The general determined, therefore, upon falling back upon Besancon, and reorganizing his forces there.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.
Line 2
He was, besides, in want of many articles of urgent necessity.
/hiː wɑːz bɪˈsaɪdz ɪn wɑːnt ʌv ˈmeni ˈɑːrtəkəlz ʌv ˈɜːrdʒənt nəˈsesəti/
Line 3
Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.
Line 4
Ammunition, too, as well as food, was short.
/ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən tuː æz wel æz fuːd wɑːz ʃɔːrt/
Line 5
The general determined, therefore, upon falling back upon Besancon, and reorganizing his forces there.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ammunition noun US /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading “Ammunition, too, as well as food, was short.”

blouses noun US /ˈblaʊsəz/

plural of “blouse” — a top worn by women

From this reading “Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.”

calculated adjective US /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading “Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.”

enable verb US /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading “After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.”

Mobiles noun US /ˈmoʊbəlz/

plural of “mobile” — a river in southwestern Alabama; flows into Mobile Bay

From this reading “After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.”

reorganizing verb US /riˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “reorganize” — organize anew

From this reading “The general determined, therefore, upon falling back upon Besancon, and reorganizing his forces there.”

restore verb US /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading “After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.”

urgent adjective US /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading “He was, besides, in want of many articles of urgent necessity.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

AmmunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading Ammunition, too, as well as food, was short.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading He was, besides, in want of many articles of urgent necessity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The general determined, therefore, upon falling back upon Besancon, and reorganizing his forces there.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

Besancon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The general determined, therefore, upon falling back upon Besancon, and reorganizing his forces there.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading He was, besides, in want of many articles of urgent necessity.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

blousesnounUS /ˈblaʊsəz/

plural of “blouse” — a top worn by women

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

Cambriels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The general determined, therefore, upon falling back upon Besancon, and reorganizing his forces there.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The general determined, therefore, upon falling back upon Besancon, and reorganizing his forces there.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Ammunition, too, as well as food, was short.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The general determined, therefore, upon falling back upon Besancon, and reorganizing his forces there.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

HalfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was, besides, in want of many articles of urgent necessity.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He was, besides, in want of many articles of urgent necessity.

MobilesnounUS /ˈmoʊbəlz/

plural of “mobile” — a river in southwestern Alabama; flows into Mobile Bay

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading He was, besides, in want of many articles of urgent necessity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was, besides, in want of many articles of urgent necessity.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

reorganizingverbUS /riˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “reorganize” — organize anew

From this reading The general determined, therefore, upon falling back upon Besancon, and reorganizing his forces there.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

shoelessadjective

without shoes

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Ammunition, too, as well as food, was short.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The general determined, therefore, upon falling back upon Besancon, and reorganizing his forces there.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The general determined, therefore, upon falling back upon Besancon, and reorganizing his forces there.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Ammunition, too, as well as food, was short.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The general determined, therefore, upon falling back upon Besancon, and reorganizing his forces there.

urgentadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading He was, besides, in want of many articles of urgent necessity.

Vosges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the check in the Vosges, General Cambriels found it impossible to restore sufficient order, among the Mobiles, to enable him to show face again to the enemy.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading He was, besides, in want of many articles of urgent necessity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was, besides, in want of many articles of urgent necessity.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Ammunition, too, as well as food, was short.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Half his force were shoeless; and the thin blouses which were--as has been said--all the covering that many of the Mobiles had, were ill calculated to resist the bitter cold which was already setting in.

Chapter 12 of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their contain?

Chapter 12 holds 270 sentences of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #22060, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Usually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dijon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.