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The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their
The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a long journey from Vierzon to Dijon.
At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.
He had, of course, brought his papers with him; so that he had no difficulty, whatever, in getting on by the train.
But the train itself made but slow work of it.
Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a long journey from Vierzon to Dijon.
Line 2
At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.
Line 3
He had, of course, brought his papers with him; so that he had no difficulty, whatever, in getting on by the train.
/hiː hæd ʌv kɔːrs brɔːt hɪz ˈpeɪpərz wɪð hɪm soʊ ðæt hiː hæd noʊ ˈdɪfəkəlti ˌwʌˈtevər ɪn ˈɡetɪŋ ɑːn baɪ ðə treɪn/
Line 4
But the train itself made but slow work of it.
/bʌt ðə treɪn ˌɪtˈself meɪd bʌt sloʊ wɜːrk ʌv ɪt/
Line 5
Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

choked adjective US /tʃoʊkt/

stopped up; clogged up

From this reading “Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.”

completely adverb US /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading “Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.”

delay verb US /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading “At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.”

Dijon noun US /ˈdiːʒɑːn/

an industrial city in eastern France to the north of Lyons

From this reading “It was a long journey from Vierzon to Dijon.”

necessitated verb US /nəˈsesəteɪtəd/

past form of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.”

railway noun US /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.”

suitable adjective US /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading “At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.”

traversed verb US /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a long journey from Vierzon to Dijon.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.

Belfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.

Bourbaki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.

Bourges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He had, of course, brought his papers with him; so that he had no difficulty, whatever, in getting on by the train.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the train itself made but slow work of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

chokedadjectiveUS /tʃoʊkt/

stopped up; clogged up

From this reading Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He had, of course, brought his papers with him; so that he had no difficulty, whatever, in getting on by the train.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading He had, of course, brought his papers with him; so that he had no difficulty, whatever, in getting on by the train.

DijonnounUS /ˈdiːʒɑːn/

an industrial city in eastern France to the north of Lyons

From this reading It was a long journey from Vierzon to Dijon.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a long journey from Vierzon to Dijon.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading He had, of course, brought his papers with him; so that he had no difficulty, whatever, in getting on by the train.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had, of course, brought his papers with him; so that he had no difficulty, whatever, in getting on by the train.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had, of course, brought his papers with him; so that he had no difficulty, whatever, in getting on by the train.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a long journey from Vierzon to Dijon.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading But the train itself made but slow work of it.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It was a long journey from Vierzon to Dijon.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was a long journey from Vierzon to Dijon.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But the train itself made but slow work of it.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.

necessitatedverbUS /nəˈsesəteɪtəd/

past form of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had, of course, brought his papers with him; so that he had no difficulty, whatever, in getting on by the train.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading He had, of course, brought his papers with him; so that he had no difficulty, whatever, in getting on by the train.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.

peasant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading But the train itself made but slow work of it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had, of course, brought his papers with him; so that he had no difficulty, whatever, in getting on by the train.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a long journey from Vierzon to Dijon.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.

Vierzon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a long journey from Vierzon to Dijon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a long journey from Vierzon to Dijon.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Bourbaki had passed west only the week before, with all his army, upon his march to the relief of Belfort; and the railway was completely choked.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading He had, of course, brought his papers with him; so that he had no difficulty, whatever, in getting on by the train.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At Bourges Ralph had taken advantage of a delay of some hours--necessitated by the fact that no train was going--to get some suitable clothes, instead of the peasant's suit in which he had traversed the lines.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had, of course, brought his papers with him; so that he had no difficulty, whatever, in getting on by the train.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But the train itself made but slow work of it.

Chapter 21 of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their contain?

Chapter 21 holds 235 sentences of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their

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Yes. All 5512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22060 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #22060, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 459 minutes of reading across 1103 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Usually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dijon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.